Dogs can eat cheese, but not all types of cheese are safe, and excessive consumption can cause health problems. How well dogs tolerate cheese depends largely on their lactose intolerance, the fat content of the cheese, and certain toxic additives such as xylitol or high salt levels. Would you like to give your dog cheese now and then? In this article, you’ll find out which types of cheese are safe, how much cheese your dog can eat, and what to do if your dog becomes ill after eating cheese.

Can dogs eat cheese?

Yes, dogs can eat cheese, but only in limited quantities and only safe types of cheese. Most dogs have trouble digesting lactose and may suffer from digestive problems such as diarrhoea or flatulence. Many cheeses are also high in fat and salt, which, if consumed in excess, can lead to obesity or even pancreatitis.

Which dogs should avoid eating cheese?

• Dogs with lactose intolerance: They often react badly to dairy products.
• Overweight dogs: Cheese is high in calories and fat, which exacerbates weight gain.
• Dogs with allergies: Some dogs develop allergic reactions to dairy products.
• Dogs with pancreatitis: High fat content can exacerbate this condition.

What are the health risks of cheese for dogs?

1. Can a dog be lactose intolerant?

Yes, most adult dogs produce little lactase, the enzyme that breaks down lactose. As a result, they may have difficulty digesting cheese, leading to:

• Diarrhoea
• Flatulence
• Stomach ache
• Vomiting

2. Can the fat content in cheese be harmful to a dog?

Yes, cheeses with a high fat content can lead to health problems such as:

• Obesity: Some cheeses contribute to weight gain.
• Pancreatitis: A serious inflammation of the pancreas, particularly in small or sensitive breeds such as schnauzers and cocker spaniels.

3. Is the salt content in cheese dangerous for dogs?

Yes, some cheeses contain a lot of salt, which can lead to:

• Dehydration
• High blood pressure
• Kidney problems
• Symptoms of poisoning in cases of extremely high salt intake

4. Which ingredients in cheese are toxic to dogs?

Some cheeses contain xylitol, a sweetener that is highly toxic to dogs and can lead to:

• Sudden drop in blood sugar levels
• Liver damage
• Spasms or seizures

In addition, additives such as garlic, chives and onions can be dangerous.

Which types of cheese are safe for dogs?

Not all cheeses are equally harmful. The following cheeses can be safely given in small portions:

Type of cheese	Lactose content	Fat content	Salt content	Safe for dogs?
Cottage cheese	Low	Low	Low	Yes, in small portions
Mozzarella	Low	Moderate	Low	Yes, occasionally
Young cheddar	Low	Moderate	Moderate	Yes, in moderation
Goat’s cheese	Low	Low	Moderate	Yes, in moderation
Cream cheese (without additives)	Low	High	Low	Limited due to fat

Which cheeses should you avoid?

• Blue-veined cheeses (e.g. Gorgonzola, Stilton) → contain moulds that can be toxic.
• Very salty cheeses (feta, Parmesan) → can cause dehydration and kidney problems
• Spiced and flavoured cheeses (with garlic, onion, herbs) → can be toxic

How much cheese can a dog eat?

Cheese should remain a treat and should not account for more than 10% of a dog’s daily calorie intake. This means:

• Small dogs (<10 kg) → Max. 1–2 cubes per week
• Medium-sized dogs (10–25 kg) → Max. 3–4 cubes per week
• Large dogs (>25 kg) → Max. 5–6 cubes per week

It is also important to start with a small piece and see how your dog reacts.

Can you use cheese as a training treat?

Yes, cheese is often used as a training reward because dogs love the taste. However, it is recommended to choose low-fat and low-lactose options, such as:

• Cottage cheese
• Mozzarella
• Low-fat young cheese

The advantage of cheese as a reward is that it is highly palatable and motivates dogs during training.

What should you do if your dog has eaten too much cheese?

If your dog has eaten too much cheese and is showing symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhoea, lethargy or seizures, contact a veterinarian immediately.

Symptoms to watch out for:

Mild symptoms (mild diarrhoea, increased thirst) → monitor your dog, offer water. Moderate symptoms (vomiting, abdominal pain, excessive flatulence) → contact a veterinarian. Severe symptoms (seizures, exhaustion, neurological problems) → go straight to the veterinarian.

Are there more animal-friendly alternatives to cheese?

Would you like to give your dog a safer snack? Then consider the following options:

• Lactose-free cheese → specially made for dogs.
• Lactose-free yoghurt → contains probiotics and supports gut health.
• Cooked chicken → low in fat and easily digestible.

Conclusion

Dogs can eat cheese, but in moderation, and not every type of cheese is suitable. Lactose intolerance, fat content, salt levels and added ingredients play a major role in the safety of cheese for dogs. Safe options include cottage cheese, mozzarella and young cheddar, whilst you should avoid blue cheese, salty and seasoned cheeses. Never give cheese as a main meal, but as a small treat, and keep a close eye on how your dog reacts. Want to be sure whether cheese is suitable for your dog’s diet? Consult your veterinarian for personalised advice.

FAQs

Does cheese have health benefits for dogs?

Although there are certainly risks associated with cheese for your dog, it also has some benefits.

• Good source of protein: cheese is high in protein, which helps with your dog’s muscle development and recovery.

• Rich in calcium: cheese is high in calcium, which supports strong bones and teeth.

• Vitamins & minerals: cheese often contains vitamin A, B complex and zinc. These contribute to healthy skin, coat and immune system.

• Stimulates your dog’s appetite: cheese is useful for picky eaters or dogs that need to take medication. A top tip: hide a pill in a small piece of cheese.

• Energy boost: cheese can be a quick source of energy due to its fat and calorie content. Especially for active dogs.

Do be careful with the amount, though; whilst cheese has its benefits, it is also high in fat and lactose, which can cause stomach problems or weight gain in some dogs. So opt for low-fat, unsalted cheeses and give them in moderation.

Why do dogs love cheese?

There are several reasons why dogs love cheese. Cheese has a strong smell and a strong taste; dogs have a keen sense of smell. Cheese has an intense aroma that attracts them. The stronger the smell of the cheese, the more interesting it is to dogs. Dogs love the texture of cheese; it is creamy and soft in their mouths. It is easier to chew than hard treats or kibble. Fat and protein are important sources of energy for dogs; they are naturally drawn to fatty and protein-rich foods. Cheese contains both, which is why it is so appealing to dogs.