Expert Horse Health & Wellbeing Advice

Why the difference between arthritis and osteoarthritis changes how you manage a horse's joints long-term The two distinct mechanisms that lead to cartilage damage, including OCD in young horses Which horses carry the highest risk, and why overweight horses are often underestimated The early signs to watch for before a horse becomes visibly or consistently lame

Osteoarthritis typically starts as stiffness after rest — a horse that loosens up mid-ride still needs evaluating, not ignoring Six distinct signs span gait, behaviour, rolling difficulty, and chewing — knowing all of them improves early detection The warm-up pattern (stiffness that eases with movement) is characteristic of joint disease, not general unfitness Early diagnosis matters: OA cannot be reversed, but its progression can be slowed with the right management plan

Score body condition first and aim for BCS 5 to 6; too thin or too fat both hurt fertility Early pregnancy barely changes her needs; the real jump comes in the last trimester when up to 75% of foetal growth happens Late gestation needs more protein, calcium and minerals than energy, and smaller nutrient-dense meals as stomach room shrinks Lactation is the most demanding stage of all, so the condition you build before foaling is what she spends on milk

You’ve tried everything, yet your horse just won’t seem to gain or lose weight. It can be discouraging to put in so much care and not see any results, even after months of trying. You’re not alone in this struggle. Many horse owners face the same frustrating challenge.  So, what’s really going on? What we perceive as “too thin” or “too fat” often depends on what we’re used to seeing, and sometimes appearances can be deceiving. That’s why assessing your horse’s body condition is so important.   

A horse loses weight for a reason. Finding that reason comes before changing the ration Forage is the foundation: at least 1.5–2% of body weight in dry matter per day, never more than 6 hours without roughage Concentrates and fat are tools — they support forage, they don't replace it Dental problems, gastric ulcers, and PPID each require different dietary adjustments

If your horse is too thin, there is always a reason, but it’s not always visible from the outside. That’s why your vet works step by step: first, simple and common causes such as parasites and dental problems are ruled out, then a deeper look is taken with blood tests and, if needed, gastroscopy (stomach examination). In this article, you’ll read how your vet builds up such a systematic work-up and what information each test provides. This way you better understand why all those steps are necessary and you can work together to more specifically search for the cause of the weight loss. 

A comprehensive blood test can reveal internal imbalances or conditions that are not visible from the outside but still have a major impact on how your horse’s body uses nutrients. Below, we explain the key blood parameters your veterinarian examines and what each value can reveal about your horse’s health and weight.

