1. Liver Support
Milk thistle is known as 'the liver herb par excellence'. Over the past 10 years, more than 12,000 scientific publications have appeared about milk thistle and its health benefits. Milk thistle helps protect and restore the liver, which is crucial for the overall health of your horse.
A healthy liver in your horse ensures:
• Better detoxification of the body
• Support of the immune system
• Improved digestion and metabolism
2. Anti-inflammatory Effects
Research has shown that milk thistle has anti-inflammatory properties. This can help reduce inflammation in your horse's body, contributing to better overall health.
But how does this work exactly? Milk thistle influences various inflammatory processes in the body:
- NF-kB inhibition: Milk thistle inhibits the activity of NF-kB, a protein that plays a central role in inflammation.
- TNF suppression: It reduces the production of TNF (Tumor Necrosis Factor), a substance that can cause inflammation.
- Inhibition of leukotrienes: Milk thistle inhibits the formation of leukotrienes, substances involved in inflammatory reactions.
- Reduction of pro-inflammatory substances: It helps lower substances such as interleukin-1β and prostaglandin E2, which can exacerbate inflammation.
By influencing these processes, milk thistle can contribute to reducing inflammation throughout your horse's body, from the digestive organs to the joints.
3. Antioxidant Effects
Milk thistle is packed with antioxidants.
But what are antioxidants exactly? Simply explained:
- Think of antioxidants as small protectors in your horse's body.
- They fight against 'free radicals', which you can see as troublemakers.
- These free radicals can cause damage in your horse's body.
- Antioxidants neutralize these troublemakers.
Why are antioxidants good for your horse?
- They keep the cells in the body healthy.
- They help your horse recover better after exercise.
- They support the immune system.
- They can help your horse stay fit longer.
4. Support of Energy Metabolism
Recent research in sport horses has shown that feeding milk thistle seed improves energy metabolism.
Horses given milk thistle had lower cortisol levels (= stress hormone). This can lead to better performance and faster recovery after exertion. In addition, horses given milk thistle had lower levels of NEFAs (free fatty acids) in their blood. This suggests that these horses use their energy more efficiently, which can result in better endurance during intensive training or competitions.