All about Bedlington terrier - Character & Care
Key takeaways
- Bedlington Terriers are a small to medium breed, standing 38 to 43 cm and weighing 8 to 10 kg, with a soft curly coat in blue, liver or sandy, making them a compact, adaptable fit for households ranging from flats to houses with a garden.
- The coat is low-shedding and often marketed as hypoallergenic, but a comparison study found no meaningful difference in allergen levels between hypoallergenic and non-hypoallergenic breeds, so allergy sufferers should spend time with the dog first.
- Copper storage disease is the breed's most significant health concern. The COMMD1 gene behind it was first identified in Bedlington Terriers, and a second gene, ATP7B, has since been found to contribute in some dogs without the original mutation, so genetic screening matters.
- With good nutrition, regular vet check-ups and plenty of exercise, Bedlington Terriers typically live 12 to 16 years, and weekly brushing plus regular trimming keeps their distinctive coat healthy.
The Bedlington Terrier is a unique breed of dog known for its sheep-like appearance and friendly nature. These dogs are easily recognisable by their narrow skull and soft, curly coat, which can come in colours such as blue, liver or sandy. They are typically 38–43 cm tall and weigh 8–10 kg, making them a perfect fit for a variety of households. For anyone considering buying a Bedlington Terrier puppy, it is important to know that regular care of their distinctive coat is essential.
History of the breed
The Bedlington Terrier originates from the mining town of Bedlington in northern England, where the breed was originally bred in the 18th century. The dog takes its name from this town and is a unique representation of the area.
The history of the Bedlington Terrier shows that these dogs were initially used for hunting small game, such as rats and badgers. Their speed and courage made them well-suited to this task. During the 19th century, the breed became popular amongst the nobility, which contributed to its spread and recognition.
The Bedlington Terrier is one of the oldest terrier breeds, known for its courage and elegance.
The Bedlington Terrier breed standard includes specific characteristics such as a narrow skull, an arched back and a distinctive soft, curly coat. This breed standard has been established by various kennel clubs worldwide, including the American Kennel Club (AKC) and the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI).
Characteristics |
Description |
Origin |
Bedlington, Northern England |
Original Function |
Hunting dog |
Modern role |
Family and show dog |
Breed Standard Characteristics |
Narrow skull, arched back, curly coat |
Bedlington Terrier character and temperament
The Bedlington Terrier is known for its lively and loyal nature. This breed combines intelligence with a friendly and gentle disposition. They are particularly friendly towards strangers and get on well with children, making them excellent companion dogs.
These dogs may be small in size, but they have great stamina and high energy levels. This means they need plenty of exercise and mental stimulation to stay happy and healthy. The character of a Bedlington Terrier is characterised by great curiosity and playfulness, traits that make them particularly entertaining both indoors and outdoors.
Despite their gentle appearance, Bedlington Terriers have a determined and courageous nature. This makes them not only charming, but also tenacious and loyal to their family. The temperament of this breed makes them wonderful companions who bring both fun and a protective instinct into the home.
Bedlington Terrier physical characteristics
The Bedlington Terrier is a striking breed with a unique and elegant build.
Height and weight
Standing approximately 38–43 cm tall and weighing between 8 and 10 kg, Bedlington Terriers belong to the small to medium-sized dog breeds. This compact size makes them ideal for a variety of living environments.
Head and body
The Bedlington Terrier is distinguished by its narrow skull and graceful build, which contribute to its distinctive appearance. The result is an elegant look that draws attention wherever the dog goes.
Coat and colour
The Bedlington Terrier's coat is soft and curly, available in various colours such as blue, liver or sandy. It is low-shedding and often marketed as hypoallergenic, though a study comparing allergen levels in homes with self-described hypoallergenic dog breeds and non-hypoallergenic breeds found no meaningful difference [1]. In practice, this means allergy sufferers should still spend time around a Bedlington before committing, rather than assuming the coat alone solves the problem.
Characteristics |
Description |
Height |
38–43 cm |
Weight |
8–10 kg |
Coat colour |
Blue, liver, sandy |
Coat texture |
Soft and curly |
Skull |
Narrow and elegant |
Coat care and hygiene
Care for the Bedlington Terrier is essential due to their unique, soft coat. Regular brushing helps prevent tangles and keeps the coat in top condition. For hygiene reasons, it is advisable to brush weekly with a soft brush.
This terrier's coat is low-shedding and often described as hypoallergenic, though as noted above, the science behind that label is mixed [1]. What is well established is that it sheds very little hair around the home, which many owners with mild sensitivities do find easier to live with. In addition to brushing, it is also important to trim the coat regularly.