(Pituitary Pars Intermedia Dysfunction), also called Cushing in horses, is a disorder of the pituitary gland in the brain where hormone regulation becomes disrupted. In the brain, there are nerve cells that produce dopamine. In horses with PPID, these cells become damaged. Normally, dopamine inhibits the pituitary gland, a small gland that regulates hormones. When this inhibition disappears, the pituitary produces too many hormones, including adrenocorticotropic hormone or ACTH. ACTH stimulates the adrenal glands to produce cortisol. In PPID horses, this happens too much and too often. The result is a continuously elevated cortisol level in the body. This affects metabolism, muscle development, fat distribution, coat growth, and insulin function. Your veterinarian can confirm PPID with a blood test that measures ACTH levels.  Although older horses are at higher risk for PPID, younger horses can also be affected. About 1 in 5 horses over 15 years old and 1 in 4 horses over 20 years old show signs of PPID (Galinelli et al., 2021). What is the role of nutrition in managing PPID symptoms? A recent study by Galinelli et al. (2021) highlights the importance of adapted nutrition in horses suffering from Pituitary Pars Intermedia Dysfunction or PPID. Although PPID is usually treated with the drug pergolide, nutrition is now also recognized as a crucial factor in managing clinical symptoms, reducing the risk of laminitis, and maintaining a good quality of life.  When creating a feeding plan, the following factors should be considered, such as:  Evaluation of body condition and muscle mass. Based on this, the correct amount of energy, carbohydrates, and proteins can be determined.  Assessment of insulin dysregulation (ID)  Adjustments according to age and activity level  What are the main symptoms of PPID?  Symptoms of PPID can vary greatly from horse to horse and change as the disease progresses. In the early stages, the signs are often subtle, but over time they become more visible, and more signs may appear.  Pay attention to the following signs, which may indicate PPID:  Laminitis: often in horses with impaired insulin function (insulin dysregulation)  Hypertrichosis: a long and curly coat  Hirsutism: difficulty shedding in spring  Weight loss and muscle wasting  Abnormal fat distribution: fat accumulation above the eyes, a potbelly, and sometimes fat on the crest  Lethargy and depression: due to loss of dopamine-producing nerve celles and elevated cortisol levels  Polyuria and polydipsia: frequent drinking and urination  More susceptible to infections   Not every horse shows all the symptoms at once. In the early stage, subtle coat changes or mild lethargy are often noticed. Regular observation is important to detect changes in time.  If you recognize certain symptoms and suspect that your horse suffers from PPID, always make an appointment with your veterinarian.  What is the link between PPID and insulin dysregulation? Normally, insulin (a hormone) ensures that sugar from the blood enters the cells so they can use it for energy. In insulin dysregulation, the cells no longer respond properly to insulin, so sugar (glucose) remains in the blood too long. The pancreas detects the high blood sugar and thinks “there is not enough insulin,” so it produces even more.  In horses with PPID, the brain produces too much of the hormone ACTH. ACTH causes the adrenal glands to produce cortisol. Normally this process stops once enough cortisol is in the blood, but in PPID this brake no longer works. The increase in cortisol also makes the cells less sensitive to insulin.  This is why one in three horses with PPID often develop insulin dysregulation and are more prone to laminitis.  How is PPID treated?  PPID is a chronic condition that cannot be cured, but the symptoms can be managed with the drug pergolide. This medication is a dopamine receptor agonist that reduces the production of ACTH. This lowers cortisol production and can reduce the severity of symptoms.  In addition to medication, nutrition and regular evaluation play an equally important role in PPID management.  Together with your veterinarian, you can go through these steps to create a complete feeding plan that meets your horse’s specific needs:  Step 1 Determine the current and desired body condition: PPID is associated with both overweight and underweight.    Overweight: Elevated insulin levels promote fat storage, especially in the crest, tail base, and above the eyes.  Underweight: In later stages of PPID, high cortisol levels can cause muscle loss and depletion of fat reserves.    Step 2 Determine the presence and severity of insulin dysregulation: The severity is determined by insulin and glucose measurements from the blood. This test is performed by your veterinarian.  Step 3 Age: Older horses often suffer from dental problems and arthritis. If your horse has dental problems, they should ideally be fed soaked pulp or hay pellets. If your horse has arthritis, provide hay at ground level instead of in hay nets to avoid strain on the neck.  Step 4 Activity level: Too much energy, especially from sugar or starch, increases the risk of insulin dysregulation and laminitis. Horses that move little burn less energy, causing sugar and fat to accumulate faster. When a horse moves regularly, the muscles use more glucose as an energy source. This lowers sugar and insulin levels in the blood.    Figure 1 shows an overview for assessing and managing horses, ponies, and donkeys with PPID. The chart helps tailor feeding and management decisions to body condition (BCS) and the presence of insulin dysregulation (ID).  Conclusion  A good feeding plan for horses with PPID requires an individual approach. Body condition, insulin sensitivity, and age must always be evaluated. Combined with medical treatment and regular follow-up with your veterinarian, this helps support your horse’s quality of life with PPID.  Read our next blog on how to adjust your horse’s diet step by step according to weight, age, and insulin sensitivity. You will get practical guidelines and examples for horses with overweight, underweight, and/or insulin dysregulation. 

PPID removes the brain's brake on cortisol. A standard feeding plan is rarely enough once that happens. Muscle loss and low body weight are the more common picture. More feed is not always the answer. Find the cause first. Add insulin dysregulation and NSC must stay below 10–12%. Hay analysis and soaking are not optional at that point. Insulin testing every 4–6 months matters as much as the feeding plan itself. Numbers shift; the ration needs to shift with them.

