Briquet Griffon Vendéen: characteristics, training and care

The Briquet Griffon Vendéen is a medium-sized hunting dog originating from the Vendée region of France. This breed is known for its robust build, energetic nature and excellent hunting skills. The Briquet Griffon Vendéen is a descendant of the larger Grand Griffon Vendéen and was bred to create a more versatile and agile dog that could better adapt to dense forests and rugged terrain. Despite its passion for hunting, it is also a sociable, friendly and loyal family dog. In this article, we discuss everything about the history, physical characteristics, training, health and care of this special breed.

What is the history of the Briquet Griffon Vendéen?

The Briquet Griffon Vendéen has its origins in the 17th century, when it was developed from the larger Grand Griffon Vendéen. This was done to create a smaller, more agile hunting dog suitable for small game such as hares and rabbits.

How was the breed developed?

• The breed was primarily developed by the Comte d’Elva through selective breeding practices.
• In the early 20th century, the dog was popular among hunters in France due to its determination, stamina and tracking ability.
• After the Second World War, the breed was almost wiped out, but thanks to the efforts of Hubert Dezamy, a French cynologist, it was revived.

When was the breed officially recognised?

• The FCI (Fédération Cynologique Internationale) recognised the breed in 1954.
• The modern breed standard was established on 9 January 1999.

What are the physical characteristics of the Briquet Griffon Vendéen?

The Briquet Griffon Vendéen is a strong and muscular dog with a rough, wiry coat and long, drooping ears.

How big and heavy does a Briquet Griffon Vendéen get?

• Male Briquets: 50–55 cm at the withers
• Female Briquets: 48–53 cm at the withers
• Weight: No standard weight, but on average between 22 and 25 kg.

What are the characteristics of the head and body?

• Head and muzzle: Short skull, straight muzzle and thick eyebrows.
• Ears: Set low, long and covered with fine hair.
• Tail: Medium length and usually carried upright.

What colours and coat types are found in this breed?

• Coat type: Thick, coarse double coat that provides protection against rain and thorny undergrowth.
• Colours:
  • White and orange
  • White and black
  • Grey
  • Tricolour (black, white and brown)
  • Fawn

How do you care for a Briquet Griffon Vendéen?

The rough coat of a Briquet Griffon Vendéen requires regular care to stay healthy.

How often should the coat be groomed?

• Weekly brushing: Use a stiff brush to remove dirt and tangles.
• Bathing: Only when necessary, using a mild dog shampoo.
• Ear care: Regular checks and cleaning to prevent infections.
• Teeth brushing: At least twice a week to prevent dental problems.

Does the breed suffer from hair loss?

Yes, but the shedding is moderate and manageable with regular brushing.

What is the character of the Briquet Griffon Vendéen?

The Briquet Griffon Vendéen is a lively, energetic and sociable dog.

Is the Briquet Griffon Vendéen a good family dog?

• Yes, they are friendly and playful with children.
• They can sometimes be too energetic for small children.
• They are loyal and affectionate within the family.

Does this dog get on well with other animals?

• Other dogs: Yes, provided they are well socialised.
• Small pets: Less suitable due to their strong hunting instinct.

How intelligent and trainable is the breed?

• Intelligent, but sometimes stubborn.
• Best training techniques:
  • Positive reinforcement (rewards and praise).
  • Consistency and patience are crucial.

What are the ideal living conditions?

The Briquet Griffon Vendéen is best suited to a spacious environment with plenty of open space.

Can a Briquet Griffon Vendéen live in a flat?

• Not ideal due to their energy levels and need for space to run around.
• A house with a garden is more suitable.

How much exercise does this breed need?

• At least 90 minutes a day, divided between walks and play.
• Hunting and tracking activities are ideal.

What health issues are common in the Briquet Griffon Vendéen?

Although the Briquet Griffon Vendéen is a robust breed, there are some health issues owners should be aware of.

What are the most common health problems?

1. Hip dysplasia – Hereditary joint problems.
2. Ear infections – Due to their long, drooping ears.
3. Epilepsy – A neurological condition.
4. Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) – Gradual blindness.
5. Skin allergies – Caused by environmental factors or nutrition.

What is the average life expectancy?

• 11 to 13 years.

Conclusion

The Briquet Griffon Vendéen is an energetic, intelligent and sociable dog with a strong hunting instinct. This breed is ideal for active families or individuals who spend a lot of time outdoors and are willing to train and care for their dog properly. Due to their loyal and friendly nature, they can make excellent family dogs, provided they receive sufficient exercise and mental stimulation. Are you considering getting a Briquet Griffon Vendéen? Then make sure you have enough space, patience and a consistent approach to training, so that this special dog can truly flourish.