All about Bernese Mountain Dog: Character, Care & More

The Bernese Mountain Dog, an imposing breed with a gentle nature, is a much-loved Swiss breed known for its loyalty, intelligence and friendliness. This versatile dog, with its beautiful tricoloured coat and imposing stature, is a loyal companion for families and a valuable working dog on farms. In this article, we delve into the history, character, specific needs and unique charm of the Bernese Mountain Dog.

History of the breed

The Bernese Mountain Dog originates from the canton of Bern in Switzerland, where it was used for centuries as a guard dog, draught dog and cattle herder on farms. The breed is closely related to other Swiss Mountain Dogs, such as the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog and the Appenzeller Mountain Dog. The Bernese Mountain Dog was officially recognised by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) in 1910 and has since gained popularity worldwide.

Bernese Mountain Dog character and temperament

The Bernese Mountain Dog is a friendly, gentle and affectionate dog that is deeply attached to its family. It is a loyal companion that loves spending time with its loved ones and enjoys cuddles and attention. The breed generally gets on well with children and other pets, but can be reserved towards strangers. The Bernese Mountain Dog is intelligent and eager to learn, but can also be a bit stubborn. Consistent and positive training is therefore essential.

Bernese Mountain Dog physical characteristics

• Height and weight: The height at the withers of the Bernese Mountain Dog varies between 64 and 70 centimetres for males and 58 and 66 centimetres for females. The weight is usually between 38 and 54 kilograms for males and 36 and 48 kilograms for females.
• Head and body: The head is broad and powerful with a broad muzzle and medium-sized, triangular ears. The body is sturdy and muscular with a straight back and a full, bushy tail.
• Coat and colour: The coat is long, thick and glossy with a slight wave. The colour is black with rust-brown and white markings on the chest, legs, muzzle and above the eyes.

Coat care and hygiene

The Bernese Mountain Dog’s coat requires regular care to prevent tangles and matting. Daily brushing is recommended, especially during the shedding season. Regular bathing and ear cleaning are also important to keep the dog clean and healthy.

Socialisation: Behaviour with other dogs

Early socialisation is crucial for the Bernese Mountain Dog to learn how to interact well with other dogs and people. The breed is generally sociable and friendly, but can sometimes be a little reserved towards strangers. Good socialisation and training are essential to ensure the dog develops into a well-balanced and confident companion.

Training

The Bernese Mountain Dog is intelligent and eager to learn, but can also be a bit stubborn. Consistent and positive training is therefore important. The use of rewards, positive reinforcement and patience works best with this breed. It is important to start training at a young age to lay the foundations for an obedient and well-behaved dog.

Living conditions

The Bernese Mountain Dog needs plenty of space to move around and play. A house with a fenced garden is ideal, but the breed can also adapt to life in a flat, provided there are sufficient opportunities for daily exercise. It is important to remember that the Bernese Mountain Dog is a social animal and does not like being left alone for long periods.

Health: Common ailments and diseases

The Bernese Mountain Dog is prone to certain health issues, such as hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, gastric torsion and certain forms of cancer. Regular check-ups at the veterinarian and a healthy lifestyle can help to minimise these risks.

Life expectancy

Unfortunately, the average life expectancy of the Bernese Mountain Dog is relatively short, ranging between 6 and 8 years. This is mainly due to a genetic predisposition to certain health problems.

Price and budget

The price of a Bernese Mountain Dog puppy varies depending on the breeder and the pedigree. On average, the price ranges from €1,500 to €2,500. In addition to the purchase price, there are also costs associated with nutrition, vet visits, vaccinations, worming, flea and tick prevention, and any training.

Diet and nutritional requirements

A balanced diet is essential for the health and well-being of the Bernese Mountain Dog. It is important to choose high-quality dog nutrition that is tailored to the dog’s age, activity level and specific needs. Consult your veterinarian for advice on the right nutrition and portion sizes.

Physical activity and exercise

The Bernese Mountain Dog needs daily exercise to stay healthy and happy. Walks, playing in the garden and other activities are important to stimulate the dog both physically and mentally. It is important to avoid excessive exertion, especially with young dogs and in hot weather, due to the risk of overheating.

Bernese Mountain Dog name ideas

• Males: Balto, Bear, Bruno, Finn, Loki, Max
• Females: Bella, Luna, Maya, Nala, Safira, Zara

FCI information

• FCI group: 2 (Pinschers and Schnauzers, Molossers and Swiss Mountain Dogs)
• FCI section: 3 (Swiss Mountain Dogs)
• FCI number: 45

FAQs

What is the character of a Bernese Mountain Dog?

The Bernese Mountain Dog is friendly, gentle and affectionate. They are loyal and devoted to their family, good with children and other pets, but can be reserved towards strangers.

How much exercise does a Bernese Mountain Dog need?

The Bernese Mountain Dog needs daily exercise, such as walks and playtime in the garden. Excessive exertion should be avoided, especially with young dogs and in hot weather.

How do you care for a Bernese Mountain Dog’s coat?

A Bernese Mountain Dog’s coat needs to be brushed regularly, daily during the shedding season, to prevent tangles and matting. Regular bathing and ear cleaning are also important.

What are common health problems in Bernese Mountain Dogs?

Common health problems in Bernese Mountain Dogs include hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, gastric torsion and certain types of cancer. Regular check-ups at the vet can help identify these problems early on.

What is the life expectancy of a Bernese Mountain Dog?

The average life expectancy of a Bernese Mountain Dog is relatively short, ranging between 6 and 8 years, mainly due to a genetic predisposition to certain health problems.