In our recent article on recognizing a weak core in horses, we introduced Equimove Balance Pads as a gentle, effective way to support core strength and stability. Today, we’re diving deeper into what these pads are, how they work, and why they’re such a powerful tool for improving your horse’s posture, proprioception, and overall well-being. Here at Curafyt, we had been searching for effective ways to support horses with a weak core for a long time. During that search we turned to two leading veterinarians, whose expertise helped to shape the product’s design and training approach and resulted in the creation of the balance pads that support your horse’s long-term health, whether you’re a professional rider or a leisure rider. What are balance pads for horses? When your horse steps onto the firm, springy surface of a balance pad, a subtle yet powerful effect happens: the instability of the pads forces your horse's body to make micro-adjustments, activating deep core muscles to maintain balance and coordination (Colla & King, 2025; Cathcart, 2024). It might look like a simple exercise, but it's a workout for the nervous system and core. The result? A safe, effective way to strengthen stability, improve proprioception — the horse’s sense of body awareness — and support relaxation, all without strenuous effort.   Can I use any foam pad for my horse? No. Not all balance pads are created equal. Our Equimove Balance Pads are created from high-quality closed-cell EVA foam. Unlike lower-grade open-cell or low-density foams that tend to compress unevenly, absorb moisture, and break down over time, EVA foam maintains its shape and integrity, even with repeated use by horses. They’re waterproof and hygienic, absorb shock and vibration to protect joints, and maintain their shape even after repeated use. Lightweight yet strong, they’re built to safely support a horse’s full weight, making them a reliable tool for consistent, long-term training. How to use Equimove Balance Pads Whether you’re aiming for top performance, rehabbing after injury — along with consulting your vet — or simply adding variety to groundwork, using balance pads is simple. Unlike strenuous workouts, balance pads work passively. Your horse simply stands on them, and their body does the rest, making subtle corrections that engage deep muscle groups. To set your horse up for success, it's important to follow these instructions before you begin: Ground surface: Choose a flat, non-slip surface such as a stable aisle or grooming area.     Helper & Handling: Work with a helper holding the lead rope. Never tie or leave your horse unattended on the pads.     Getting Used to the Pads: Start slow, some horses need time to get comfortable. Calmness and trust are far more important than standing perfectly still.     Hoof preparation: Only use dry pads with dry hooves. File sharp hoof edges if barefoot and be mindful with shod horses.   Veterinary Check: If your horse has existing health issues, check in with your veterinarian first. Pro tip: Before starting, take clear photos of the back, neck, and pelvic line. Comparing after 4 and 8 weeks, you’ll see subtle, yet noticeable differences. A step-by-step 8-week balance pad training schedule You might be wondering: how do I start my horse's training with the balance pads? We created a simple and easy to follow eight-week schedule to get you started:   Week 1–2: Getting used to the pads Create trust and calmness on the pads. Exercise: 2 front legs on the balance pads, 1 hoof per pad. Time: Start with 30 seconds → build up to max. 2 minutes.   Week 3–4: Building duration Stimulation of muscle endurance and controlled balance. Exercise: 2 front legs on the balance pads. Time: Build from 2 → 3 → 4 minutes.     Week 5–6: Deeper activation Hold for longer. Exercise: 2 front legs on the balance pads. Time: Build up to 5 minutes. Variation: small breaks in between are fine, for example 2 x 2.5 minutes.   Week 7–8: Activating full body posture Extension to 4 legs for maximum core stability. Week 7: Start with 2 front legs on balance pads + add the hind legs. Week 8: 4 legs on balance pads. Time: max. 5 minutes.     Just like any form of training, progression lies in consistency. Over the course of eight weeks, you’ll gradually increase time on the pads and the difficulty, leading to better balance, increased proprioception, and more muscle control. Pro tip: Through each stage, look for calm breathing, symmetry, and relaxation. Those are the signs the exercise is doing its job. Conclusion Balance pads are more than a simple training tool, they are a way to support your horse’s long-term health, comfort, and performance. By combining balance pads with knowledge about core strength, proprioception, and pain recognition, you will be equipped with the knowledge to help keep your horse in peak condition.

