All about Bordeaux Dog: Character, Care & History
The Bordeaux Dog, also known as the French Mastiff, is an imposing breed with a surprisingly gentle nature. This ancient French breed, with its massive build and distinctive wrinkled head, is a loyal companion, guard dog and family pet. In this article, we delve into the fascinating history, unique character, specific needs and unexpected charm of the Bordeaux Dog.
History of the breed
The Bordeaux Dog has a long and rich history dating back to the 14th century. The breed is believed to descend from ancient Molosser dogs brought to France by the Romans. The Bordeaux Dog was originally used for various tasks, including hunting large game, guarding property and participating in dog fights. In the 19th century, the breed nearly became extinct, but thanks to dedicated breeders, it was revived. The Bordeaux Dog was officially recognised by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) in 1926.Bordeaux Dog character and temperament
The Bordeaux Dog is known for its calm, balanced and loyal nature. It is an affectionate dog that is deeply attached to its family and enjoys spending time with them. Despite its imposing appearance, the Bordeaux Dog is surprisingly gentle and patient, especially with children. The breed is generally calm and tolerant, but can also be protective and watchful towards strangers. Early socialisation and training are essential to ensure the dog develops into a well-balanced and well-adjusted companion.Bordeaux Dog physical characteristics
- Height and weight: The Bordeaux Dog’s height at the withers ranges from 58 to 68 centimetres for males and 56 to 66 centimetres for females. Weight is usually between 50 and 65 kilograms for males and 45 and 55 kilograms for females.
- Head and body: The head is massive and broad with a short muzzle and many wrinkles. The body is powerful and muscular with a broad chest and a thick neck.
- Coat and colour: The coat is short, fine and soft. The colour ranges from fawn to mahogany, with or without a black mask.
Coat care and hygiene
The Bordeaux Dog’s coat is relatively low-maintenance. Regular brushing is sufficient to keep the coat clean and healthy. Paying attention to the skin folds is important to prevent skin irritation.Socialisation: Behaviour with other dogs
Early socialisation is crucial for the Bordeaux Dog to learn to get on well with other dogs and people. The breed can be dominant towards other dogs, especially those of the same sex. Proper socialisation and training are essential to ensure the dog develops into a sociable and well-adjusted companion.Training
The Bordeaux Dog is intelligent and eager to learn, but can also be stubborn. Consistent and positive training is therefore important. The use of rewards, positive reinforcement and patience works best with this breed. It is important to start training at a young age to lay the foundations for an obedient and well-behaved dog.Living conditions
The Bordeaux Dog needs plenty of space to move around and play. A house with a fenced garden is ideal, but the breed can also adapt to life in a flat, provided there are sufficient opportunities for daily exercise. It is important to remember that the Bordeaux Dog is a social animal and does not like being left alone for long periods.Health: Common ailments and diseases
The Bordeaux Dog is prone to certain health issues, such as hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, heart problems and skin conditions. Regular check-ups at the veterinarian and a healthy lifestyle can help to minimise these risks.Life expectancy
The average life expectancy of the Bordeaux Dog is relatively short, ranging between 5 and 8 years. This is mainly due to a genetic predisposition to certain health problems.Price and budget
The price of a Bordeaux Dog puppy varies depending on the breeder and the pedigree. On average, the price ranges from €1,500 to €2,500. In addition to the purchase price, there are also costs associated with nutrition, vet visits, vaccinations, worming, flea and tick prevention, and any training.Diet and nutritional requirements
A balanced diet is essential for the health and well-being of the Bordeaux Dog. It is important to choose high-quality dog nutrition that is tailored to the dog’s age, activity level and specific needs. Consult your veterinarian for advice on the right nutrition and portion sizes.Physical activity and exercise
The Bordeaux Dog needs daily exercise to stay healthy and happy. Walks, playing in the garden and other activities are important to stimulate the dog both physically and mentally. It is important to avoid excessive exertion, especially with young dogs and in hot weather, due to the risk of overheating.Bordeaux Dog name ideas
- Males: Brutus, Caesar, Gaston, Hugo, Rocco, Titan
- Females: Bella, Cleo, Gigi, Luna, Roxy, Stella
Famous Bordeaux Dog breeds
Although there are no specific famous Bordeaux Dogs, the breed does have a loyal following around the world due to its imposing appearance, gentle nature and loyalty.FCI information
- FCI group: 2 (Pinschers and Schnauzers, Molossers and Swiss Mountain Dogs)
- FCI section: 2.1 (Molossers, Mastiff-type dogs)
- FCI number: 116
FAQ
How big does a Bordeaux Dog get?
Males stand 58–68 cm tall and weigh 50–65 kg. Females stand 56–66 cm tall and weigh 45–55 kg.What is the character of a Bordeaux Dog?
The Bordeaux Dog is calm, loyal and affectionate, with a gentle and patient temperament, especially with children.How do I care for a Bordeaux Dog’s coat?
Regular brushing and attention to the skin folds to prevent irritation are sufficient.How much exercise does a Bordeaux Dog need?
Daily walks and playtime are important, but excessive exertion should be avoided, especially with young dogs and in hot weather.What health problems are common in the Bordeaux Dog?
They are prone to hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, heart problems and skin conditions. Regular check-ups at the vet are essential.Share
