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Nutrition is not “one size fits all”  Horses have, by nature, transitioned into a life in stables. When creating a feeding plan, it’s important to keep your horse’s origins in mind. This means: forage forms the basis of every ration and pasture access is important. 

If your horse is too thin, there is always a reason, but it’s not always visible from the outside. That’s why your vet works step by step: first, simple and common causes such as parasites and dental problems are ruled out, then a deeper look is taken with blood tests and, if needed, gastroscopy (stomach examination). In this article, you’ll read how your vet builds up such a systematic work-up and what information each test provides. This way you better understand why all those steps are necessary and you can work together to more specifically search for the cause of the weight loss. 

There’s a reason elite riders and grooms obsess over their horse’s nutrition when it comes to performance. Nutrition is never just background noise; it’s the foundation of optimal health and performance. With years of hands-on experience as an equine vet, I’ve seen time and again how even small nutritional choices can significantly impact a horse’s muscle development, behaviour, and overall resilience. The horses we’re managing today aren’t just riding school veterans, they’re high-output athletes juggling intensive training schedules, travel, climate stress, and demanding competition calendars. Yet despite the leaps we've made in diagnostic imaging and joint care, nutrition is still often treated as a static routine, rather than the dynamic, evidence-based tool it should be. That’s why, drawing on both my daily work with performance horses and a deep dive into the latest peer-reviewed research from the past five years, I’ve explored what truly defines optimal nutrition in these athletes. In this article, I break down the latest science on how nutrition impacts performance and recovery: from how horses store and use energy, to what really helps muscles recover, stay hydrated, and cope with inflammation.  Key take-aways for busy horse owners on how to feed your sport horse : Forage first, at the right amount: Feed sport horses 2 – 2.5 % of body-weight (DM) in quality hay or haylage daily; it underpins gut health, steady energy and everything that follows.  Refuel fast after work: Within 30 minutes, feed sport horses a fibre mash with electrolytes and fast carbs plus a lysine-rich protein (e.g., Body & Build) to top up glycogen and kick-start muscle repair during the crucial 4–6 h recovery window.  Use marine DHA for “clean” stamina: Add a sugar-free algae oil like Grow & Glow; it supplies slow-release energy for performance horses, helps to fight inflammation and supports lungs and joints.  Replace what sweat takes away: Offer loose salt always, an isotonic electrolyte mix right after working your horse, and an 8 L pre-ride drink on hot or long days to keep hydration and acid–base balance on track.  Targeted antioxidants & botanicals finish the job: Natural vitamin E (± CoQ10) and herbs such as Boswellia + turmeric add extra muscle protection and drug-free joint comfort during heavy competition blocks.  1. The Nutritional Basics: Start With Forage  Before diving into the latest research, let’s start with the one non-negotiable: forage is the foundation of every performance horse’s diet. No supplement or concentrate can compensate for a lack of high-quality roughage. Forage supports gut health, keeps the digestive system moving, and provides essential slow-release energy. For sport horses, the general recommendation is to feed 2.0–2.5% of body weight in forage per day, calculated on a dry matter (DM) basis. Example – 500 kg horse:  Dry matter intake goal: 10 to 12.5 kg DM/day  If feeding hay (typically 85–90% DM):  → This equals ~11.5 to 14.5 kg as-fed  If feeding haylage or silage (typically 60–70% DM):  → You'll need to feed larger volumes to