Balance pads may seem like a simple piece of equipment, but when your horse steps onto them, tiny stabilizing muscles wake up, and over time your horse begins to discover a new sense of balance and calm.   It's more than just “standing still”. Balance pad training quietly transforms the way a horse carries itself, moves, and even relaxes. In case you need a reminder on what Balance Pads are and how you can use them, you can read our in-depth article here.   Whether you’re aiming for peak performance, helping your horse recover from injury (with veterinary supervision), or simply supporting long-term comfort and confidence, Equimove Balance Pads can be a valuable addition to daily care.   Let’s look at the 5 main benefits and the science behind them: 1. Strengthens the core muscles  When standing on the firm but springy, unstable form of the EquimoveBalance Pads,the deep back and abdominal muscles (such as the m. multifidus) are continuously activated. This supports your horse's muscle development around the spine and joints, contributing to a more stable posture (Cathcart, 2024; Ellis & King, 2020). 2. Promotes body awareness (proprioception)   Proprioception, or your horse's “6th sense”, teaches your horse’s body and brain to naturally know where its legs and joints are without looking. With simple balance exercises, the nervous system learns to react faster and move more smoothly, which makes the horse steadier when turning or walking on uneven ground (Colla & King, 2025).  3. Maintains supple joints The gentle rocking on balance pads engages stabilizing muscles and encourages small, controlled joint movements, which can help maintain joint flexibility and support supple movement (Kadam et al., 2022). 4. Promotes relaxation Balancing on the pads helps your horse focus and relax, often shown by licking, chewing, or deep sighs. Your horse will focus on their foot placement, redirecting nervous energy into their movements, making your horse calmer after just a few minutes (Beckstett, 2021). 5. Supports safe rehabilitation  In case of injuries (e.g., tendon or back problems), balance pad exercises may help to gently reload muscles and tissues without hard shocks (Johnson, 2024). It’s always important to consult your vet when trying new techniques during rehab. To be effective, balance pads need to provide just the right amount of give: firm enough to be safe, yet springy enough to force those micro-corrections which activate those deeper muscles and reflexes.That’s where Equimove Balance Pads make the difference What makes the Equimove Balance Pads so effective? Not all pads are created equal. Open-cell EV foam or low-density foams compress unevenly, absorb moisture, and lose shape easily. Whereas Equimove Balance Pads are made from high-quality closed-cell EV foam, specially chosen for durability and horse safety. Here's what makes these pads special: • Water and moisture-proof: keeping pads hygienic and light.• Shock and vibration-absorbing: distributing pressure evenly.• Resilient: quickly returning to shape even after repeated use.• Lightweight yet strong: designed to safely hold a horse’s full weight. Together, these features make Equimove Balance Pads more than just training equipment, they’re a safe, durable, and horse-friendly tool that delivers consistent results session after session.Ready to put these benefits into practice? Our guide on using balance pads walks you through safe preparation and an eight-week progression plan. Conclusion Balance pads offer a wide range of benefits, from building core strength and proprioception to support your horse's joints, rehabilitation, and relaxation. They’re a simple tool with a big impact on your horse’s well-being. Whether you’re working with a performance pony or a retired companion, Equimove Balance Pads help every horse feel more balanced, more aware, and more at ease.

Proprioception might sound like a complicated word, but at its core it simply means the body’s awareness of where it is in space. Think of it as your horse’s built-in balance system, the one that helps them place each hoof exactly where it needs to go. When proprioception is weak, horses may trip more often, struggle with coordination, or be more prone to injury.   The good news is that proprioception can be trained, and by doing so your horse's movements, confidence, and long-term wellbeing can dramatically improve.   What is proprioception and why is it important?   Proprioception is often called the body’s “sixth sense.” It’s the awareness of where the body is in space without relying on sight. Specialized receptors in the muscles, tendons, and joints send constant information to the brain, helping the body make tiny corrections to stay balanced and coordinated.   Good proprioception in your horse can present itself as:   Accurate hoof placement on uneven surfaces   Quick, stable reactions during sudden movements   Body control, reducing the risk of injury   Confident and smooth performance under the saddle    For horses, this sense is vital. It allows them to place their hooves accurately, stay upright during quick maneuvers, and react instantly to a slip. Strong proprioception not only improves performance, it also reduces the risk of injuries by giving the body faster feedback and control (Colla & King, 2025). Is my horse showing signs of poor proprioception?  So how do you know if your horse could benefit from proprioception training?  We created this short evaluation that you can fill in by circling what applies to your horse:  Posture at rest: hollow/flat/rounded back Topline: visible/well-covered Standing square: difficult/easy Transitions: unbalanced/stiff/smooth Behavior when saddling/grooming: resistant/sensitive/calm When one or more of the first signs have been circled, this could be an indication your horse's proprioception is lacking. Be sure to contact your vet to make sure any of these signs are not caused by other issues. Another good place to start is by looking at core strength. Horses with a weak core often compensate with these unbalanced movements and are early warning signs that proprioception may be lacking.   Not sure if a weak core could be an issue for your horse? Take a look at our guide on recognizing weak core muscles and how to improve them.  How can I improve my horse's proprioception?  One of the most effective (and surprisingly simple) tools for this is the Equimove Balance Pad, co-created by veterinarians Elien and Mounia from Equimove. Developed to gently challenge your horse’s body to make continuous micro-adjustments, over time, this strengthens stabilizing muscles, increases joint flexibility, and sharpens proprioceptive awareness.   And the best part? You don’t need long or complicated sessions. Starting with less than a minute a day and slowly increasing every week can show noticeable changes.   If you’d like a clear roadmap, we’ve created a practical 8-week schedule that shows exactly how to introduce and build up Balance Pad training step by step.  After the 8-week program you will start to notice your horse's posture has improved. The deep core muscles your horse has developed over the course of these past weeks, will help your horse with their stability.  You can keep using the pads as part of your horse’s routine. The best time is before riding or lunging. After training they’re less effective, since tired muscles can’t hold posture well. Just a few minutes before work, a few times a week, helps your horse stay supple, stable, and confident over time.   Conclusion Improving your horse’s proprioception doesn’t just enhance performance, it builds a stronger foundation for long-term strength and confidence. With consistent exercises, you can help your horse become more balanced, agile, and resilient for daily riding or high-level competition.   Paying attention to these small details in training makes a big difference in your horse’s comfort, safety, and overall well-being. 

