Valerian (Valeriana officinalis) is increasingly being used as a natural sedative for dogs suffering from mild anxiety or stress. The herb is known for its calming and relaxing effects and is available in various forms, including drops, capsules and tablets. But how effective is valerian for dogs? What is the appropriate dosage? And are there any potential side effects? In this article, you will find a comprehensive guide to the use of valerian in dogs, including specific dosage tables, scientific insights and complementary treatment methods.
What is valerian and how does it work in dogs?
Valerian is a herb derived from the Valeriana officinalis plant. It is often used as a natural sedative for both humans and animals. In dogs, valerian works by stimulating GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) receptors, which has a relaxing and stress-reducing effect.
What forms of valerian are available for dogs?
Valerian is available in various forms, depending on the dog’s preference and the method of administration:
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Drops or tincture: Rapid absorption, easy to mix with water or food.
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Capsules: Convenient for precise dosing.
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Chewable tablets: Ideal for dogs that do not like liquid supplements.
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Dried root: To be added to nutrition.
In which situations is valerian suitable for dogs?
Valerian is often used for:
- Separation anxiety
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Noise phobias (e.g. anxiety about fireworks or thunderstorms)
- Travel or vet-related stress
- Hyperactivity
- Insomnia
What dose of valerian can your dog take?
The correct dosage of valerian for dogs depends on the dog’s weight and the form of the supplement. The table below provides general guidelines:
| Dog’s Weight |
Daily dose of valerian (capsules/tablets) |
Drops |
| 5–10 kg |
50–100 mg |
5–10 drops |
| 10–25 kg |
100–250 mg |
10–15 drops |
| 25+ kg |
250–500 mg |
15–20 drops |
Please note: These are general guidelines. Always consult a veterinarian for the exact dosage, especially if your dog is on medication or has health issues.
What are the possible side effects of valerian in dogs?
Although valerian is generally considered safe, some dogs may experience mild side effects, such as:
- Drowsiness or lethargy
- Stomach problems, such as abdominal cramps or diarrhoea
- Dizziness or mild coordination problems
Side effects are usually mild and disappear quickly once the dosage is adjusted.
Is valerian safe for all dogs?
Valerian is safe for most dogs, but is not suitable in the following cases:
- Pregnant or lactating dogs
- Dogs with liver or kidney problems
- Dogs already taking medication for anxiety (due to potential interactions)
How do you combine valerian with other natural sedatives?
For optimal effect, valerian is often combined with other natural sedatives, such as:
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Chamomile: Helps with restlessness and digestive problems.
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Lavender: Has a calming and relaxing effect.
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CBD oil: Reduces anxiety and pain in dogs.
Can valerian be used long-term in dogs?
Valerian can be used both for short-term stressful situations (such as fear of fireworks) and for long-term use. However, long-term use should be supervised by a veterinarian to prevent habituation or reduced effectiveness.
What are the alternatives to valerian for anxious dogs?
In addition to valerian, there are other natural and medicinal options for dogs with anxiety:
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Pheromones (such as Adaptil)
- Tryptophan supplements
- Behavioural training and positive reinforcement
Conclusion: Is valerian an effective solution for anxiety in dogs?
Valerian can be an effective and safe natural sedative for dogs with mild anxiety, stress or hyperactivity. However, it is not a miracle cure and should be used in conjunction with behavioural adjustments and, if necessary, professional advice from a veterinarian.
Would you like to try valerian for your dog? Start with a low dose, observe your dog’s reaction and adjust if necessary!