deliver the same dry matter intake)  Once that forage base is securely in place, we can fine-tune performance with targeted nutrition:  Choosing the right types of energy (carbs vs. fats)  Timing protein intake for muscle repair  Replacing lost electrolytes  Supporting recovery with antioxidants or natural anti-inflammatory compounds  With that in mind, here’s what the most up-to-date research tells us and how we can apply it in real life at the barn.  2. Carbohydrates & Glycogen: Refueling After Work  Glycogen is the main fuel horses use for short, intense effort like jumping, galloping, or collected work. After exercise, these energy stores get depleted and need to be refilled for the horse to recover properly.  A 2021 study (BMC Vet Res, 2021) showed that we can now use ultrasound (instead of muscle biopsies) to monitor how much glycogen a horse has left after work. This opens up the possibility of adjusting feeding strategies based on how much energy your horse actually used.  We also now know that horses take longer than humans to refill their glycogen tanks, meaning they need more time to recover.  We also know that the first 4 to 6 hours after exercise are the most important. Feeding a combination of fast-digesting carbohydrates (like soaked beet pulp or a small cereal meal) with high-quality protein (Body & Build) during this time can speed up recovery and help maintain energy levels for the next session.  Vet tip: Offer a soaked mash or fibre-based feed with electrolytes and protein (Body & Build) within 30 minutes after exercise, then follow up with a balanced meal 1–2 hours later. This supports quicker recovery and better long-term performance.  3. Protein & Amino-Acids: Support for Muscle Repair Muscle repair after exercise depends on more than just how much protein a horse eats — it’s about the type of protein and the amino acids it provides. A 2022 study (frontiersin.org) compared alfalfa pellets with a high-quality protein supplement (similar to Body&Build) in both healthy horses and those with insulin issues.  The horses that received the supplement had twice as many essential amino acids in their blood, and their muscles showed stronger signals for rebuilding, without raising insulin to dangerous levels (even in insulin resistant horses). One of those signals, called mTOR, plays a key role in telling the body to repair and build muscle. Vet tip: After exercise, offer a protein source that’s rich in key amino acids like lysine and methionine, especially if your horse is building topline. Even horses with metabolic concerns can benefit, as long as the protein is high quality and low in starch and sugar.  4. Fats & Omega-3s: Slow-release energy Omega-3 fatty acids are a valuable source of slow-release energy, which is especially important for sport horses needing steady fuel for longer training sessions or competition days. But their benefits go far beyond energy: omega-3s also help to fight inflammation, protect joints, and support overall recovery, making them a smart addition to any performance horse’s feeding program.   A 2021 study (sciencedirect.com) showed that feeding marine-derived DHA and EPA led to a clear increase in omega-3 levels in the blood, confirming that these nutrients are quickly absorbed and used by the body.  A 2013 study by Dr. Nora Nogradi showed that supplementing horses with DHA led to better lung health, reinforcing their value in a performance diet.  Our Grow&Glow supplement provides DHA from algae oil with no added sugars, making it ideal for horses that need energy support without compromising metabolic balance or digestive health.  Vet tip: Adding a high-quality marine DHA source like Grow&Glow can support your horse’s stamina, joint comfort, and recovery, all while keeping the energy curve smooth and sustainable.  