Kidney stones are more common in dogs than we would like. Kidney stones form from mineral deposits that build up in the kidneys. If your dog has kidney stones, this is accompanied by severe abdominal pain. Kidney stones can sometimes grow so large that your dog is unable to urinate. Proper treatment and prevention are essential; without treatment, kidney stones in dogs can be life-threatening.

What should I do if my dog has kidney stones?

If your dog’s kidney stones are still quite small, they can often be dissolved using special medication. Once the kidney stones have reached a certain size, they must be surgically removed.

How do I treat kidney stones in my dog?

If a kidney stone is causing symptoms in your dog, or there is a risk that it may block a ureter, it is best to start treatment. There are various treatments for kidney stones in dogs. This depends on the size of the kidney stone. You can put your dog on a dissolving diet; surgical removal of the kidney stones may also be a solution, or placing a stent in the ureter to bypass a stone that is stuck. There is also a lithotripsy procedure to break up large kidney stones so that they can pass through the ureter and your dog can pass them in their urine.

What can a dog with kidney stones eat?

If your dog is prone to kidney stones, or has had them in the past, it is best to provide them with nutrition that is low in salt and high in water content. There is also special nutrition specifically developed for dogs with urinary tract problems. There is dog food to prevent struvite, as well as special nutrition to prevent calcium oxalate from reforming.

Can a dog live with kidney stones?

Surgery is not always necessary if your dog is diagnosed with kidney stones. In some cases, it is even sufficient to simply monitor the situation to ensure the stones do not worsen or start to grow rapidly. In other cases, the problem can be resolved with medical treatment.

Can dogs get kidney stones from tap water?

The composition of tap water may influence the development of kidney stones in your dog. Tap water with a high mineral content, such as calcium and magnesium – also known as hard water – can be a contributing factor to certain kidney and bladder stones. This is particularly likely if your dog is predisposed to them.

Factors that play a major role in kidney stones in dogs

Dogs that don’t drink enough are more likely to develop kidney stones, as their urine becomes more concentrated. Genetic predisposition also plays a role in kidney stones; certain dog breeds, such as Shih Tzus or Dalmatians, have a higher risk of developing kidney stones. Nutrition is also important; if your dog is fed a diet containing too much of certain minerals such as calcium, oxalates or purines, this can contribute to kidney stones. It may sound strange, but the pH level of your dog’s urine can also be a factor if it is too acidic or too alkaline.

Medication or supplements for kidney stones in dogs

There are various medicines and supplements that can help your dog with kidney stones. This naturally depends on the type of stone your dog has. However, it is always advisable to consult a veterinarian.

Medication you can give your dog for kidney stones:

• Potassium citrate, which helps dissolve and prevent calcium oxalate and urate stones.
• Allopurinol, this is often used for urate stones, particularly in breeds such as Dalmatians.
• Antibiotics: these are used for struvite stones, where the kidney stones are caused by an infection.
• Painkillers, to relieve pain and inflammation.

Supplements and dietary options:

• Vitamin B6, which can help reduce calcium oxalate stones.
• Cranberry extract helps with urinary tract infections and lowering the pH of the urine.
• Omega-3 fatty acids, which have anti-inflammatory properties and support kidney function.
• D-mannose helps prevent bacterial infections in the urinary tract.
• Special diet, which prevents and dissolves certain types of stones.

Prevention and management of kidney stones in dogs

Of course, we don’t want our beloved four-legged friends to develop or suffer a recurrence of kidney stones, so it’s important to pay attention to their nutrition, hydration, regular check-ups and lifestyle. Ensure your dog always has access to fresh drinking water; this helps dilute the urine and prevents minerals from accumulating into kidney stones. If your dog doesn’t drink much, you could try a drinking fountain; some dogs drink more when the water is in motion through exercise. If you feed your dog kibble, you can moisten it slightly with water, which also increases their hydration. Visit the veterinarian regularly; urine and blood tests help detect abnormalities in the urine, such as crystals or bacteria. If your dog has had kidney stones before, it is advisable to visit the veterinarian every six months for a check-up. A healthy lifestyle and exercise are also important for your dog. Regular exercise helps maintain a good fluid balance. Encourage your dog to urinate regularly, so make sure you take them out often enough. Prevent your dog from becoming overweight, as this increases the risk of kidney problems.

Conclusion: What can I do about kidney stones in dogs?

Kidney stones in dogs can be a serious condition, with symptoms such as abdominal pain and difficulty urinating. It is important to act quickly if you suspect your dog has kidney stones. Treatment varies depending on the size and severity of the stones, with options including medication, diet, surgery or lithotripsy. Nutrition plays a crucial role in preventing and treating kidney stones, as does adequate hydration. In addition, regular veterinary check-ups, healthy nutrition, and an active lifestyle can help prevent kidney stones. By taking these preventative measures, you can significantly reduce your dog’s risk of kidney stones and support their health.

FAQs

Are kidney stones in dogs life-threatening?

Kidney stones can be life-threatening if not treated in time. They can block the urinary tract, leading to serious complications such as kidney damage or infections. Early detection and treatment are essential to prevent serious health risks.

How can I quickly tell if my dog has kidney stones?

Symptoms of kidney stones in dogs can include abdominal pain, difficulty urinating, blood in the urine, frequent urination or even a complete inability to urinate. If you notice these symptoms, it is important to consult a veterinarian promptly for a diagnosis.

How much does treatment for kidney stones in dogs cost?

The cost of treating kidney stones in dogs can vary, depending on the size and location of the stones and the chosen treatment method. Medication can be relatively inexpensive, but if surgery is required, the costs can run into hundreds of euros. It is best to consult a veterinarian for a detailed cost estimate.

Can my dog get rid of kidney stones without surgery?

Yes, small kidney stones can often be dissolved with special medication or a diet. In more serious cases, surgery may be required to remove the stones.

Is tap water bad for dogs with kidney stones?

Tap water with a high mineral content can contribute to the formation of kidney stones, particularly in dogs that are sensitive to hard water. It is advisable to filter the water or ensure adequate hydration with suitable water.