A thorough brushing twice a week is ideal for Bedlington Terrier care, since this ensures the coat remains free of dirt and tangles.
Another essential part of Bedlington Terrier care is a periodic full trim to keep the coat's growth under control. Below is an overview of the essentials for optimal coat care:
Essentials |
Frequency |
Comments |
Soft brush |
Weekly |
Removes dirt and tangles |
Trimming scissors |
Monthly |
Maintaining the shape of the coat |
Parting comb |
Weekly |
Can help with stubborn tangles |
With the right Bedlington Terrier care and a suitable grooming routine, this low-shedding dog's coat will remain healthy and shiny.
Socialisation: Behaviour with other dogs
The socialisation of the Bedlington Terrier plays a crucial role in the behaviour and development of this breed. Early exposure to different situations and contact with other dogs helps to improve their social skills and prevents behavioural problems. The Bedlington Terrier is known for its friendly nature, but it is important to socialise them with care and attention.
Regular and structured socialisation ensures that the Bedlington Terrier feels comfortable and confident in the presence of other dogs, which contributes to balanced and pleasant behaviour. It is recommended to make use of puppy classes and obedience training to lay a solid foundation for their social development.
Always ensure that experiences during socialisation training are positive, so that the dog learns to interact with other dogs with confidence and enjoyment. This not only helps to improve their social behaviour but also strengthens the bond between owner and dog. Here is an overview of ways to support the socialisation of a Bedlington Terrier:
- Introduce the puppy to different types of people and other animals.
- Take regular walks in a variety of environments.
- Take part in puppy training and socialisation classes.
- Use positive reinforcement techniques.
- Ensure calm and controlled introductions to other dogs.
With the right socialisation efforts, a Bedlington Terrier can grow into a happy and well-balanced companion that gets on well with other dogs.
Training
Training a Bedlington Terrier requires a consistent and positive approach. Due to their intelligent and eager-to-learn nature, these dogs respond very well to reward-based methods. Reinforce good behaviour with small treats and plenty of praise, which makes the process enjoyable for both dog and owner.
- Use short and concise commands during training to avoid confusion.
- Ensure regular training sessions, with a focus on consistency and repetition.
- Avoid punishment; negative stimuli can be counterproductive during Bedlington Terrier training.
Socialisation from an early age is also crucial in training a Bedlington Terrier. This helps to shape a well-balanced and confident dog. The key is to adopt a supportive and patient approach, so that the Bedlington Terrier can excel in its training without becoming overwhelmed.
Positive reinforcement is essential for successful training with a Bedlington Terrier.
Finally, a well-structured and patient approach makes all the difference in training a Bedlington Terrier, resulting in a happy and well-behaved dog.
Living conditions
The Bedlington Terrier is known for its exceptional adaptability, making it suitable for a variety of living conditions. Whether you live in a spacious house with a large garden or a city flat, these pets adapt very well.
An important factor in keeping a Bedlington Terrier is ensuring they get sufficient exercise and mental stimulation, regardless of their living environment. This helps them burn off their energy and maintain their cheerful, healthy disposition.
- In a flat: Ensure regular walks and plenty of indoor games to keep them active.
- In a house with a garden: Make use of the garden for fetch and other outdoor games.
- In busy households: Structure daily routines so that the dog remains involved in family activities.
Living environment |
Advantages |
Disadvantages |
Flat |
Highly adaptable, ideal for city dwellers |
Greater need for outdoor space |
House with garden |
More space for exercise and play |
May sometimes develop a tendency to dig |
Busy family |
Lots of attention and social interaction |
Avoid too much commotion to allow for quiet moments |
Thanks to their sociable nature, Bedlington Terriers make wonderful pets for all kinds of family setups. They are tolerant of children and get on well with other pets, provided they are introduced and socialised properly.
Health: common ailments and diseases
Bedlington Terriers require specific attention to their health due to certain hereditary conditions to which this breed is prone. Although they are generally healthy dogs, it is important for owners to be aware of potential health issues.
One of the most significant health issues in this breed is copper storage disease, also called copper toxicosis. Bedlington Terriers were in fact the breed in which researchers first identified the gene responsible, COMMD1 (formerly known as MURR1), a discovery that helped open up modern copper metabolism research [2][3]. The faulty gene stops the liver from clearing copper normally, so copper builds up in liver tissue and can cause serious, even fatal, damage if it is not caught early. More recent work has found that a second gene, ATP7B, also contributes to the disease in some Bedlingtons who do not carry the original COMMD1 mutation, so genetic screening has had to expand accordingly [4]. Regular veterinary check-ups and genetic testing can help with the early detection and management of this condition.