5. Electrolytes & Hydration: to support your horse’s cooling system Heat, travel, and hard work all push a sport horse’s cooling system into overdrive. As body temperature rises, sweating and rapid breathing are the first lines of defence, but they come at a cost: large losses of water and key minerals. Without a solid hydration plan, a horse can slip into dehydration, which dulls performance, slows reaction time, and raises the risk of injury for both horse and rider. Recent research makes two points crystal-clear:  Hypotonic electrolyte mix instead of plain water  A 2022 review in Veterinary Sciences (mdpi.com) showed that hypotonic electrolyte mixes, formulas that copy the exact mineral ratios found in sweat, empty from the stomach and absorb in the small intestine faster than plain water or straight salt.  Start hydrated, stay hydrated.  A 2023 study (mdpi.com) in Animals found that giving horses about 8 litres of a balanced electrolyte drink an hour before moderate exercise kept blood pH and heart-rate more stable, preventing the mild alkalosis that often follows work in warm conditions.  Practical checklist : Free-choice salt: Keep plain, loose salt available 24/7; most horses will self-regulate their baseline needs.  Post-work: Within 30 minutes of finishing exercise, offer 0.5–1 L of isotonic electrolyte mix per 100 kg body-weight to jump-start rehydration.  Pre-load on big or hot days: For rides longer than 60 minutes or when temperatures top 25 °C, give an electrolyte drink (≈ 8 L for a 500 kg horse) 60–90 minutes before work.  Train the drink reflex: Some horses need patience and practice to drink flavored electrolyte solutions. Start in calm settings so they recognise it as safe.  Water first, water last: Always pair electrolytes with unlimited fresh water. A well-hydrated horse is a healthier, safer athlete.  6. Vitamin E: Getting the Most From This Key Antioxidant Vitamin E acts like a “rust-proofing” agent for your horse’s muscles, mopping up the free-radicals that build up during hard work. A 2021 study (MDPI Antioxidants, 2021) in Antioxidants found that giving natural-source vitamin E (1.8 IU per kg of dry feed) for just two weeks, with or without CoQ10, lowered markers of muscle damage after exercise without dulling fitness gains. But not all vitamin E is absorbed the same way. A 2020 trial (ScienceDirect, 2020) in JEVS showed that a natural vitamin E raised blood α-tocopherol levels far better than the synthetic form, even when both were fed at the same dose.  Vet tip: Choose a natural vitamin E supplement to give your sport horse stronger antioxidant protection without adding extra starch or sugar.  7. Phytochemicals & Novel Actives A 2023 study in Life (mdpi.com) gave show-jumpers a herbal blend of Boswellia serrata (frankincense), Curcuma longa (turmeric), and Verbascum thapsus (mullein) for just 10 days. Blood tests showed two clear wins:  Higher antioxidant capacity: the horses’ bodies were better at neutralising the “free-radical rust” created by exercise.  Lower inflammation signals: key pro-inflammatory genes (TLR4 and IFN-γ) were dialled down.  What that means for you: these botanicals can offer joint and recovery support, making them a handy addition during busy competition periods or for horses needing extra comfort between rides.  Conclusion : When Riders Ask More, Nutrition Must Deliver Riders and trainers place heavy demands on their horses’ bodies, and the science is clear: meeting those demands starts in the feed room. Begin with ample, top-quality forage (2.0–2.5 % BW DM) to safeguard gut health and provide steady energy. Refill glycogen promptly after work, supply lysine-rich protein to drive muscle repair, and add marine DHA for slow-release fuel and joint support. Replace sweat losses with hypotonic electrolytes, defend muscles with natural-source vitamin E (± CoQ10), and use botanicals like Boswellia and turmeric for drug-free inflammation control. None of these tools substitute for good training or management, but they unlock the full benefit of both. Feed with intent, track results, and your horse will repay your care with greater performance, resilience, and years of sound work.

