All about Bernese Laufhund: Character, Care & Health

A loyal companion with a nose for adventure – that’s the Bernese Mountain Dog in a nutshell. This Swiss breed, with its striking tricoloured coat and lively personality, is a much-loved hunting dog and family pet. In this article, we take a closer look at the history, temperament, care and specific needs of this fascinating four-legged friend. Whether you’re considering bringing a Bernese Mountain Hound into your home or simply want to know more about this breed, read on for a comprehensive introduction.

History of the breed

The Bernese Laufhund, also known as the Bernese Laufhund, is one of the four varieties of the Schweizer Laufhund. This breed originates from the Swiss Alps, where it has been used as a hunting dog for centuries. The Bernese Laufhund descends from ancient hunting dogs brought to Switzerland by the Romans. Over the centuries, the breed has been refined and adapted to the specific demands of hunting in mountainous terrain. The Bernese Hound is renowned for its excellent sense of smell, stamina and hunting instinct. The breed was officially recognised by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) in 1954.

Berner Laufhund character and temperament

The Bernese Hound is a lively, intelligent and affectionate dog with a strong hunting instinct. It is a loyal companion that enjoys spending time with its family. The Bernese Hound is generally friendly towards strangers, but can be reserved in new situations. The breed is energetic and requires plenty of exercise to stay happy and healthy. The Bernese Laufhund is intelligent and eager to learn, but can also be stubborn. Consistent and positive training is therefore essential.

Berner Laufhund physical characteristics

• Height and weight: The Bernese Mountain Dog’s height at the withers varies between 45 and 59 centimetres. Its weight is usually between 15 and 20 kilograms.
• Head and body: The head is long and narrow with drooping ears. The body is muscular and athletic with a straight back and a long tail.
• Coat and colour: The coat is short, dense and close-lying. The colour is white with black patches and sometimes small black spots. There may also be some brown on the head and near the tail.

Coat care and hygiene

The Berner Laufhund’s coat is relatively low-maintenance. Regular brushing is sufficient to keep the coat clean and healthy. During the shedding season, more frequent brushing may be necessary to remove loose hairs.

Socialisation: Behaviour with other dogs

Early socialisation is important for the Berner Laufhund to learn how to get on well with other dogs. The breed generally gets on well with other dogs, but its hunting instinct can sometimes take over. Proper socialisation and training are essential to prevent undesirable behaviour.

Training

The Bernese Laufhund is intelligent and eager to learn, but can also be stubborn. Consistent and positive training is therefore important. The use of rewards and positive reinforcement works best with this breed. It is important to start training at a young age to lay the foundations for an obedient and well-behaved dog.

Living conditions

The Bernese Mountain Dog is an active dog that needs plenty of exercise. A house with a fenced garden where the dog can run and play safely is ideal. The breed can also adapt to life in a flat, provided there are sufficient opportunities for daily exercise.

Health: common ailments and diseases

The Bernese Mountain Dog is generally a healthy breed, but as with any breed, certain health issues can arise. Some common conditions in the Bernese Mountain Dog include hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia and eye problems. Regular check-ups at the veterinarian are important to detect and treat any health issues at an early stage.

Life expectancy

The average life expectancy of the Bernese Mountain Dog is 10 to 12 years.

Price and budget

The price of a Bernese Mountain Dog puppy varies depending on the breeder and the pedigree. On average, the price ranges from €1,200 to €1,800. In addition to the purchase price, there are also costs associated with nutrition, vet visits, vaccinations, worming, flea and tick prevention, and any training.

Diet and nutritional requirements

A balanced diet is essential for the health and well-being of the Bernese Mountain Dog. It is important to choose high-quality dog food that is tailored to the dog’s age, activity level and specific needs.

Physical activity and exercise

The Bernese Mountain Dog needs plenty of exercise to stay happy and healthy. Daily walks, running, playing in the garden and other activities are important to stimulate the dog both physically and mentally. Dogs of this breed are also well-suited to various dog sports, such as agility, flyball and canicross.

Berner Laufhund name ideas

• Males: Balto, Bruno, Finn, Loki, Max, Thor
• Females: Bella, Luna, Nala, Safira, Skye, Zara

FCI information

• FCI group: 6 (Scent hounds and running dogs)
• FCI section: 1.2 (Medium-sized hounds)
• FCI number: 59

The Bernese Laufhund is a wonderful companion for active people and families looking for a loyal, intelligent and energetic dog. With the right care, training and socialisation, the Bernese Laufhund can be a valuable addition to any family.

FAQs

How suitable is the Bernese Laufhund for flat dwellers?

The Bernese Mountain Hound can adapt to apartment life, provided there is sufficient daily exercise and mental stimulation.

What activities are best for a Bernese Mountain Dog?

Daily walks, running, playing in the garden, and dog sports such as agility, flyball and canicross are ideal.

What distinguishes the Bernese Hound from other Swiss breeds?

The Bernese Mountain Dog has a striking tricolour coat, a strong hunting instinct, and a lively personality that makes it unique among Swiss breeds.

What health problems are common in the Bernese Hound?

Common problems include hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia and eye problems.

How sociable is the Bernese Hound with other dogs?

With early socialisation, the Bernese Hound gets on well with other dogs, although its hunting instinct can sometimes get the better of it.