Every rider knows the frustration of a horse that seems resistant, tense, or “naughty” under saddle, but what if those behaviours are actually cries for help?   Research by equine orthopaedic specialist Dr. Sue Dyson has shown that many of the signs we often dismiss as training or attitude issues are, in fact, clear indicators of pain. To help owners, riders, and vets recognize these signals, she developed the Ridden Horse Pain Ethogram (RHpE), commonly known as the Sue Dyson Pain Scale (Dyson, 2022).   This tool provides a structured way to spot subtle behaviors that reveal when your horse is uncomfortable, giving us the chance to address problems related to musculoskeletal pain sooner and improve both welfare and performance (Dyson, 2022).  Before we go further, it’s important you speak to your veterinarian and get medical advice if you believe your horse is in pain.  How the Sue Dyson pain scale works  The Sue Dyson Pain Scale is a scientifically validated system that identifies 24 specific behaviors linked to musculoskeletal pain in riding horses. When a horse shows 8 or more of the 24 markers, it strongly suggests pain is present.   These include signs such as:  1. The ears rotated back or lay flat for five or more seconds 2. The eye lids closed or half closed for two to five seconds 3. Head in front of vertical > 30° for ten or more seconds or more 4. The tongue exposed, protruding or hanging out 5. Head behind vertical > 10° for ten or more seconds 6. The mouth open with separation of the teeth for ten seconds 7. Tail swishing 8. Head tilted, repeatedly 9. The bit pulled to one side (left or right) 10. A rushed gait, irregular rhythm in trot or canter, or repeated changes of speed in trot or canter 11. Repeated changes of head position not in rhythm with trot 12. Stumbles or trips repeatedly or repeated bilateral hindlimb toe drag 13. Head position changes repeatedly, moving from side to side 14. Gait too slow: may resemble passage-like trot 15. Sudden change of direction or spooking 16. Bucking or kicking backwards (one or both hindlimbs) 17. Rearing (both forelimbs off the ground) 18. Hindlimbs do not follow tracks of forelimbs but deviated to left or right 19. Canter repeated strike off on wrong leg (incorrect lead) or change of leg in front and / or behind 20. Spontaneous changes of gait 21. Tail clamped tightly on the mid-line, or held to one side 22. Reluctant to move forward or stops spontaneously 23. Sclera is repeatedly exposed 24. An intense stare or looking zoned out, for five seconds or more The scale works by scoring these behaviors during riding. While vets and trained professionals use the scale in clinical settings, everyday riders can benefit too.   By learning the common markers, you’ll be better equipped to:  Spot when your horse’s behavior may not be attitude, but pain  Record patterns and changes in behavior for your vet  Advocate for your horse’s comfort and welfare  Conclusion  The Sue Dyson Pain Scale is a tool, not a diagnosis. Horses can show similar behaviors due to poor saddle fit, rider imbalance, or lack of fitness, so context is always important.   If you suspect pain, the next step should be a thorough check by your vet and other professionals such as a physiotherapist.   Once pain has been identified and addressed, it's worth looking for solutions to ensure long-term comfort for your horse. Tools such as balance pads, that work to improve deep core muscles resulting in improved stability and coordination, can help as part of a holistic approach.   For more information, feel free to take a look at our blog about the benefits of balance pads and our blog about how to use balance pads, which includes an 8-week schedule to improve proprioception.   