Let’s get real about something a little messy: manure. Sure, it might not top your list of favorite topics. But here's the truth—your horse's manure is a goldmine of insight into their health. Learn to read it, and you'll spot issues early, avoid expensive vet bills, and keep your horse happier and healthier. Ignore it, and you could miss signs of trouble until it's too late. In this guide, we’ll go beyond the basics to show you exactly what your horse’s manure says—and how you can use that information to manage their health proactively. 1. Color & Consistency: Your Horse’s Health Barometer The ideal horse manure should be moist, neatly formed balls, usually greenish-brown. Easy to pick up, no fuss. But variations can mean problems: Runny or wet manure: Not just messy stalls—it can point toward stress, sudden diet shifts, bacterial or viral infections, or even parasites lurking inside. Have you recently changed their diet or routine? If not, dig deeper—it's time to investigate parasites or gut issues. Dry, pellet-like manure: Warning bells for dehydration, low water intake, or insufficient fiber. Your horse might need more forage or better hydration strategies. Black or reddish manure: This one’s serious. Dark or bloody tinged manure indicates internal bleeding—your horse needs veterinary attention ASAP. 2. Undigested Feed Particles: Why Chewing Matters More Than You Think Spotting grain or hay pieces in manure? Don’t brush it off. It often signals: Dental discomfort: Tooth pain or dental issues make chewing difficult, decreasing nutrient absorption. Regular dental check-ups aren’t optional—they’re essential. Digestive inefficiencies: Your horse might not be digesting nutrients properly. Time to reevaluate feed quality or digestive aids. 3. Manure Frequency: Counting Matters Healthy horses typically drop manure 8-12 times daily. Keep track: Fewer droppings: Watch out. Could indicate dangerous conditions like colic or impaction. Act fast—your horse might be suffering quietly. Excessive droppings: If your horse seems to poop constantly but maintains poor condition, nutrient absorption might be impaired. Time to check diet composition and digestive health. 4. Odor: Trust Your Nose Horse manure typically has an earthy, mild odor. Here’s when you should worry: Strong, foul-smelling manure: Likely a bacterial imbalance or infection like Salmonella. Don't gamble—call your vet. Sharp, sour smell: Indicates too many rapidly fermenting carbohydrates (grain overload). Adjust feeding gradually and carefully to avoid bigger digestive upsets. 5. Worms in Manure: Parasites Aren’t Always Hidden Sometimes, parasites openly declare war: Long, spaghetti-like roundworms (Ascarids): Common in younger horses. They can lead to severe colic or intestinal blockage. Act fast. Tiny rice-like tapeworm segments: Tapeworm infestations increase colic risk by obstructing intestines. Take action immediately. Pinworms (around anus): Causes tail rubbing, irritation. Not life-threatening, but extremely uncomfortable. Solve it with targeted treatments. Strongyles: Often microscopic, but heavy burdens wreak havoc internally. Regular fecal tests are your best weapon here. 6. Parasites and Gut Health: Understanding the Connection Worm infections severely impact gut health. Parasites damage intestinal linings, disrupt beneficial gut bacteria, and hinder nutrient absorption. While deworming treatments are vital for eliminating parasites, they temporarily stress your horse’s gut and disrupt natural gut flora. 7. Optimal Worm Management: A Proactive Approach Gone are the days of deworming on a schedule. Why? Because resistance is on the rise. Enter Worm & Co, the expert in equine fecal testing. Research shows that 74% of horses are dewormed unnecessarily. Not only does this harm your horse’s gut health—it fuels faster resistance development. That’s why Worm & Co promotes a smarter strategy: test before you treat. With Worm & Co, you get: Professional and accurate manure analysis Personalized insights into your horse’s parasite load A sustainable worm management plan It’s the gold standard for keeping your horse healthy and avoiding unnecessary treatments. 💡 Did you know? Parasite resistance means that formerly reliable treatments like ivermectin and moxidectin don’t work as long as they used to. Testing helps you stay one step ahead. How Does Optimal Worm Management Look? Fecal testing 3-4x per year Targeted treatment only when needed Follow-up testing 14 days after treatment Pasture rotation and manure removal With Worm & Co as your guide, you’re not guessing—you’re leading with knowledge. 8. Gut Health: Your Horse’s Defense & Recovery System Maintaining a healthy gut is your horse’s greatest shield against parasites: Blocks infestations: Strengthens gut barriers, preventing parasite attachment. Accelerates recovery: A healthy gut heals faster post-infection. Eases deworming side-effects: Reduces stress on the gut, facilitating quick restoration of balance. How Curafyt Supports Your Horse’s Gut Health At Curafyt, we know a resilient gut is your horse’s best health investment. A strong digestive system prevents issues and accelerates recovery post-deworming. That’s why we've crafted targeted supplements to reinforce gut balance, support rapid healing, and build lasting resilience. Meet Guts & Glory: Your Horse’s Digestive Hero Our plant-based powerhouse, Guts & Glory, is packed with essential digestive enzymes, probiotics, and prebiotics. Designed specifically to restore gut flora, it repairs intestinal lining, fortifies the mucosal barrier, and promotes internal detoxification. This gives your horse the strongest foundation for long-term health, from the inside out. Bottom Line: Your horse’s manure is trying to tell you something. Are you listening?With  Worm & Co by your side for accurate testing, and Curafyt’s Guts & Glory to support gut health, you’ve got the tools to prevent problems before they start. Let’s stop guessing and start listening—because your horse deserves proactive care rooted in knowledge.  

