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What are the criteria for choosing the best hypoallergenic dog food on the market?
What are the criteria for choosing the best hypoallergenic dog food on the market?
Key takeaways
- Identify your dog's specific allergens first, through an elimination diet or a vet allergy test, so you know exactly which ingredients to avoid.
- Look for hypoallergenic food built on novel proteins like duck, turkey, lamb, insects or fish, since these lower the odds of triggering a reaction. Avoiding grains and fillers helps too.
- Read the ingredients list closely and confirm the food is grain-free before buying, then ask your veterinarian to weigh in if anything is unclear.
- Expect to pay roughly 60 to 250 euros a month for hypoallergenic dog food, with the right choice easing skin and gut symptoms and supporting a healthier gut microbiome.
Every dog owner wants a happy, healthy pet, and the right food does a lot of that work. But with so many options on the shelf, picking the best one for your dog isn't always straightforward. This post walks through what actually matters when you're choosing hypoallergenic dog food.
What is hypoallergenic dog food?
Hypoallergenic dog food is formulated to minimise allergic reactions in dogs, using ingredients that are less likely to trigger a reaction in the first place.
For dogs with food allergies or intolerances, it can be the difference between a happy, comfortable dog and one dealing with constant diarrhoea or itching.[1]
Selection criteria for hypoallergenic dog food
For dogs prone to allergies, choosing the right food can be a challenge. Hypoallergenic dog food can help, but what are the criteria for choosing the best option on the market?
1. Identify your dog's allergens
Start by identifying what your dog is actually allergic to. An elimination diet or an allergy test at the vet's will tell you. Knowing exactly which foods your dog can't tolerate matters, because once you've narrowed it down to specific ingredients or proteins, you can pick a hypoallergenic food that leaves them out entirely.[2]
2. Choose a unique or new protein
Hypoallergenic dog food is usually built around novel proteins, protein sources that rarely show up in standard dog food, like duck, turkey, lamb, vegetables, insects or fish. If your dog has a food intolerance, this is one of the criteria that matters most.
Choosing a novel protein source significantly lowers the risk of a reaction.[2] It's one of the more reliable ways to keep your dog's stomach settled, without the flare-ups that come with familiar allergens.
3. Avoid grains and fillers
Grains and fillers can contribute to allergies or intolerances in some dogs, so it's worth choosing a hypoallergenic food that skips them. Look instead for options enriched with fruit and vegetables, food that minimises allergic reactions while still delivering useful nutrients.
4. Check the ingredients list
Read the ingredients list. Thoroughly. Check for anything potentially allergenic and confirm the food is grain-free before it goes in the bowl.
Take your time with it, and make sure the ingredients are natural. If anything on the label is unclear, ask your vet.
5. Consult your veterinarian
Talk to your veterinarian. They're best placed to help identify food allergies and intolerances in your dog, and to weigh in on which criteria matter most for your situation.
A vet can point you toward food with solid nutritional value and the right protein source for your dog specifically, then make a proper assessment based on what they know about your dog's history.
What is the price of hypoallergenic dog food?
Hypoallergenic dog food tends to sit on the pricier side, typically €60 to €250 a month depending on the brand and what your dog is allergic to. It's often worth it: the difference in how your dog feels can be significant. That said, quality (and price) varies a lot across hypoallergenic dog food and the associated cost, so it's worth comparing.
IMBY Plant-Based Dog Food
Plant-based hypoallergenic dry food, free from animal proteins and grains.
IMBY Insect-Based Vitality Dog Food
Insect-protein food using mealworm protein powder, with sweet potato and spinach. Suitable for dogs with beef or chicken allergies.
Hypoallergenic dog food from Imby
Imby is an Antwerp-based brand of dog and cat food that offers a range of hypoallergenic dog food that is both nutritious and very tasty.
One of the varieties is the vegan dog food. This food is composed of a balanced mix of plant-based ingredients, free from animal proteins, wheat and barley (grain-free). Although the vegan dog food contains no animal proteins, Imby ensures that the food is still rich in essential vitamins.
In addition, Imby has also developed dog food containing insect protein. This food contains mealworm protein powder and is supplemented with natural ingredients such as sweet potato, spinach, naked oats, broccoli, blueberries and olive oil. Research into insect-based proteins shows strong digestibility scores without compromising stool quality.[3]
What sets Imby's hypoallergenic dog food apart is that it has been developed by veterinarians and nutritionists. This ensures that the food meets the nutritional needs of dogs of all ages suffering from food intolerances. The food is free from animal allergens, barley, wheat and maize, reducing the risk of allergic reactions.
Another benefit of Imby's hypoallergenic dog food is that it supports gut microbiome health. Thanks to the addition of fibre-rich fruit and vegetables, the food helps maintain a healthy gut flora in your dog. Studies confirm that dietary intervention with a hypoallergenic diet can produce measurable improvements in clinical signs of skin and gut allergy.[4]
Conclusion
Finding the right hypoallergenic food takes a bit of legwork: identifying the actual allergen, checking labels, and usually a conversation with your vet. It's not a five-minute decision, but it's one that tends to pay off in a calmer stomach and fewer itchy nights for your dog.
References
[1] Verlinden, A., Hesta, M., Millet, S., & Janssens, G. P. J. (2006). Food allergy in dogs and cats: a review. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 46(3), 259-273. https://doi.org/10.1080/10408390591001117
[2] Olivry, T., & Mueller, R. S. (2019). Critically appraised topic on adverse food reactions of companion animals (7): signalment and cutaneous manifestations of dogs and cats with adverse food reactions. BMC Veterinary Research, 15, 140. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12917-019-1880-2
[3] Abd El-Wahab, A., Meyer, L., Kölln, M., Chuppava, B., Wilke, V., Visscher, C., & Kamphues, J. (2021). Insect larvae meal (Hermetia illucens) as a sustainable protein source of canine food and its impacts on nutrient digestibility and fecal quality. Animals, 11(9), 2525. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11092525
[4] Guidi, E. E. A., Gramenzi, A., Persico, P., Di Prinzio, R., Di Simone, D., & Cornegliani, L. (2021). Effects of feeding a hypoallergenic diet with a nutraceutical on fecal dysbiosis index and clinical manifestations of canine atopic dermatitis. Animals, 11(10), 2985. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11102985
Find the right food for your sensitive dog
IMBY hypoallergenic dog food is developed by veterinarians and nutritionists, free from common allergens like beef, chicken, wheat and barley. Whether you choose the plant-based or insect-based variety, both are designed to ease food sensitivities and support a healthy gut.
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