You know your horse better than anyone. So, when something feels “off”, shown with a hollow back, stiffness in transitions, or resistance under saddle, it’s easy to worry. Often, these signs point to a weak core, a hidden culprit behind many movement and posture problems.   The good news? With the right exercises, you can help your horse develop a stronger, more supportive core, in turn improving posture, movement, and overall well-being.  Key Signs Your Horse May Have a Weak Core  Your horse can't tell you that its core is weak, but its body language can when paying close attention. By tuning into their posture, movement, and behavior, you can spot the red flags early.  These are some of the common signs of a weak core:     Posture: sagging or “hollow” back, loss of topline, the spine becomes visible   Movement: stiffness, difficulty collecting, loss of balance in turns or transitions  Stance: difficulty standing square, sinking away on one hind leg   Behavior: Restlessness when saddling/grooming, signs of pain or resistance under saddle (Clayton, 2016; Dyson, 2021)   These aren't signs of defiance, but a way of your horse saying it needs help. If you’re unsure whether it’s muscle weakness or actual pain, the Sue Dyson Pain Scale can be a useful tool to help distinguish between resistance and discomfort.   Keep in mind, however, that these are only guidelines and not a diagnosis: always consult your veterinarian to rule out pain or lameness before starting targeted training exercises.  How do I train my horse's core  Training your horse’s core goes beyond simple fitness, it’s about building stability, balance, and body awareness. The goal is to activate deep stabilizing muscles that support the spine and pelvis, improving your horse’s posture and movement from the inside out.   Here are some examples of exercises to build your horse's core strength:     Pole work: walking and trotting over poles encourages abdominal lift and rhythm.  Hill work: slow, steady walking up and down slopes strengthens both the back and hindquarters.  Groundwork: exercises like backing up or yielding the hindquarters improve balance and proprioception.  Balance pads: by asking your horse to stand on an unstable surface, you gently challenge coordination and strengthen deep stabilizers, much like physio exercises for people (Clayton, 2016; Dyson, 2021). With consistency, you’ll notice real improvements: smoother transitions, a stronger topline, better posture, and a horse who feels more supple and willing under the saddle. 

Did you know that a horse’s teeth grow 2–3 mm per year? Without sufficient wear, sharp hooks can develop, which may cause wounds and subsequent pain. No wonder dental problems are often at the root of behavioral-and performance issues. Just as with humans, a healthy set of teeth is crucial for a horse’s overall health and wellbeing. You, as a horse owner, might be looking for scientifically supported solutions to keep your horse healthier and happier (Patterson, 2020). In this blog, we will walk you through the following vet-recommended solutions to keep them in great shape: How you can recognise your horse is having dental problems The reason your horse might experience dental problems  How to treat dental problems in horses How you can prevent problems from recurring How turmeric can help to keep your horse’s teeth healthy What Common Problems in Horses Are Linked to Their Teeth? As a horse owner, you might notice changes in your horse’s behavior, health, or even during routine care, many of which can actually be linked to dental problems.  Here are five of the most common signs that your horse may be dealing with teeth issues: Dropping feed (quidding): your horse spits out or drops partially chewed hay or grain. Reluctance under saddle: head tossing, resisting the bit, or unwillingness to work. Weight loss or poor condition: difficulty chewing leads to reduced feed intake. Bad breath or excessive salivation: possible sign of infections or wounds in the mouth. Changes in attitude: becoming irritable, less social, or showing sudden behavior changes (AAEP, 2025). The Horse Grimace Scale (HGS) (figure 1) can be a helpful tool in identifying pain signals. Facial expressions can be compared with the HGS to objectively assess dental disease. When in doubt, it is best to consult a veterinarian (Dalla Costa et al., 2014). If you notice one or more of these signs, it’s a good idea to schedule a dental check-up to catch problems before they