When you want to support your horse with supplements, it’s not just the ingredients that matter – the form of the supplement is also important. Supplements come in various forms, including liquids, pellets or powders. In this blog, we explain why powders are such a strong choice – and why they’re often used in high-quality, carefully formulated supplements.

Struggling to build your horse’s topline despite consistent training and proper nutrition? Discover why simply adding more protein isn’t enough and how targeted amino acids, recovery support, and nutrient balance can unlock true muscle growth.

  Discover the Simple Vet Recommendation That's Transforming Underweight Horses You've tried everything... 🤔🐴 ✔️ Deworming✔️ Vet checks✔️ Dental work And still, your horse remains frustratingly thin. Sound familiar? You're not alone. In fact, "My horse is too skinny" is the #1 concern we hear from horse owners just like you in the winter period. But here's the good news: There's a solution. And it's simpler than you might think. We’re going to reveal… 🎉 The hidden reason why some horses can't gain weight (hint: it's not what you're feeding them) The 3-step system that's helped thousands of horses reach their ideal weight Why traditional weight gain advice might be doing more harm than good Plus, I'll share the exciting breakthrough in equine nutrition that's changing the game for skinny horses everywhere. Ready to transform your horse's health? Let's dive in… "My horse is too skinny. What can I do?" 😩 Now, as a horse owner myself, I know how worrying it can be when your four-legged friend just can't seem to keep weight on... No matter how much you feed them or how carefully you follow your vet's advice. It's frustrating, it's scary, and it can leave you feeling helpless. But here's the thing: There's almost always a solution. You just need to know where to look. So today, I want to dive deep into this issue and share some insights that might just change the game for you and your skinny horse. Ready? Let's gallop right in! The Skinny Horse Dilemma: What's Really Going On? First things first, let's talk about what might be causing your horse's weight issues. Now,  if you've already: Dewormed your horse Had a vet check Made sure their teeth are in good shape Great! You're ahead of the game. But here's the kicker: Even with all that, some horses still struggle to maintain a healthy weight. Why? Well, there could be a few reasons: Dietary imbalances Digestive issues Underlying health problems Stress or environmental factors The key is to identify which of these might be affecting your horse. But don't worry, we're going to tackle each of these head-on. The Foundation: Roughage is King Before we dive into specific solutions, let's talk about the cornerstone of any horse's diet: Roughage 🙌 I can't stress this enough: Good quality hay or pasture should always be the foundation of your horse's diet. Why? Because horses are designed to be constant grazers. Their digestive systems work best when they're processing a steady stream of fiber-rich food. So, step one in your skinny horse transformation: Make sure your horse has unlimited access to high-quality hay or pasture. When Good Hay Isn't Enough: Enter the Power of Mash Now, what if your horse has dental issues that make it hard to chew hay? Or what if they're just not getting enough nutrients from hay alone? That's where a good mash comes in. But not just any mash will do. You want one that's: High in fiber Low in sugar Easy to digest Some great options include: ZUPA, Seniores Priores, Fibrbeet, ...These mashes can provide the extra nutrients your horse needs without overloading their system with hard-to-digest grains. The Protein Powerhouse: Alfalfa Speaking of extra nutrients, let's talk about alfalfa. This isn't just any old hay. Alfalfa is a protein powerhouse that can really help put weight on a skinny horse. But that's not all. Alfalfa also: Provides essential amino acids Offers a good source of calcium Helps buffer stomach acid (great for horses prone to ulcers) So consider adding some alfalfa to your horse's diet. It might just be the boost they need. 💥💪 Your Secret Weapon: The Right Blend of Oils Now, I know what you might be thinking: "I've heard horses can't digest oil because they don't have a gallbladder!" 