Chow Chows: history, character and care
Chow Chows are one of the most recognisable dog breeds in the world, with their thick double coat, dignified bearing, and distinctive blue-black tongue. More than just a unique appearance, these dogs have a fascinating history and specific traits that set them apart from other breeds. In this article, we explore all aspects of the Chow Chow: from their origins and physical characteristics to their care needs, behaviour, and training. This detailed guide provides everything you need to determine whether a Chow Chow is suitable for your lifestyle.
Size: 46–56 cm
Weight: 20–32 kg
Temperament: Independent, reserved, loyal
Coat: Dense double coat (red, black, cream)
Origin: China
FCI Breed Group: Group 5 – Spitz and Primitive Types
Life expectancy: 9–12 years
What is the origin and history of the Chow Chow?
The Chow Chow is one of the oldest dog breeds in the world, with a history dating back over 2,000 years. They originated in the cold northern part of China, where they were used as hunting dogs, guard dogs, and even as sled dogs. The name “Chow Chow” may have originated in the 18th century, when English traders introduced the dogs to Europe and referred to them using a Pidgin English word meaning “miscellaneous goods”. In imperial China, the Chow Chow was considered royal property and was often a status symbol. They were also depicted in ancient Chinese art and descriptions.How did Chow Chows spread to other parts of the world?
The Chow Chow was introduced worldwide in the 19th century and became particularly popular in England and later in the US. In 1903, the breed was recognised by the American Kennel Club (AKC).What is the character and temperament of a Chow Chow?
Chow Chows are known for their independent and dignified nature. They are loyal to their family and form strong bonds with their owners, but they are typically aloof towards strangers. Their temperament is a mix of calmness and stubbornness, which is both their charm and their challenge.What are some characteristics of the Chow Chow’s temperament?
- Intelligence: They are clever, but their independence can make training challenging.
- Loyalty: Chow Chows will do anything to protect their family, but they rarely become overly affectionate.
- Reserve: They have a reserved demeanour, similar to cats, and generally do not like constant attention.
- Trainability: An experienced and patient owner is essential, as they quickly become stubborn if leadership is inconsistent.
What do Chow Chows look like in terms of physical characteristics?
Chow Chows are instantly recognisable by their compact build, fluffy coat, and striking appearance. Here are some key points:What is the size of a Chow Chow?
- Height: 46–56 cm, with male dogs often being larger than females.
- Weight: 20–32 kg, depending on gender and condition.
What are the typical characteristics of their head and body?
- Head: Broad and flat with a characteristic deep muzzle and small ears, often wrinkled on top.
- Eyes: Almond-shaped, dark and sometimes slightly slanted.
- Tongue: Their blue-black tongue is a unique feature almost exclusive to this breed.
- Tail: Set high and tightly curled over the back.
What are their coat types and colours?
- Coat type: They have a thick double coat, which comes in two varieties: rough-haired (long and coarse) and short-haired (smooth and dense).
- Colours: Common colours include red, black, blue, cinnamon and cream. The coat is always solid in colour, but may contain slight variations in shade.
How do you care for a Chow Chow’s coat?
Maintaining the thick coat requires a lot of effort. Chow Chows need regular grooming to prevent tangles and skin problems.How often should you brush a Chow Chow?
- Weekly brushing: At least 2–3 times a week to prevent tangles. During the shedding season, usually in spring and autumn, daily brushing may be necessary.
- Tools: Use a sturdy brush and a wide-toothed comb for the deeper layers of the coat.
Is shaving the coat a good idea?
No, the coat helps regulate their body temperature. Shaving can lead to overheating and permanent damage to hair growth.How does a Chow Chow socialise with other dogs?
Chow Chows can be territorial and dominant, but with proper socialisation they can get on well with other dogs. Early socialisation is a key factor in developing a well-balanced temperament.- Dominance: Unsocialised Chow Chows may react aggressively towards unfamiliar dogs.
- Puppy socialisation: Exposing them to unfamiliar dogs, different people and situations from 8–16 weeks of age is crucial.
- Training techniques: Reward good behaviour with treats or toys and be consistent.
What does training a Chow Chow involve?
Training a Chow Chow requires patience and perseverance. Positive reinforcement works well because these dogs do not respond to harsh treatment.What are the basic principles of their training?
- Consistency is key: Chow Chows like clarity; don’t change your approach too much.
- Early training: Learning basic commands such as ‘sit’, ‘stay’ and ‘come’ should start early.
- Mental stimulation: Group games and puzzles can satisfy the intellectual needs of these intelligent dogs.
What are suitable living conditions for a Chow Chow?
The Chow Chow can adapt to many different living environments, but a few basic requirements are essential:- Indoor/outdoor balance: Although they can live perfectly well in a flat, they need daily exercise.
- Climate: Chow Chows thrive better in cool climates and do not cope well with extreme heat.
- Interaction with children: When well socialised, they can be patient with children, but prefer calm and respectful interactions.
What health problems are common in Chow Chows?
Chow Chows are prone to a number of genetic and physical conditions:- Hip dysplasia: A condition of the hip joint that causes pain.
- Entropion: An eye condition where the eyelids roll inwards.
- Hypothyroidism: Slowed thyroid function causing weight gain and lethargy.
- Skin problems: Their thick coat makes them prone to skin infections, particularly in skin folds.
How can you extend their life expectancy?
Regular vet visits, a balanced diet, and sufficient exercise can extend their lifespan to 12–15 years.How much does a Chow Chow cost and what is the budget?
How much does a Chow Chow cost to buy?
- Puppies from breeders: €1,000 - €3,000.
- Adoption from a shelter: On average €200 - €500.
What are the monthly costs?
On average €70 - €150, including nutrition, upkeep and healthcare.How much exercise does a Chow Chow need?
Chow Chows require moderate activity—around 30–60 minutes a day. Over-exertion should be avoided, as they are sensitive to physical stress.- Daily walks: Gentle, short walks in a cool environment.
- Stimulating games: Search-and-find games and slow fetch are ideal.
What are some good name ideas for a Chow Chow?
- Inspired by appearance: Bear, Panda, Coco.
- Chinese heritage: Mei, Ming, Tian.
- Unique: Cinnamon, Nova, Skyler.