Good to know
Copper toxicosis in Bedlington Terriers is one of the best-studied inherited liver diseases in dogs. The COMMD1 gene responsible was pinpointed in this breed back in 2002, and DNA tests can now flag carriers before they are ever bred, which is a big part of why the condition shows up far less often in well-bred litters today.
Other common health conditions in the Bedlington Terrier include hip dysplasia, eye problems such as cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), and thyroid problems. Each of these can significantly affect a Bedlington Terrier's quality of life, so it is crucial that owners are aware of the symptoms and seek regular veterinary advice.
The following overview provides a brief summary of the most common health issues in the Bedlington Terrier:
Health issue |
Description |
Prevention/Treatment |
Copper storage disease |
A genetic condition in which copper accumulates in the liver |
Regular check-ups, genetic testing |
Hip dysplasia |
Abnormal development of the hip joint |
Weight control, special nutrition, medication |
Cataract |
Clouding of the lens of the eye |
Surgery |
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) |
Degenerative eye disease |
No cure, early diagnosis essential |
Thyroid problems |
Thyroid hormone imbalance |
Medication, regular blood tests |
Through timely veterinary check-ups and awareness of specific health risks, owners can ensure they provide their Bedlington Terrier with the best possible care. In this way, the Bedlington Terrier's health can be protected, enabling them to lead a long and happy life.
Life expectancy
The Bedlington Terrier is known for its good health and long life expectancy. On average, these dogs can live to be between 12 and 16 years old, depending on various care factors. These factors include, amongst others, good nutrition, regular veterinary check-ups and a loving environment.
An important aspect contributing to the Bedlington Terrier's life expectancy is the focus on preventative care. Regular exercise and mental stimulation are crucial to ensuring their overall well-being. It is also advisable to enquire with the breeder about the health history of the parent dogs, as genetic factors can also play a role.
The basic idea is simple: the better the care, the higher the Bedlington Terrier's life expectancy. With dedicated care and a healthy lifestyle, these charming and energetic dogs can lead a long and happy life.
Price and budget
Purchasing a Bedlington Terrier requires careful consideration of the Bedlington Terrier price and your available budget. The price of a Bedlington Terrier can vary significantly depending on various factors such as the pedigree, the location of the breeder, and market availability. Passionate breeders associated with recognised breed associations typically offer Bedlington Terriers that have been carefully bred, which may justify a higher purchase price.
When considering how and where to buy a Bedlington Terrier, it is essential to pay attention to the reputation of the breeder. Registered and reputable breeders invest significantly in the health, socialisation and welfare of their dogs, justifying the higher costs. This pays off in the form of health and behaviour guarantees. Below is an overview of the various costs involved in purchasing and maintaining a Bedlington Terrier:
Cost item |
Estimated costs |
Puppy purchase price |
€1,000 - €2,500 |
Nutrition (per month) |
€30 - €50 |
Veterinary visit (annual) |
€100 - €300 |
Insurance (monthly) |
€20 - €40 |
Grooming (quarterly) |
€50 - €100 |
Training and socialisation |
€100 - €200 |
In addition to these regular costs, there are one-off expenses such as toys, accessories and any unexpected veterinary bills. It is important to take all these costs into account when considering the decision to buy a Bedlington Terrier. Good preparation and budget planning will ensure your new four-legged friend can lead a happy and healthy life.
Diet and nutritional requirements
A balanced Bedlington Terrier diet plays a crucial role in your dog's health and vitality. It is important to ensure a feeding regime that meets your Bedlington Terrier's specific nutritional needs, taking into account factors such as age, weight and activity level.
The following overview provides some guidelines for the diet of Bedlington Terriers:
Age |
Nutritional requirements |
Puppies |
High-quality, protein-rich food for optimal growth and development |
Adult dogs |
Balanced food with sufficient protein, fats and carbohydrates |
Senior dogs |
Easily digestible food with easily accessible proteins and fewer calories |
Furthermore, puppies have specific needs that differ from those of adult Bedlington Terriers. It is advisable to choose food for puppies that is specially formulated for their growth and development. This food should be rich in high-quality protein and essential nutrients to lay a healthy foundation for their future life.
For adult Bedlington Terriers, a varied diet is important to ensure they receive all the necessary nutrients, which helps maintain their energy levels and overall health. It is also advisable to schedule regular check-ups with the veterinarian to ensure that any changes in their nutritional needs are adequately addressed.