🤔But here's the truth: While horses don't have a gallbladder, they absolutely can digest fats. They just need the right kind of fat, in the right amounts. And that's where our Grow&Glow oil comes in. This isn't your average corn oil (which, by the way, is high in inflammatory omega-6 fatty acids). Grow&Glow is a specially formulated blend of: Flaxseed oil (high in omega-3s) Microalgae oil (our secret ingredient!) Coconut oil Allowing you to increase the energy density of your horse’s diet with extra fat, without feeding extra grain. With typical hay/grain diets a horse is only able to utilize 50-60% of the energy in the feed vs 90% of the energy in oils. Why This Blend is Superior for Horses Balanced Omega 6:3 ratio Unlike corn oil (often used in horse diets), which is high in omega-6 and can contribute to inflammation and related issues, Grow & Glow blend prioritizes omega-3 fatty acids, which are essential for supporting cell function and immune function, and promoting overall health.  With microalgae oil providing DHA—a form of omega-3 that’s immediately usable by your horse—this blend ensures your horse gets the fatty acids they need for optimal health without the inflammatory risks of omega-6-heavy oils. The power of combining ALA from flaxseed oil and DHA from microalgae oil Think of omega-3s as a power duo for your horse's health.  New research shows that flaxseed oil's ALA (omega-3) is like a smart detective that finds health sensitivities, while microalgae oil's DHA (omega-3) is the superhero that instantly supports them. So you need both! Horses can only convert a tiny 10% of ALA into useful omega-3s, which means traditional supplements with only flaxseed are mostly wasted.  By combining ALA's immune-signaling abilities with DHA's direct cellular support, this combo provides a scientific breakthrough: better immune function, faster healing, and stronger overall health that ALA alone could never achieve. Enhanced Absorption with Coconut Oil (MCTs) Coconut oil’s medium-chain triglycerides (MCTs) boost the incorporation of omega-3s into cell membranes, making their benefits—like healthier skin, hooves, and energy metabolism—available faster. MCTs also provide easily digestible energy for active or recovering horses. Antioxidant Protection with Vitamin E Vitamin E protects omega-3s from oxidation, ensuring they remain effective while also supporting your horse’s immune and muscle health. Natural vitamin E is significantly more bioavailable than synthetic forms, meaning your horse absorbs and uses it more efficiently. This is crucial when adding oils to your horse’s diet to maximize their benefits and maintain overall health. Avoiding the Pitfalls of Single Oils Omega-6 Overload: Oils high in omega-6, like corn or sunflower, can worsen inflammation. Linseed Limitations: Only 10% of ALA converts to usable omega-3, making it less efficient than microalgae oil. Key Takeaway 📌 The Grow & Glow blend delivers a perfectly balanced, highly bioavailable solution that supports your horse’s health more effectively than any single oil.   How to Use Oil Safely Now, it’s true that horses can’t handle large amounts of fat at once. That’s why we recommend splitting the daily dose over at least two meals and gradually introducing it into their diet. This allows their digestive system to adjust and ensures they can comfortably process the added fat without any issues. When used as directed, oil supplementation is not only safe but has been scientifically proven to support gut health, body weight, stamina, skin health and overall immunity. When Diet Alone Isn't Cutting It: The Gut Health Connection Now, here's where things get really interesting. Sometimes, even with the perfect diet, horses still struggle to gain weight. Why? Because the problem isn't what's going into their body... it's how their body is processing it. That's right, we're talking about gut health. And this is where a product like Guts&Glory comes in, in combination with Grow&Glow.  