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Horse NutritionVeterinary ReviewUpdated 2026

A Veterinary Specialist's Honest Verdict

I'm a European specialist in equine internal medicine. I tested the balancers on the market against my own horses' bloodwork, then built a better one.

For years I kept seeing dull coats, brittle hooves and slightly-off performance in horses that were supposedly fed well. So I stopped guessing and started measuring. Here is what the blood and hay analyses actually showed, and how Este Balancer compares, nutrient by nutrient, with the balancers you already know.

Formulated by a Dipl. ECEIM specialistRecommended by 850+ vetsBuilt on bloodwork & regional hay analyses+ 58.000 kg of Este Balancer sold
Horse grazing on pasture

Modern pastures lack the mineral and vitamin diversity horses need. In nature, horses consume roughly 30 different herbs weekly, a variety today's hay and grass simply can't match. Most commercial feeds weren't designed for forage-only diets, leaving nutritional gaps that put your horse at risk.

I'm a veterinarian, osteopath and European specialist in equine internal medicine. I look at horses all day, and for years something kept nagging at me.

Even in well-fed horses already on a balancer, I kept seeing the same quiet signals: a coat that never quite shone, hooves that crumbled, performance that was good but never quite right. Small things. Together, they are the difference between a horse that is fine and one that is truly healthy and performing at its best.

So I did the obvious thing. I ran bloodwork on all of my own horses.

What I found surprised me. Horses that were being fed carefully, by people who knew what they were doing, still showed clear deficiencies in their blood. The assumptions we were all making simply were not holding up.

Why "well fed" so often is not enough

Wild horses roam wide territory and eat dozens of plants on varied soils, which gives them a broad spread of vitamins and minerals on few calories. Our horses get small worked pastures, one or two grasses and the same hay all winter.

That mismatch shows up in the ration. Hay is low in vitamin E, and its minerals just mirror the soil, so an excess of one blocks the absorption of others. Forage rarely delivers the right balance of amino acids either, so a horse can look protein-sufficient on paper and still lack the building blocks for muscle.

Most people patch this with supplements. But each targets a single problem with a high dose of one or two things, not a balanced base, so without a blood test to justify them they can tip the ration further off.

Why I decided to build my own balancer

That bloodwork was the turning point. I set out to build a balancer from measurable data: real blood values, plus hay analyses from Belgium and the Netherlands.

I mapped the most common deficiencies and built one formula to cover them all.

The result

One complete formula, so you can stop switching between balancers that are each high in something different. When one covers everything, you get simplicity and consistency.

What a balancer is actually supposed to do

A balancer is not a feed. It fills only the nutrients forage cannot supply, without adding calories, which is why it suits easy keepers and horses in light work. Need more energy or protein? Adjust the forage (leafy hay, alfalfa, beet pulp, a little oil), not the balancer.

Vet pouring este balancer in a horse bowl

Most horses do not need grain

This is the part the feed shelf rarely says out loud: most horses do not need concentrates at all. Good forage, fed from a minimum of 1.5% of bodyweight, covers the energy and fibre a horse in light work needs. Grain mostly adds starch and sugar, which is exactly what drives gastric ulcers, hindgut acidosis and laminitis risk [1].

So how hard must a horse work before grain is justified? Far harder than most people assume. Leisure horses usually work only a few hours a week and meet their energy needs on forage alone. Research goes further: Standardbred trotters in full race training have stayed healthy and performed on forage-only diets, with no oats at all [2,3]. For nearly every horse, the gap forage leaves is not calories. It is the vitamins, minerals and amino acids a balancer supplies.

Forage first

A horse should have forage for most of the day and go no longer than 4 to 5 hours without it. Build the ration on forage, fill the micronutrient gaps with a balancer, and add grain only if very hard work truly demands the calories [1].

Sara's formula is now produced by Curafyt and used and recommended by the 850+ vets we work with across Europe.

How Este compares with the balancers you already know

What a 500 kg horse actually gets per day at each product's recommended dose, for the nutrients that most often come back short in bloodwork. Targets follow NRC recommendations and regional forage analyses.

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Per day, 500 kg horse Target Este Vitalbix Daily Complete Pavo Vital Cavalor Nutri Support Hartog Essential Metazoa FitRight
Daily dose (g) 250350100100300250
Biotin (mcg) 15,000–20,000 20,0001,7502,0001,00017,143500
Vitamin E (IU) 500–2,000 1,5008756006901,286500
Vitamin C (mg) work / stress 1,0001755001000125
Copper (mg) 120–145 120143801009454
Zinc (mg) 520–650 600535250400343331
Selenium (mg) 1–1.5 1.51.261.01.31.00.43
Lysine (g) ~30 (rest from forage) 7.52.0001.353.25
Live yeast probiotic gut support
Linseed / omega-3 desirable
No added iron forage covers it

Figures from manufacturers' published 2026 datasheets, converted to the amount delivered per day for a 500 kg horse. Doses used: Este 250 g, Vitalbix 350 g, Pavo 100 g, Cavalor 100 g, Hartog 300 g, Metazoa 250 g, each the maker's stated rate. Note: Cavalor's recommended leisure-horse dose is 50 g, so a leisure horse receives about half the Cavalor values shown; Vitalbix figures are for the Original (lucerne) variant. Targets reflect NRC-based recommendations and regional forage analyses.

