Reverse Sneezing Dog: Everything You Need to Know and Do

Reverse sneezing in dogs is a reflex in which the dog inhales air forcefully through the nose, causing a snoring or wheezing sound. This phenomenon lasts from a few seconds up to a maximum of 2 minutes and is usually harmless. Nevertheless, it can seem alarming to dog owners. In this article, you’ll discover the causes, symptoms and treatments for reverse sneezing. You’ll also learn when to visit a veterinarian and how to prevent attacks.

What is reverse sneezing in dogs?

Reverse sneezing is a reflex reaction in which the dog takes a series of repeated, forceful breaths through the nose, accompanied by a snorting sound and a tense body posture. This is caused by irritation of the throat, nasal cavity or soft palate.

What causes reverse sneezing?

Reverse sneezing is caused by a sudden spasm in the muscles of the throat and soft palate, which forces the dog to inhale air forcefully.

What causes reverse sneezing?

There are various factors that can trigger reverse sneezing in dogs.

What environmental factors cause reverse sneezing?

Environmental factors that can trigger an attack include:

• Allergens such as dust, pollen and household cleaning products.
• Strong odours such as perfume, smoke or candles.
• Temperature fluctuations (cold air when inhaled).

Which physical characteristics make a dog more susceptible?

Certain dog breeds and physical characteristics increase the likelihood of reverse sneezing:

• Brachycephalic breeds such as pugs and French bulldogs due to a narrowed airway.
• Small dog breeds such as Chihuahuas and Dachshunds, due to a more sensitive soft palate.
• Dogs with a long soft palate that blocks the airway more easily.

Can medical conditions cause reverse sneezing?

Yes, medical conditions can also play a role:

• Infections such as colds, throat infections or kennel cough.
• Nasal polyps or tumours that affect airflow.
• Parasites such as nasal mites that cause irritation.

How do you recognise reverse sneezing in dogs?

Reverse sneezing has a few clear symptoms that distinguish it from other respiratory problems.

What sounds does a dog make when reverse sneezing?

A dog suffering from reverse sneezing produces characteristic sounds, such as:

• A snoring or sniffing sound.
• Rattling, rapid breaths.
• Sometimes slight retching movements.

What does the dog’s body look like during an attack?

During an attack, the dog adopts a typical posture:

• Neck stretch: the neck is stretched forwards.
• Legs spread wide apart for balance.
• Body tensed without loss of consciousness.

How long does a reverse sneezing attack last?

An episode usually lasts between 10 seconds and 2 minutes and usually stops on its own.

What can you do during a reverse sneezing fit?

If your dog is having an attack, you can use a few simple techniques to help the episode stop more quickly.

How can you calm your dog?

• Speak calmly to the dog and avoid sudden exercises.
• Gently stroke your dog’s back or chest.

What techniques help to stop a fit?

• Briefly pinch the nose shut: Hold the nostrils closed for a moment so that the dog swallows and the seizure stops.
• Massage the throat: Gently rub the throat to relax the muscles.
• Blow a gentle stream of air into the nose: This can help break the reflex.

When should you take your dog to the veterinarian?

Reverse sneezing is usually harmless, but in some cases a visit to the veterinarian is necessary.

What signs indicate a serious problem?

• Frequency: If reverse sneezing occurs regularly.
• Blood or discharge from the nose.
• Difficulty breathing between attacks.
• Loss of consciousness or extreme panic during an episode.

What medical tests can be carried out?

A veterinarian can carry out examinations such as:

• Endoscopy of the throat to detect irritations or polyps.
• X-rays to detect structural abnormalities.
• Allergy tests if allergens appear to be the cause.

How can you prevent reverse sneezing?

Although you cannot completely eliminate reverse sneezing, you can minimise the risk.

What environmental changes can help?

• Avoid smoke, perfumes and cleaning products near your dog.
• Use an air purifier for dogs with allergies.
• Keep the environment clean and vacuum regularly.

Can you prevent reverse sneezing with nutrition and supplements?

• Omega-3 fatty acids for healthy airways.
• Honey or chamomile tea as natural soothing remedies.

Does reverse sneezing affect dogs’ health?

Reverse sneezing itself is usually harmless and does not cause serious health problems, unless it is caused by underlying conditions.

Can chronic reverse sneezing cause permanent damage?

No, as long as there is no underlying condition, reverse sneezing does not lead to permanent damage.

Frequently asked questions about reverse sneezing in dogs

Below you will find answers to some frequently asked questions about reverse sneezing.

Is reverse sneezing the same as an allergic reaction?

No, reverse sneezing is a reflex, whereas allergies are an immune response with symptoms such as itching, rashes or sneezing.

Does reverse sneezing require medication?

In most cases, medication is not necessary. Antihistamines can sometimes help with allergic triggers.

Can dogs choke from reverse sneezing?

No, dogs still get oxygen, even during a reverse sneezing fit.

Conclusion

Reverse sneezing in dogs is a harmless but often alarming phenomenon in which the dog suddenly breathes with a snorting or sniffing sound. Causes range from allergens and strong odours to anatomical predispositions such as a long soft palate. An episode is usually brief and can be stopped by briefly pinching the nose shut or massaging the throat. Although it is usually harmless, frequent reverse sneezing can be a sign of an underlying health problem. If in doubt, a visit to the veterinarian is recommended.