Physical activity and exercise
The Bedlington Terrier is a breed that thrives on regular exercise and mental stimulation. Daily physical activity ensures that this energetic dog remains healthy and content. A combination of walks, running and playing in a safe environment is ideal.
In addition to physical activity, mental challenges are also essential. Introducing puzzle toys, obedience training and interactive games keeps the mind sharp and prevents boredom.
Below are some recommended activities:
- Daily walks of at least 30 minutes
- Active playtime, such as fetching or playing with a frisbee
- Interaction with other dogs in safe environments
- Training using puzzle toys
During training, Bedlington Terriers respond well to positive reinforcement. This means that rewards such as treats, toys or praise often act as motivators. Consistency in training not only helps with behaviour management but also strengthens the bond between owner and dog.
Bedlington Terrier name ideas
Choosing a name for your Bedlington Terrier is a fun but important task that requires careful consideration. As Bedlington Terriers are known for their unique appearance and friendly nature, it is ideal to choose a name that reflects these qualities. Here are some creative Bedlington Terrier name ideas to inspire you:
- Bailey: A charming and approachable name that suits the friendly nature of the Bedlington Terrier.
- Charlie: A popular name that exudes both strength and playfulness.
- Luna: Perfect for a calm and gentle terrier, just like the moon.
- Max: A cool, short name that reflects your Terrier's energy and stamina.
- Belle: Translates as 'beautiful' in French, excellent for an elegant Bedlington Terrier.
- Rex: A classic, powerful name that commands respect.
- Sophie: A lovely name for an equally lovely dog.
When choosing a name, it's also a good idea to avoid names that sound like common commands. This prevents confusion during training. You could even choose a theme, such as names based on sheep (due to their sheep-like coat) or British historical figures (fitting their English heritage). Whatever your choice, these Bedlington Terrier name ideas will help you find the perfect name for your unique four-legged friend.
The most important thing is to choose a name that makes you smile and suits your Bedlington Terrier's personality. This will help you build an even closer bond with your faithful friend.
Famous breeds
Despite their small size, several Bedlington Terriers have achieved great fame both in the show ring and through their devoted, charming personalities at home. A well-known example is "Champion Rock Ridge Night Rocket", a Bedlington Terrier who gained considerable fame in the 1940s and 1950s by winning multiple Best in Show titles.
Outside the show world, there are also Bedlington Terriers that have made their mark through their exceptional bond with their owners. For example, the British royal family has long kept Bedlington Terriers as beloved pets, which contributed to the breed's popularity.
These famous Bedlington Terriers are often remembered for their lively nature and elegant appearance, ensuring they remain a favourite amongst dog lovers and breeders worldwide. Whether at a show or in a cosy living room, these dogs continue to capture the hearts of many.
References
- Nicholas, C. E., Wegienka, G. R., Havstad, S. L., Zoratti, E. M., Ownby, D. R., & Johnson, C. C. (2011). Dog allergen levels in homes with hypoallergenic compared with nonhypoallergenic dogs. American Journal of Rhinology & Allergy, 25(4), 252-256. https://doi.org/10.2500/ajra.2011.25.3606 (PMID: 21819763)
- van de Sluis, B., Rothuizen, J., Pearson, P. L., van Oost, B. A., & Wijmenga, C. (2002). Identification of a new copper metabolism gene by positional cloning in a purebred dog population. Human Molecular Genetics, 11(2), 165-173. https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/11.2.165 (PMID: 11809725)
- Forman, O. P., Boursnell, M. E. G., Dunmore, B. J., Stendall, N., van de Sluis, B., Fretwell, N., Jones, C., Wijmenga, C., Rothuizen, J., van Oost, B. A., Holmes, N. G., Binns, M. M., & Jones, P. (2005). Characterization of the COMMD1 (MURR1) mutation causing copper toxicosis in Bedlington terriers. Animal Genetics, 36(6), 497-501. PMID: 16293123
- Haywood, S., Swinburne, J., Schofield, E., Constantino-Casas, F., & Watson, P. (2023). Copper toxicosis in Bedlington terriers is associated with multiple independent genetic variants. Veterinary Record, 193(4), e2832. https://doi.org/10.1002/vetr.2832
Feeding your Bedlington Terrier right, every day
A balanced, easily digestible diet is one of the simplest ways to support your Bedlington Terrier's energy, digestion and coat condition at every life stage. Explore Curafyt's vet-recommended dog food range for a gentle, everyday choice.
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