Berger Picard : history, character and care

The Berger Picard, better known as the Picardy Shepherd, is a medium-sized dog breed with a long history, a distinctive appearance and a remarkable temperament. This rare French herding breed, which originates from Picardy in northern France, is both a loyal working dog and a loving companion. In this article, we will discuss all aspects of the Berger Picard, from its history and physical characteristics to its behaviour, grooming needs and budgetary considerations. Size: 55–66 cm Weight: 23–32 kg Temperament: Lively, intelligent, watchful Coat: Wire-haired, coarse and water-repellent Origin: France FCI Breed Group: Group 1 – Sheepdogs Life expectancy: 12–14 years

What is the history of the Berger Picard?

The history of the Berger Picard is fascinating and dates back hundreds of years. It is one of the oldest French herding dog breeds and plays an important role in France’s agricultural traditions.

Where does the Berger Picard come from?

This breed originates from the Picardy region of France, where it was used as a herding dog and cattle driver. It is believed that the breed’s ancestors arrived in France with the Celts as early as 400 BC.

How did the Berger Picard develop?

In the 19th century, the breed was classified into herding dogs with long and short coats respectively. The Berger Picard distinguished itself by its medium-length, rough coat and was eventually recognised as a separate breed in 1925.

What impact did the world wars have on this breed?

The Berger Picard was on the verge of extinction after the First and Second World Wars, mainly due to the devastation in northern France. However, the breed was restored thanks to dedicated breeders.

What is the character and temperament of the Berger Picard?

The Berger Picard has an intelligent, lively and loyal character. These dogs are known for their versatility and strong work ethic.

How does the Berger Picard interact within the family?

They form strong bonds with their family and are protective, yet friendly at the same time. Although they are not overly affectionate, they enjoy company and interacting with their owners.

Are Berger Picards sociable with strangers and other animals?

The breed can be reserved towards strangers. Early socialisation is crucial to balance this behaviour. They get on well with other dogs if they are well socialised, but their independent nature means they need time to develop new relationships.

How easy is a Berger Picard to train?

Their intelligence and ability to learn quickly make them well-suited to obedience training. However, their stubbornness and independence require a patient and consistent approach.

What are the physical characteristics of the Berger Picard?

It stands out for its rugged, shabby appearance and functional build.

What is the height and weight of a Berger Picard?

• Height: Males stand between 60–65 cm, females between 55–60 cm.
• Weight: Adult dogs weigh on average between 23 and 32 kg.

What do their head and body look like?

They have an elongated head with broad, erect ears. Their body is muscular but slender, with a length slightly greater than its height.

What is the colour and texture of their coat?

The rough, long coat feels hard and weather-resistant. They come in colours such as fawn and brindle.

How do you care for the Berger Picard’s coat and hygiene?

Grooming this breed is relatively simple, despite their rough and shaggy appearance.

How often should you brush the coat?

Brushing once or twice a week helps to keep the coat clean and free from tangles. During the shedding season (in spring and autumn), more frequent brushing is required.

What about bathing and grooming?

• Bathing is rarely necessary. The coat is naturally self-cleaning and repels dirt.
• Grooming is not recommended, except for light care around the ears to prevent knots.

How does the Berger Picard get on with other dogs?

Early socialisation is essential for good social interaction with other animals.

Do they get on well with other dogs?

Berger Picards can be playful with other dogs, but their watchful nature can sometimes make them wary. They benefit from regular exposure to other dogs from a young age.

What is the best way to train a Berger Picard?

A positive approach is essential when training a Berger Picard. Harsh corrections do not work well due to their sensitive nature.

What are effective training techniques?

• Positive reinforcement with treats and praise works very well.
• Short, consistent sessions keep them engaged.

Why is early socialisation so important?

It helps them become comfortable with different people, animals and environments. This results in a confident and well-behaved dog.

What are the ideal living conditions for a Berger Picard?

Berger Picards adapt to different environments, provided they get enough exercise and mental stimulation.

Can they live in a flat?

Although they are typically suited to larger outdoor spaces such as a house with a garden, they can live in a flat provided they get daily exercise.

How do they cope with a lack of activity?

If they get bored, they may display destructive behaviour. Two hours of exercise a day is a minimum.

What are common health problems in the Berger Picard?

The breed is generally healthy, but is prone to a few hereditary conditions.

What health issues should you watch out for?

1. Hip dysplasia
2. Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) – leads to blindness.
3. Hypothyroidism and neurological problems.

Carrying out genetic testing among breeders is crucial to prevent these health problems.

How much does a Berger Picard cost and what budget is required?

As a rare breed, the purchase price can vary.

• Price: Between €900 and €1,200 for a pedigree puppy.
• Monthly costs: Allow for €45–€70 for nutrition, plus costs for care and vet visits.

What is the best diet for a Berger Picard?

A balanced, nutritious diet is essential for their health.

What should the diet include?

• Protein-rich nutrition: Such as chicken, fish and beef.
• Essential fatty acids for their coat.
• Limited carbohydrates and natural supplements.

Raw nutrition (such as the BARF diet) is recommended for its natural nutritional value.

How much exercise and training does a Berger Picard need?

How much exercise do they need?

They need at least two hours a day of vigorous activity, such as swimming, running or long walks.

What types of training work best?

Obedience training and mental stimulation, such as puzzle games, are important. Agility and other dog sports work well for their energetic and intelligent nature.

What name suits a Berger Picard?

Here are a few ideas:

• French-inspired: Léon, Fleur, Gigi.
• Film connection: Winn-Dixie (from the film of the same name).
• Character-related: Jager, Finn.

Conclusion

The Berger Picard is a unique, versatile dog with a rich history and a charming character. They are intelligent, energetic and loyal, but also require plenty of exercise and dedicated training. With the right care, nutrition and training, this rare herding dog can be a fantastic companion. If you’re looking for an active and unique dog with a healthy balance between independence and companionship, the Berger Picard is an excellent choice!