Braque d'Auvergne: history, character and care

The Braque d'Auvergne is an ancient French hunting dog breed that originated in the historic province of Auvergne. Known for its friendly nature, imposing appearance and excellent hunting abilities, it is a beloved breed among hunters and dog lovers worldwide. In this article, we discuss all the key aspects of this breed, including its history, physical characteristics, temperament, care and more. Size: 57–63 cm Weight: 20–25 kg Temperament: Calm, intelligent, affectionate Coat: Short, glossy, black with white markings Origin: France FCI Group: Group 7 – Pointing Dogs Life expectancy: 10–12 years

What is the history of the Braque d'Auvergne?

The history of the Braque d'Auvergne dates back to at least the 18th century. The breed was developed in the Auvergne region, where black and white pointers had been cherished for generations. Although there is a legend in which the Knights of Malta play a role in the breed’s origins, this is generally regarded as a myth. Experts believe the breed is a local variety of the French Old Braque, a classic pointer. Key historical facts:

Recognition: The official standard was established by the Société Centrale Canine in 1913.
Nearly extinct: During and after the Second World War, the breed had almost disappeared. In the 1970s, a revival led by dedicated breeders helped the breed flourish once more.

What is the character and temperament of the Braque d'Auvergne like?

The Braque d'Auvergne is known for its loving, loyal and intelligent nature. It is highly versatile, serving both as a hunting dog for the experienced hunter and as a family pet.

Specific characteristics:

Affection: They form strong bonds with their owners and love being with their family.
Trainability: Their intelligence makes them easy to train, particularly with positive reinforcement.
Social behaviour: Generally friendly towards strangers, children and other dogs.
Hunting instinct: Due to their background as hunting dogs, they have a keen sense of smell and a natural urge to hunt.

Please note : These dogs may develop separation anxiety if left alone for long periods.

What are the physical characteristics of a Braque d'Auvergne?

The Braque d'Auvergne is a medium to large dog with an athletic build and a classic pointer appearance.

Height and weight

Height: 57–63 cm (male), 53–59 cm (female).
Weight: 26–30 kg (male), 17–25 kg (female).

Head and body

Head: Large, with a broad skull and a straight nasal bridge. The nose is usually black and shiny.
Body: Well-proportioned with a straight back and deep chest.

Coat and colour

Coat: Short, glossy and dense, with a slightly coarse texture.
Colours: White with black patches and speckles, sometimes with a greyish (charbonné) effect.

How do you care for the coat and hygiene of a Braque d'Auvergne?

The Braque d'Auvergne’s short coat makes care relatively straightforward, but other aspects of hygiene require consistency.

Coat care

Brushing: Weekly brushing with a soft brush is sufficient.
Shedding: They shed moderately, particularly in spring and autumn.

Hygiene measures

Ear care: Check the ears regularly to prevent infections, given their drooping ears.
Teeth: Brush their teeth weekly to prevent tartar build-up.
Nails: Trim the nails when they become audible when walking on hard surfaces.

How does a Braque d'Auvergne get on with other dogs?

Thanks to their tendency to work together during the hunt, Braques d'Auvergne get on well with other dogs. With sufficient socialisation, they are friendly and tolerant, but their strong hunting instinct can pose a challenge around smaller animals.

Socialisation strategies

Start socialisation at a young age.
Use positive reinforcement to encourage interactions.
Monitor early encounters with smaller pets to prevent undesirable behaviour.

How do you train a Braque d'Auvergne?

The Braque d'Auvergne responds very well to consistent and positive training methods. Training requires patience, attention and a structured approach.

Training tips

Early socialisation: Introduce them to different environments, people and animals.
Obedience training: Use rewards such as treats or toys.
Prevent boredom: Provide interactive toys and ensure mental stimulation.

Common behaviour

If they lack exercise or mental stimulation, they may display destructive behaviour or bark excessively.

What are the ideal living conditions for a Braque d'Auvergne?

The Braque d'Auvergne is an adaptable dog, but requires an active living environment to thrive.

Living environment requirements

Space: Although they can live in a flat, they ideally need a garden to move about freely.
Companionship: Suitable for families with children and other dogs, but they do not tolerate being left alone for long periods.
Exercise: At least 1 to 2 hours of vigorous exercise per day, such as walking, running or dog sports.

What health problems are common in a Braque d'Auvergne?

Although the breed is generally healthy, they can be prone to the following conditions:

Hip dysplasia: Abnormal development of the hip joint.
Gastric torsion: A serious condition in large breeds with deep chests.
Ear infections: Due to the drooping ears; regular cleaning is essential.
Hypothyroidism: Reduced thyroid function.

What is the life expectancy of a Braque d'Auvergne?

With proper care and a healthy diet, the Braque d'Auvergne has an average life expectancy of 10 to 14 years.

What are the costs of owning a Braque d'Auvergne?

Purchase costs

Puppy price: €600 – €1500.

Annual costs

Nutrition: €600 – €700.
Veterinarian and insurance: €500 – €800.
Total: Approximately €1,200 – €1,500 per year.

What are the nutritional requirements of a Braque d'Auvergne?

The Braque d'Auvergne requires a diet rich in protein and healthy fats. Choose high-quality dog food without artificial additives.

Feeding guidelines

Puppies: 3–4 small meals a day.
Adult dogs: 2 meals a day.
Prevent gastric torsion: Avoid physical activity shortly after eating.

How much exercise does a Braque d'Auvergne need?

As an active dog, the Braque d'Auvergne burns a lot of energy and needs daily exercise:

Walking: At least 10 km a day.
Dog sports: Try agility or flyball.
Swimming: They are naturally good swimmers, provided they are well accustomed to it.

What are some nice names for a Braque d'Auvergne?

For a French touch or personality, you could consider:

Fleur: Elegant and French.
Gaston: Typically French.
Cantal: Referring to the Auvergne region.

With the right care, exercise and love, the Braque d'Auvergne is a wonderful companion who will remain loyal to its owner for many years to come.

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