Braque du Bourbonnais: history, character and care

The Braque du Bourbonnais is a medium-sized hunting dog from the historic Bourbonnais region of France. This breed is known for its versatile hunting skills, affectionate nature and distinctive appearance. Here you can read all about its history, temperament, physical characteristics, training and more, so that you can fully understand this extraordinary dog.

Size: 48–57 cm
Weight: 17–25 kg
Temperament: Calm, intelligent, affectionate
Coat: Short, fine, white with light brown or rust-coloured markings
Origin: France
FCI Breed Group: Group 7 – Pointing Dogs
Life expectancy: 10–12 years

What is the history of the Braque du Bourbonnais?

The Braque du Bourbonnais has a long and eventful history dating back to the 16th century.

Origin

The Braque du Bourbonnais has its roots in the ancient continental pointer breeds and was first described in the late 16th century as an excellent hunting dog, particularly for hunting quail. The breed was known for its short tail and distinctive coat patterns, featuring colours such as liver and fawn. Documents from that period describe the breed as "hard-working and sensitive to its owner".

Decline and Revival

In the years following the Second World War, the breed nearly became extinct due to overly strict conformation standards. In the early 1970s, Michel Comte launched a revival programme by bringing together surviving dogs with typical Bourbonnais characteristics. Since then, the breed has gained popularity, particularly in France and the US.

What are the character traits of the Braque du Bourbonnais?

The Braque du Bourbonnais is a gentle, loyal and intelligent dog.

Key Characteristics of Temperament

• Loyalty: They form strong bonds with their family and enjoy human interaction. They do not cope well if left alone for too long, which can lead to separation anxiety [1].
• Hunting Instinct: The Braque du Bourbonnais is a natural hunting dog. They possess a keen sense of smell, a determined attitude and great stamina, enabling them to excel at fieldwork.
• Sensitivity: This is a sensitive breed that responds better to gentle, positive training methods. Harsh corrections can cause anxious behaviour [2].
• Suitability as a family dog: In addition to their hunting qualities, they are very well suited as family dogs. The Braque du Bourbonnais is generally friendly, patient and good with children.

What does a Braque du Bourbonnais look like?

The Braque du Bourbonnais has a compact and athletic build with a friendly and intelligent appearance.

Height and Weight

• Height: Males average 51 to 57 cm, whilst females measure between 48 and 55 cm at the withers.
• Weight: Males weigh between 18 and 25 kg, and females between 16 and 22 kg.

Head and Body

• Head: The head is well-proportioned, with a slightly rounded skull and a well-defined stop.
• Body: Muscle mass and a deep chest make them ideal for physically demanding activities such as hunting. Their back is straight with sturdy shoulders.

Coat and Colour

• Coat texture: Short, dense and fine in texture, requiring minimal grooming.
• Coat colours: Two standard colours dominate, namely liver ("wine-stained") and light brown ("peach blossom"), often combined with white markings.

What are the tips for coat care and hygiene?

Due to the short and sleek coat, coat care is easy to maintain.

Grooming tips

• Weekly brushing: A rubber glove or a soft brush is sufficient to remove loose hairs and maintain a shiny coat.
• Bathing: Only if the dog has become dirty from outdoor play.
• Checking the ears: Check weekly for dirt and ticks, especially after walks in wooded areas.
• Brushing teeth: Brushing teeth two to three times a week prevents plaque and gum problems.
• Nail care: Trim the nails monthly to prevent discomfort when walking.

How does the Braque du Bourbonnais get on with other dogs?

The Braque du Bourbonnais is known for its gentle and sociable nature, but socialisation at a young age is crucial.

Socialisation and Behaviour with Other Dogs

• Affectionate nature: They are naturally friendly and enjoy playing with other dogs.
• Socialisation at a young age: Puppies need to get used to different environments and types of dogs to develop confident and playful behaviour [3].
• Competitive instincts: As a hunting dog, competitive behaviour may emerge, so supervision is recommended during play.

What living conditions does a Braque du Bourbonnais need?

The Braque du Bourbonnais thrives best in homes with access to a spacious garden or outdoor area.

Ideal Living Environment

• Spaces with outdoor access: They feel most at home in an active rural environment but can live in urban areas if they are walked sufficiently every day.
• Companionship essential: Being left alone for long periods negatively affects their mental wellbeing.
• Securely fenced garden: This prevents them from following their hunting instincts and escaping easily.

What health problems are common in the Braque du Bourbonnais?

Although the breed is generally healthy, there are some known hereditary conditions:

Common health issues

• Hip dysplasia: Causes joint pain and mobility problems [4].
• Eye abnormalities: Such as entropion and ectropion (inverted or outward-turning eyelids) [5].
• Heart problems: Pulmonary stenosis occurs occasionally [6].
• Skin conditions: Demodectic mange and vitiligo have been reported in some dogs of this breed [7].

What does it cost to buy and maintain a Braque du Bourbonnais?

Acquiring and caring for this dog requires a significant investment.

Cost overview

• Purchase price: Ranging from €800 to €1,200 through reputable breeders.
• Annual maintenance: Expect an annual expenditure of €1,000 to €2,000, including food, veterinary care and accessories.
• Training and courses: Professional hunting training can cost €50–€100 per session.

What are the Braque du Bourbonnais' dietary and exercise needs?

The Braque du Bourbonnais requires a balanced diet and an active lifestyle.

Feeding guide

• Protein-rich nutrition: Choose nutrition with meat as the main ingredient, such as chicken or lamb.
• Portion control: Two meals a day, tailored to age and weight.
• Hydration: Always provide access to clean water, especially after exercise.

Exercise and Training

• Daily activity: At least one and a half hours of physical activity per day.
• Varied exercise: Long walks, chasing footballs and fetch training provide mental and physical stimulation.

What name could you give a Braque du Bourbonnais?

Here are some French-inspired names for this unique dog:

1. Luc – Short and elegant.
2. Amélie – A charming name, especially for a female.
3. Éclair – For a fast and energetic four-legged friend.
4. Bijou – Means 'jewel' in French, perfect for this elegant dog.
5. Chasseur – French for "hunter", a fitting name for this hunting breed.

Conclusion

The Braque du Bourbonnais is a wonderful combination of a skilled hunting dog and a loyal family member. With the right training, plenty of exercise and loving care, this charming breed thrives in any environment. Whether out in the fields or at home with a warm family, this dog is an indispensable companion.