Braque Français, Type Gascogne: history, character and care

The French Braque, Gascony type, is one of the oldest and most respected French hunting dog breeds. Originating from the Gascony region in south-western France, this breed has been prized for centuries for its excellent hunting skills, intelligence and sociable nature. This article provides a detailed insight into all aspects of this breed, ranging from its history and physical characteristics to training, health and living conditions. Whether you are considering getting a French Braque or are simply curious about this unique dog, this article will answer all your questions. Size: 58–69 cm Weight: 25–32 kg Temperament: Calm, obedient, friendly Coat: Short, dense, white with brown markings Origin: France FCI Breed Group: Group 7 – Pointing Dogs Life expectancy: 10–12 years

What is the history of the Braque Français, Gascogne type?

The French Braque, Gascony type, is a direct descendant of ancient European hunting dogs, particularly the Bracco Italiano from Italy and the Perdiguero de Burgos from Spain. These hunting dogs were crossed to create a slimmer and more efficient pointing dog. Similar dogs were already described in the writings of Gaston Fébus in the Middle Ages, demonstrating that the breed has a rich history. The breed has evolved into two varieties: the Gascogne type, which is larger and more robust, and the Pyrénées type, which is smaller and slimmer. Both varieties have similar hunting characteristics, but the Gascogne was specifically developed for larger game and more difficult terrain. Over the centuries, the Braque Français has remained popular with hunters and families alike, thanks to its versatility and affectionate nature.

What are the main character traits of the French Braque, Gascogne type?

The temperament of the French Braque, Gascogne type, can be described as sensitive, intelligent and sociable. This breed was developed to work alongside people, which means they form an exceptionally strong bond with their owner. Here are some key characteristics:

1. Sensitivity

The French Braque does not respond well to harsh correction; it thrives much better with positive reinforcement and patient training. This sensitivity makes them particularly loyal and affectionate.

2. Sociability

These dogs are naturally sociable and friendly. They adapt well to family life and get on well with other dogs and pets, provided they are properly socialised.

3. Energy

The French Braque is an active dog that needs plenty of physical and mental stimulation. Long walks, tracking and retrieving keep them happy.

4. Hunting instinct

The breed has a strong hunting instinct, which means that training is essential to keep them under control, especially outdoors.

Perfect companion dogs

Although they are fantastic hunting dogs, they also make excellent loyal companion dogs thanks to their affectionate nature.

What are the physical characteristics of the Braque Français, Gascogne type?

The French Braque, Gascony type, is an impressively large dog with a robust but not heavy build.

How big and heavy does the French Braque, Gascony Type, get?

• Height at the withers: Males measure on average between 62 and 65 cm, whilst females are slightly smaller, standing between 60 and 62 cm.
• Weight: Weight varies from 25 to 35 kg, depending on gender and physical condition.

What do the head and body look like?

• Head: Large and long with an almost flat skull. The stop is not very pronounced.
• Body: A muscular and straight back, broad loins and a deep, well-formed chest that indicates great strength.
• Ears: Long, set forward; the ears reach almost to the end of the muzzle.

What is the coat composition and colour of this breed?

• Coat: Short, soft and dense, requiring minimal grooming.
• Colours: Chestnut brown, white with brown markings or brown roan. Some dogs have tan markings on the upper eyelids, lips and legs.

What coat care does the Braque Français, Type Gascogne require?

The French Braque’s short coat is easy to maintain. Here are some coat care and hygiene tips:

• Brushing: Brushing once a week is enough to remove loose hairs and maintain the natural shine.
• Bathing: Only when necessary and preferably with a mild dog shampoo to avoid drying out the skin.
• Ears and Teeth: Check the ears regularly for dirt and infections, and brush the teeth to prevent plaque build-up.
• Nail trimming: Ensure the nails do not grow too long to prevent discomfort.

How sociable is the French Braque, Gascony Type, with other dogs?

The French Braque is naturally a sociable dog that gets on well with other dogs and pets.

Why is socialisation crucial?

• Early socialisation: Introduce your puppy to different people, situations and animals from a young age to help build confidence.
• Positive experiences: Regular encounters with other dogs ensure that he behaves in a well-balanced manner as an adult.

Which training methods work best for this breed?

The Braque Français is an intelligent and obedient dog, but due to its sensitivity, a gentle, positive approach is essential.

Training tips

• Start early with basic training such as sit, lie down and come.
• Use rewards such as treats and praise to reinforce positive behaviour.
• Avoid harsh corrections or shouting; this can lead to shy behaviour.

With the right training and plenty of exercise, the French Braque will become an obedient, loving companion.

What are suitable living conditions for this breed?

Although the French Braque was originally bred for hunting, with sufficient exercise, it can adapt to various living conditions:

• Ideal for farms or houses with large gardens, where they can run freely.
• Flats can work as long as they have regular access to parks and walks.

What health issues are common in the French Braque, Gascony Type?

Although this breed is generally healthy, it can be prone to certain conditions:

• Hip dysplasia and elbow dysplasia
• Ear infections due to their drooping ears
• Gastric torsion, a life-threatening condition
• Skin allergies

Regular vet check-ups and a balanced diet are crucial for their well-being.

How much exercise does the French Braque need?

The French Braque, Gascony type, needs plenty of exercise:

• Physical activities such as running, fetching and long walks are essential.
• Combine physical exercise with mental stimulation such as tracking and obedience training.

How much does it cost to keep a French Braque, Gascony type?

Purchase costs

• Age and pedigree determine the price: on average between €1,100 and €1,400.

Running costs

• Nutrition: Approximately €50 to €75 per month.
• Veterinary care: Around €20 to €50 per month.
• Training and accessories: A one-off investment of €100 to €200.

The average monthly costs are between €90 and €175.

Name ideas for your French Braque

1. Gascony
2. Chasseur (French for ‘hunter’)
3. Fleur
4. Viggo
5. Bruno

The French Braque, Gascony type, is a versatile and affectionate dog that is well suited to active families or hunters. With the right care, training and exercise, he can be a wonderful companion for years to come.