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Why choose natural dog treats?

Key takeaways

  • Treats should make up no more than 10% of daily calories — at that share, the ingredients are actually worth paying attention to.
  • BHA, a common artificial preservative in pet treats, is classified as a possible carcinogen (Group 2B) by the IARC.
  • Insect-based treats provide a complete amino acid profile and avoid the beef, dairy, and chicken allergens that cause most food reactions in dogs.
  • For dogs on an elimination diet, every treat must match the diet's protein restrictions — even one conventional treat per day can block results.
In this article

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    Treats are not just rewards. For most dogs they're a daily fixture, showing up at training sessions, on walks, and whenever a dog does something its owner finds charming. That adds up to a meaningful share of daily calories, which means the ingredients in those treats matter to the dog's overall diet more than most owners realize.

    The 10% rule and why it matters

    Veterinary nutritionists recommend that treats make up no more than 10% of a dog's total daily caloric intake [1]. Cross that line consistently and you're not just giving extras, you're actively displacing balanced nutrition. A dog filling 20% of its calorie quota with a low-quality treat is missing out on 20% of the protein, vitamins, and minerals it should be getting from its main food.

    Natural treats tend to run lower in calories per piece than many commercial alternatives that bulk out with sugars and binders. This makes it easier to stay within the 10% threshold while still treating generously during a training session.

    What "artificial" actually means on a treat label

    BHA (butylated hydroxyanisole), a common artificial preservative in pet food, has been classified as a possible carcinogen (Group 2B) by the International Agency for Research on Cancer [2]. It's used because it extends shelf life cost-effectively. Natural preservatives like tocopherols (vitamin E) and rosemary extract do the same job without the classification concern.

    Artificial colors in treats are mostly unnecessary rather than harmful. Dogs don't eat with their eyes the way we do. The orange coloring in a "chicken" biscuit is for the owner, not the dog.

    Reading the ingredient list

    The first three ingredients are the bulk of the product. If a "natural chicken treat" lists chicken fourth after wheat, corn syrup, and cellulose, it's a filler product with a marketing name. Natural treats lead with a real food ingredient.

    Why plant-based and insect-based treats suit allergy-prone dogs

    Beef, dairy, and chicken account for around two-thirds of documented food allergy triggers in dogs [3]. A dog undergoing an elimination diet cannot have any treats containing those proteins — which rules out most conventional treat options. Plant-based and insect-based treats sidestep this entirely.

    Insect-based treats also bring genuine nutritional value. Black Soldier Fly larvae and mealworm meal carry all ten essential amino acids a dog requires [4]. So a treat made with insect protein is adding to the diet rather than just filling a calorie slot.

    Dental treats and oral health

    Dental treats are worth selecting carefully. The Veterinary Oral Health Council (VOHC) publishes a list of products with demonstrated efficacy in reducing plaque and tartar — products must pass controlled trials to earn the seal [5]. A dental stick that is simply hard to chew provides mechanical cleaning but no established plaque-reduction effect beyond that.

    Plant-based dental sticks tend to be lower in fat than rawhide alternatives and carry no risk of the digestive blockages that rawhide occasionally causes in dogs that gulp their chews.

    IMBY Daytime Dog Snacks

    Insect-based biscuits enriched with arctium, red clover, and viola tricolor. Complete amino acid profile, free from beef, chicken, and dairy allergens.

    View product

    IMBY Plant-Based Dental Sticks

    Plant-based dental chews with mint and parsley. No animal proteins, mechanical plaque action through chewing.

    View product

    Treats that pull their weight

    Within the 10% window, the ingredients in your dog's treats are worth caring about.

    Browse Imby dog snacks

    References

    [1] World Small Animal Veterinary Association (WSAVA). Nutritional Assessment Guidelines. J Small Anim Pract. 2011;52(7):385–396.

    [2] International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC). IARC Monographs Vol 40: Some Naturally Occurring and Synthetic Food Constituents. IARC, 1986.

    [3] Mueller RS, Olivry T, Prélaud P. Critically appraised topic on adverse food reactions of companion animals (2): common food allergen sources in dogs and cats. BMC Vet Res. 2016;12:9.

    [4] Bosch G, Zhang S, Oonincx DGAB, Hendriks WH. Protein quality of insects as potential ingredients for dog and cat foods. J Nutr Sci. 2014;3:e29.

    [5] Veterinary Oral Health Council (VOHC). VOHC Accepted Products for Dogs. vohc.org, 2024.

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