How Este ranks against other balancers

★ The pick: most complete

Este Balancer

The only formula here that hits the targets across the board: 20 mg biotin, the highest vitamin E with vitamin C and safe selenium, chelated copper and zinc, meaningful lysine and methionine, omega-3 from linseed, a live yeast probiotic, and no added iron. Very low starch (3.5%) and sugar (4.2%) suit EMS, PPID and laminitis-prone horses. The honest tradeoff: not the cheapest per day, because it does not cut the corners the cheaper options cut.

250 g/day • 7.5 kg bag • developed with Ghent University Faculty of Veterinary Medicine
Este Balancer
Este Balancer≈ €0.91 a day
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Solid all-rounder

Vitalbix Daily Complete & Hartog Essential

Both are respectable, broadly balanced balancers. Where they fall short of Este is in the extras that make a visible difference: biotin (well under a hoof-supporting dose in Vitalbix), antioxidant vitamin C and E, and no probiotic. Hartog's biotin is genuinely good; its amino acids and selenium history are less consistent.

Capable but partial

Cavalor Nutri Support & Pavo Vital

Concentrated balancers with sensible core minerals. But low biotin (1,000 mcg Cavalor, 2,000 mcg Pavo), modest antioxidants, no added amino acids, and no probiotic.

Watch the gaps

Metazoa FitRight & others

Lower across most of the column, and one of the few in the group to add iron, which equine diets are almost always oversupplied in already [4]. Cheaper per day, but you pay for less of what bloodwork says horses actually lack.

What to expect, and when

Nutrition is not a switch you flip. Biotin, copper and zinc work at the speed hoof and coat grow, so set your clock realistically. This is roughly the timeline owners report.

Week 1–2
Consistency, not fireworksThe horse settles onto the taste and eats the full dose. You will not see much yet, and that is normal.
Week 3–6
Coat starts to changeThe first owners notice a glossier coat and steadier daily energy as antioxidant and trace-mineral status improves.
Month 2–3
Coat and topline settle inCoat quality is clearer, and amino-acid and mineral coverage supports muscle and topline alongside correct work.
Month 6–9
New hoof reaches the groundHoof horn grows roughly 6 to 10 mm a month, so biotin-driven improvement in horn quality shows as the new growth descends [5,6].

What makes Este stand out

Hooves20 mg biotin per day

Higher than some dedicated hoof supplements, for hoof horn quality and coat, alongside copper and zinc.

VitaminsAntioxidant trio

High vitamin E with vitamin C and a safe selenium level, which matters for working and metabolic horses.

Zinc and copperChelated copper & zinc

Glycine-chelated trace minerals for better bioavailability and absorption [8].

Live yeastLive yeast Sc47

Saccharomyces cerevisiae plus prebiotic fibre from apple pulp and alfalfa, supporting fibre digestion and hindgut pH [7].

Amino acidsEssential amino acids

Lysine and methionine for muscle building, maintenance and growth.

LinseedLow sugar & starch, no added iron

3.5% starch, 4.2% sugar, generous magnesium, suited to EMS and laminitis. No added iron, since forage already oversupplies it.

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Is the low-sugar claim real? A quick reality check

Este is 4.2% sugar, mostly from 3% molasses that makes a mineral-dense pellet palatable. At 250 g/day that is about 10.5 g of sugar. The same horse on 8 kg of average hay takes in 480 to 800 g a day, so the balancer's share is negligible. The real levers for a low-sugar ration are cutting grain and adjusting the forage, not skipping the balancer.

Who it is for

Easy keepers and horses in light work, sport horses fed to need, and especially horses with EMS, PPID, laminitis history, summer itching or weight to lose. The low starch and sugar, generous magnesium and antioxidants were built for exactly these horses. Most eat it readily once used to the taste, so there is no need to hide it in other feed.

One caution

Because a good balancer is already high in vitamins and minerals, do not stack other vitamin or mineral supplements on top without reason, or you risk surplus and, in extremes, toxicity. In most cases the levels in Este match or exceed those single-purpose supplements anyway. If you need specific support, our supplements range is safe to combine with Este Balancer, however we always recommend to talk to your vet or to our support team if you have any questions.

What horse owners say

Common questions

How much do I feed, and what does it cost per day?