get worse. Why Do Dental Problems Occur in Horses? The teeth of horses are adapted to a high-fiber diet. Horses have what is called a hypsodont dentition. This means their teeth have more crown above the gumline and a reserve crown beneath it (figure 2). Unlike humans, a horse’s teeth continue to grow (or erupt) throughout most of their life to compensate for the natural wear from chewing fibrous feed. The reserves allow teeth to keep growing and replace the parts that wear down from chewing. However, these reserves are finite, which is why older horses often suffer more from tooth loss (SPANA, 2025; Graham, 2002). How to treat dental issues in horses? High costs and uncertainty: Owners also report high costs for thorough examinations or procedures. Regular check-ups annually or semi-annually, depending on age, can help prevent more severe and costly problems. Some owners wonder whether alternatives exist to tooth extraction, such as fillings or root extractions. These treatments are indeed possible today and can be performed by veterinarians or equine dentists. Thanks to improved equipment, safer anesthesia, and better knowledge, these techniques have become more advanced and accessible. A second opinion may also provide clarity about the necessity of a procedure (Advanced Equine Dentistry Inc., 2020; Lesté-Lasserre, 2023). How to prevent dental issues in horses? Routine examinations, preferably once a year, are strongly recommended to identify problems early and avoid pain. For older horses, starting around the age of 15-18, biyearly check-ups may be beneficial. With age, the reserve crown is depleted, which makes dental issues more likely. Younger horses may also benefit from regular monitoring. Until around five years old, their adult teeth will come to the surface. Besides the rapid change of their teeth, more frequent exams could help to prevent fear of check-ups in the future  (Patterson, 2022; AAEP, 2025; Sellers F., 2015).  Fear in horses: Anxiety is another factor, especially when horses go for check-ups. The way a dentist or vet handles the horse can have a major impact. A calm approach makes a real difference, particularly for young or inexperienced horses. For young horses, gradual habituation can reduce fear. By regularly looking at the teeth yourself—e.g., by lifting the upper lip or touching the tongue—the horse can get used to these actions in a familiar environment, making future exams easier. Horses fed grain-based diets spend less time chewing, which results in reduced or uneven tooth wear. This can increase the need for dental procedures (Kentucky Equine Research, 2015). A diet tailored to the individual horse is therefore essential to maintain natural tooth wear. Factors such as age, weight, and activity level must also be taken into account before making adjustments to a diet (AAEP, 2025). Necessary adjustments should ideally be made in consultation with a veterinarian. As veterinarian, nutritionist, and Curafyt founder Valerie De Clerck emphasizes: “The right nutrition is the foundation of health. By harnessing the power of nature, we can ensure that horses and pets enjoy optimal health and vitality.”   Is there a natural solution to boost dental health?  Recent studies (Zhang et al., 2022; Umapathy, 2022; Wojtylko et al., 2023) demonstrate that the anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties of turmeric can positively influence dental health. Antimicrobial effect: Turmeric disrupts bacterial cell walls, making it harder for bacteria to adhere to tooth surfaces and form dental plaque. Anti-inflammatory effect: In addition to reducing plaque, turmeric supports gum health by moderating immune responses. Pro-inflammatory cytokines are suppressed, while anti-inflammatory cytokines are promoted. Supplements with turmeric, such as Restore & Revive, are a valuable addition to your horse’s diet. Turmeric also has positive effects on joint and muscle health.   Conclusion: a well-informed owner and preventive care are crucial in equine dental health Equine dental care is essential for the wellbeing and performance of your horse. Early recognition of symptoms and regular check-ups are key to preventing serious issues. Alongside this, both knowledge and proper nutrition play vital roles in supporting long-term oral health. If you’d like tailored advice for your horse, or if you have questions about nutrition and supplements, don’t hesitate to talk to your vet or reach out to our vet at info@curafyt.com.

