Brandlbracke: history, character and care

The Brandlbracke, also known as the Austrian Black and Tan Hound, is a medium-sized breed of hunting dog originating from Austria. These dogs were originally bred as scenthounds, with their primary task being to track down wounded game in challenging, mountainous terrain. This breed is renowned for its excellent sense of smell, adaptability, and strong hunting instincts. With its characteristic black-and-brown coat and tan markings, including unique ‘four eyes’ (two light patches above the eyes), the Brandlbracke is a striking sight. This article will cover every aspect of this fascinating breed, from history and temperament to health and lifestyle.

Size: 48–56 cm
Weight: 15–23 kg
Temperament: Friendly, intelligent, energetic
Coat: Short, dense, smooth
Origin: Austria
FCI Breed Group: Group 6 – Scenthounds and Hounds of the Hunting Group
Life expectancy: 12–14 years

What is the history of the Brandlbracke?

The history of the Brandlbracke dates back to the time of the ancient Celts.

Where does this breed originate from?

The Brandlbracke descends from the Keltenbrak, a type of hunting dog used by the Celts to track down and flush out game. Through selective cross-breeding and breeding in Austria, this breed developed into a specialised mountain dog, which performs excellently in both flat and rugged mountainous terrain.

When was the Brandlbracke recognised as an official breed?

Officially registered in Austria at the end of the 19th century, the breed was recognised internationally by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) in 1954. This ensured that the breed could preserve and promote its unique characteristics and qualities internationally.

What were Brandlbrackes traditionally used for?

The Brandlbracke was and is mainly used for hunting hares and deer. Thanks to their exceptionally keen sense of smell and ability to track for long periods, they are beloved companion and working dogs among hunters.

What are the physical characteristics of a Brandlbracke?

How big and heavy does a Brandlbracke get?

Male Brandlbrackes have a height at the withers of 50–56 cm, whilst females reach 48–54 cm. Their weight is usually between 16 and 27 kg, depending on age and condition. This places them in the medium-sized dog category.

What do the head and body of a Brandlbracke look like?

• Head: Their head is relatively large and has a distinct, elegant shape. The ears are long and hang loosely at the sides.
• Body: They have a slender, muscular and elongated silhouette that makes them well-suited to hunting and tracking.

What are the characteristics of their coat and colour?

The Brandlbracke’s coat is short, dense and glossy. They are entirely black with brown or tan markings on the face, chest and legs. The distinct tan patches above their eyes have earned them the nickname ‘Vieräugl’ (four-eyed) in their homeland.

How should you care for a Brandlbracke’s coat?

Grooming a Brandlbracke’s coat is simple but important.

How often should you brush a Brandlbracke?

These dogs require little care due to their short, low-maintenance coat. Brushing once a week is sufficient to remove loose hairs and keep their coat in top condition.

What other aspects of hygiene should you pay attention to?

1. Ear cleaning: Check regularly for build-up of dirt or irritation, as their floppy ears are prone to infections.
2. Nail care: Their nails should be checked and trimmed regularly.
3. Oral health: Daily dental care is important to prevent tartar build-up and gum disease.

What is the temperament of a Brandlbracke?

The Brandlbracke is known for its balanced and friendly nature, but also retains some characteristics unique to a breed specifically bred for hunting.

How does the Brandlbracke behave in a family environment?

They are loyal to their family and at their best when they have regular human interaction. Due to their gentle nature, they get on well with children and can also live happily with other dogs, provided they are socialised gradually.

What is their temperament like when hunting?

When working or hunting, Brandlbrackes display determination, excellent focus and tenacity. They are vocal dogs, known for their piercing bark, which makes it easy for hunters to track their location.

How do you train a Brandlbracke?

Training a Brandlbracke requires patience, consistent rules and a positive approach.

What training is useful?

1. Basic commands: Start obedience training early and reinforce desired behaviour with rewards.
2. Socialisation sessions: Get them used to different environments, people and other animals.
3. Physical and mental stimulation: Activities such as tracking and nose work stimulate their mental and physical abilities.

What mistakes should you avoid?

Avoid overly strict or punitive techniques, as these dogs are sensitive and their trust can be damaged as a result.

What are the ideal living conditions for a Brandlbracke?

Can Brandlbrackes live in flats?

Brandlbrackes are less suited to flats as they require plenty of space and daily exercise. They thrive better in rural or semi-rural areas where they can move about freely.

How much exercise do they need?

Daily long walks and intensive physical activity are a must. They love playing outdoors and enjoy activities such as running, hunting or fetching.

What are common health issues in the Brandlbracke?

Although relatively healthy, a few health issues can occur in this breed:

1. Hip dysplasia: Causes pain and mobility issues, and is more common in larger, active breeds with a genetic predisposition. [1]
2. Ear infections: Susceptibility due to the drooping ear structure, which limits airflow into the ear canal. [2]
3. Gastric torsion: A potentially life-threatening condition requiring immediate treatment, seen more often in deep-chested breeds. [3]

How can you ensure their overall health?

Regular check-ups with a veterinarian, a balanced diet and maintaining their physical fitness are essential to prevent serious illness.

How long does a Brandlbracke live?

The life expectancy of a Brandlbracke is 12 to 14 years, provided they are well cared for and get the exercise they need on a regular basis.

What are the costs and budget for care for a Brandlbracke?

What is the purchase price?

The price for a Brandlbracke puppy ranges from €800 to €1,300 depending on its pedigree and the quality of the breeding.

How much should you budget for upkeep?

Around €40 per month, including:

• High-quality dog food.
• Basic care such as brushing and nail care.
• Regular vet check-ups.

What are some good name ideas for a Brandlbracke?

Here are a few ideas based on their unique characteristics:

1. Four-Eyed (referring to the markings above their eyes).
2. Hunter (honouring their hunting instinct).
3. Shadow (reflecting their dark appearance).
4. Amber (for the tan markings).
5. Rocky (reflecting their sturdy build).

With their loyal nature, exceptional hunting abilities, and unique appearance, the Brandlbracke is a great choice for people who embrace an active lifestyle and want a loyal dog to accompany them.