50 g per 100 kg bodyweight per day, so 250 g for a 500 kg horse. That works out to roughly €0.91 a day for a 500 kg horse.

Is it safe for a horse with EMS, PPID or laminitis?

Yes. It is grain-free with very low starch (3.5%) and sugar (4.2%) and a generous dose of magnesium, which is why it was built with these horses in mind.

Can I feed it alongside my other supplements?

A complete balancer is already high in vitamins and minerals, so adding extra vitamin or mineral supplements can create a risk of surplus. It is therefore only useful to add a very specific supplement for a specific issue. Este Balancer can be safely combined with the Curafyt supplements range. When in doubt, always consult your veterinarian or email us at info@curafyt.com.

How long before I see results?

Expect consistency in the first two weeks, coat changes from around week three to six, and hoof horn improvement over six to nine months as new growth reaches the ground.

My horse needs more energy. Will a balancer be enough?

A balancer covers vitamins, minerals and amino acids without calories. If your horse needs more energy or protein, adjust the forage (leafy hay, alfalfa, beet pulp or a little oil) rather than the balancer.

Help Your Horse Make the Transition Easily

Switching to a low-sugar balancer is easier if you do it gradually.

Why it tastes different

Este Balancerper kg
4.5%
Concentratesgrain feed
~15%
Muesli / mixsweet feed
~20%

Este Balancer is intentionally low in sugar. Horses used to sweet feed need time to adjust. This is completely normal.

1
25%
Day 1–4Mix 25% Este Balancer with 75% concentrate feed, or with your horse’s usual daily meal.Start low so the taste is familiar.
2
50%
Day 5–10Increase to 50% and reduce concentrates graduallyMost horses accept the new taste by now.
3
100%
Day 11+Full dose: 250 g per day. Concentrates no longer needed.Your horse is fully transitioned.

Give your horse the complete base, and stop second-guessing

One vet-developed formula, built from bloodwork and hay analysis, and recommended by the 850+ vets Curafyt works with. Every essential nutrient covered, every day.

About €0.91 a day for a 500 kg horse

Start your horse on Este Balancer

50 g per 100 kg bodyweight • 250 g/day for a 500 kg horse • grain-free, soy-free, no preservatives

Scientific references & sources

Ermers C, McGilchrist N, Fenner K, Wilson B, McGreevy P. The fibre requirements of horses and the consequences and causes of failure to meet them. Animals (Basel). 2023;13(8):1414. doi:10.3390/ani13081414

Jansson A, Lindberg JE. A forage-only diet alters the metabolic response of horses in training. Animal. 2012;6(12):1939–1946. doi:10.1017/S1751731112000948

Ringmark S, Roepstorff L, Essén-Gustavsson B, Revold T, Lindholm A, Hedenström U, Rundgren M, Ögren G, Jansson A. Growth, training response and health in Standardbred yearlings fed a forage-only diet. Animal. 2013;7(5):746–753. doi:10.1017/S1751731112002261

McLean NL, McGilchrist N, Nielsen BD. Dietary iron unlikely to cause insulin resistance in horses. Animals (Basel). 2022;12(19):2510. doi:10.3390/ani12192510

Josseck H, Zenker W, Geyer H. Hoof horn abnormalities in Lipizzaner horses and the effect of dietary biotin on macroscopic aspects of hoof horn quality. Equine Veterinary Journal. 1995;27(3):175–182. doi:10.1111/j.2042-3306.1995.tb03060.x

Reilly JD, Cottrell DF, Martin RJ, Cuddeford DJ. Effect of supplementary dietary biotin on hoof growth and hoof growth rate in ponies: a controlled trial. Equine Veterinary Journal Supplement. 1998;(26):51–57. doi:10.1111/j.2042-3306.1998.tb05122.x

Jouany JP, Medina B, Bertin G, Julliand V. Effect of live yeast culture supplementation on hindgut microbial communities and their polysaccharidase and glycoside hydrolase activities in horses fed a high-fiber or high-starch diet. Journal of Animal Science. 2009;87(9):2844–2852. doi:10.2527/jas.2008-1602

Wagner EL, Potter GD, Gibbs PG, Eller EM, Scott BD, Vogelsang MM, Walzem RL. Copper and zinc balance in exercising horses fed 2 forms of mineral supplements. Journal of Animal Science. 2011;89(3):722–728. doi:10.2527/jas.2010-2871

National Research Council.Nutrient Requirements of Horses, 6th rev. ed. Washington, DC: National Academies Press; 2007. doi:10.17226/11653 (expert-consensus reference for equine nutrient requirements; not a peer-reviewed study).

Sources 1–8 are peer-reviewed journal articles. Source 9 (NRC) is the standard expert-consensus reference for equine nutrient requirements. Competitor figures are from manufacturers' published datasheets and are not peer-reviewed.