Feed forage first — 2 to 2.5% of bodyweight in dry matter daily is the non-negotiable base Refuel glycogen within 30 minutes of hard work, with lysine-rich protein for muscle repair Marine DHA (not just plant omega-3) gives slow-release energy and reduces inflammation Replace sweat losses with a proper electrolyte mix, not just plain water or salt

Every horse passes manure 8 to 12 times a day. Most owners barely notice. That is a gap worth closing. Colour, consistency, frequency, and smell are all direct indicators of what is happening in the digestive tract, and so is what you can sometimes see in it. A change caught early is almost always simpler to deal with than one that has been developing quietly for weeks. Colic & digestion series Read the other articles: Colic: signs and what to do · Gastric ulcers · Horse manure explained 1. Color & Consistency: Your Horse's Health Barometer The ideal horse manure should be moist, neatly formed balls, usually greenish-brown. Easy to pick up, no fuss. But variations can mean problems: Runny or wet manure: Not just messy stalls. It can point toward stress, sudden diet shifts, bacterial or viral infections, or even parasites lurking inside. Have you recently changed their diet or routine? If not, dig deeper. It's time to investigate parasites or gut issues. Dry, pellet-like manure: Warning bells for dehydration, low water intake, or insufficient fiber. Your horse might need more forage or better hydration strategies. Black or reddish manure: This one's serious. Dark or bloody tinged manure indicates internal bleeding. Your horse needs veterinary attention ASAP. 2. Undigested Feed Particles: Why Chewing Matters More Than You Think Spotting grain or hay pieces in manure? Don't brush it off. It often signals: Dental discomfort: Tooth pain or dental issues make chewing difficult, decreasing nutrient absorption. Regular dental check-ups aren't optional. They're essential. Digestive inefficiencies: Your horse might not be digesting nutrients properly. Time to reevaluate feed quality or digestive aids. 3. Manure Frequency: Counting Matters Healthy horses typically drop manure 8-12 times daily. Keep track: Fewer droppings: Watch out. Could indicate dangerous conditions like colic or impaction. Act fast. Your horse might be suffering quietly. Excessive droppings: If your horse seems to poop constantly but maintains poor condition, nutrient absorption might be impaired. Time to check diet composition and digestive health. 4. Odor: Trust Your Nose Horse manure typically has an earthy, mild odor. Here's when you should worry: Strong, foul-smelling manure: Likely a bacterial imbalance or infection like Salmonella. Don't gamble. Call your vet. Sharp, sour smell: Indicates too many rapidly fermenting carbohydrates (grain overload). Adjust feeding gradually and carefully to avoid bigger digestive upsets. 5. Worms in Manure: Parasites Aren't Always Hidden Sometimes, parasites openly declare war: Long, spaghetti-like roundworms (Ascarids): Common in younger horses. They can lead to severe colic or intestinal blockage. Act fast. Tiny rice-like tapeworm segments: Tapeworm infestations increase colic risk by obstructing intestines. Take action immediately. Pinworms (around anus): Causes tail rubbing, irritation. Not life-threatening, but extremely uncomfortable. Solve it with targeted treatments. Strongyles: Often microscopic, but heavy burdens wreak havoc internally. Regular fecal egg count tests are your best weapon here. 6. Parasites and Gut Health: Understanding the Connection Worm infections severely impact gut health. Parasites damage intestinal linings, disrupt beneficial gut bacteria, and hinder nutrient absorption. While deworming treatments are vital for eliminating parasites, they temporarily stress your horse's gut and disrupt natural gut flora. 7. Optimal Worm Management: A Proactive Approach Gone are the days of deworming on a schedule. Why? Because resistance is on the rise. Enter Worm & Co, the expert in equine fecal testing. Research shows that 74% of horses are dewormed unnecessarily. Not only does this harm your horse's gut health. It fuels faster resistance development. That's why Worm & Co promotes a smarter strategy: test before you treat. With Worm & Co, you get: Professional and accurate manure analysis Personalized insights into your horse's parasite load A sustainable worm management plan It's the gold standard for keeping your horse healthy and avoiding unnecessary treatments. 💡 Did you know? Parasite resistance means that formerly reliable treatments like ivermectin and moxidectin don't work as long as they used to. Testing helps you stay one step ahead. How Does Optimal Worm Management Look? Fecal testing 3-4x per year Targeted treatment only when needed Follow-up testing 14 days after treatment Pasture rotation and manure removal With Worm & Co as your guide, you're not guessing. You're leading with knowledge. 8. Gut Health: Your Horse's Defense & Recovery System Maintaining a healthy gut is your horse's greatest shield against parasites: Blocks infestations: Strengthens gut barriers, preventing parasite attachment. Accelerates recovery: A healthy gut heals faster post-infection. Eases deworming side-effects: Reduces stress on the gut, facilitating quick restoration of balance. How Curafyt Supports Your Horse's Gut Health At Curafyt, we know a resilient gut is your horse's best health investment. A strong digestive system prevents issues and accelerates recovery post-deworming. That's why we've crafted targeted supplements to reinforce gut balance, support rapid healing, and build lasting resilience. Meet Guts & Glory: Your Horse's Digestive Hero Our plant-based powerhouse, Guts & Glory, is packed with essential digestive enzymes, probiotics, and prebiotics. Designed specifically to restore gut flora, it repairs intestinal lining, fortifies the mucosal barrier, and promotes internal detoxification. This gives your horse the strongest foundation for long-term health, from the inside out. Bottom Line: Your horse's manure is trying to tell you something. Are you listening?With Worm & Co by your side for accurate testing, and Curafyt's Guts & Glory to support gut health, you've got the tools to prevent problems before they start. Let's stop guessing and start listening, because your horse deserves proactive care rooted in knowledge. Support your horse's gut from the inside Guts & Glory helps maintain a healthy hindgut microbiome and digestive function. View Guts & Glory

When you want to support your horse with supplements, it’s not just the ingredients that matter – the form of the supplement is also important. Supplements come in various forms, including liquids, pellets or powders. In this blog, we explain why powders are such a strong choice – and why they’re often used in high-quality, carefully formulated supplements.

Struggling to build your horse’s topline despite consistent training and proper nutrition? Discover why simply adding more protein isn’t enough and how targeted amino acids, recovery support, and nutrient balance can unlock true muscle growth.

A methylation gap can impair egg quality and early embryo development, independent of any reproductive tract problem [7] Fresh&Fertile delivers active folate, choline, betaine, B vitamins and broccoli powder to support early embryo development Start three months before breeding and feed through pregnancy and lactation, 15 g per day A Ghent University trial of 30+ mares showed a significant positive effect on embryo development [3]