This isn't just another probiotic. It's a holistic approach to gut health that: Repairs intestinal cells Strengthens the gut barrier Improves digestion with digestive enzymes Balances the microbiome with pre- and probiotics and Saccharomyces In other words, it helps your horse get the most out of every bite they eat. But here's the kicker: Most probiotics on the market? They're just pre- and probiotics. And sure, that sounds good on paper... But if the intestine itself isn't healthy, those probiotics are just going to flush right out. That's where Guts&Glory is different. We don't just add good bacteria and hope for the best. We restore the entire ecosystem. Think of it like this: We're not just adding fish to a polluted pond. We're cleaning the water, balancing the pH, adding plants, and THEN introducing the fish. 🧑🔬🐟 The result? A thriving, balanced gut environment where those good bacteria can really go to work. And a horse that's finally able to use all the nutrients you're providing. Now that's what I call getting the most out of every bite! 🍽️💪🐴 The Bottom Line If you're dealing with a skinny horse, remember: Start with a solid foundation of good-quality roughage Consider adding a fibre-rich, low-sugar mash if needed Don't forget the power of protein (alfalfa) Add the right kind of oil, like Grow&Glow, for an extra calorie boost Address gut health with a product like Guts&Glory And most importantly, be patient. Weight gain in horses takes time. But with the right approach, you can help your skinny horse become the healthy, vibrant horse they were meant to be. Have you tried any of these strategies? I'd love to hear about your experiences! Until next time, Veterinarian Valerie 👩⚕️🩺

Did you know there's a hidden danger lurking in your horse's diet right now? A danger so widespread it's affecting up to 40% of domestic horses... Yet so sneaky, most owners have no clue it's there. I'm talking about sugar. Now, I know what you're thinking... "Sugar? Come on, my horse doesn't eat sweets!" But stick with me, because what I'm about to share might just save your horse's life. In fact, this hidden sugar danger is so serious, it's keeping me up at night. And trust me, I've seen a lot in my years working with horses. But this? This takes the biscuit. (No pun intended.) So buckle up, because in this post, we're going to dive deep into: The shocking stats about sugar-related health issues in horses Where this hidden sugar is really coming from (hint: it's not where you think) The simple steps you can take TODAY to protect your horse Ready to uncover the truth about the sugary dangers threatening our equine friends? Let's dive in...   The Sugar Nightmare: Shocking Stats You Can't Ignore Before we go any further, let me hit you with some hard facts: Up to 40% of domestic horses are obese. That's nearly half! Up to 29% of sensitive horses are battling hyperinsulinemia. A whopping 89% of primary laminitis cases are linked to endocrine disorders. Now, you might be wondering... "What do these stats have to do with sugar?" Everything. You see, all these health issues have one common thread: Too much sugar in our horses' diets. The Sugar Trap: It's Not Where You Think Now, I know what you're thinking... "But I don't give my horse sugar cubes or sweet feed!" And that's great! But, this is where it gets interesting: The sugar danger isn't coming from obvious sources. It's hiding in places you'd never suspect. Like that premium feed you're so proud of giving your horse? It could be loaded with hidden sugars. Or that lush, green pasture you let your horse graze on all day? It might as well be a sugar bowl. Even that handful of carrots you use as treats? Yep, you guessed it. Sugar bombs. The Pasture Paradox: When Green Isn't Good Let me tell you a quick story about my friend Eileen and her horse, Rosa. Eileen thought she was doing everything right. Rosa had 24/7 access to a beautiful, green pasture. "She's living the natural horse life," Eileen would say. But then Rosa started gaining weight. Her energy dropped. And one day, she found her limping. The diagnosis? Laminitis, triggered by insulin resistance. The culprit? All that "natural" grass Rosa had been munching on. You see, our modern pastures aren't designed for horses. They're sugar factories, bred for cattle that need to produce tons of milk. And our horses? They're grazing on this sugar-rich grass all day long. Which can have devastating effects on their health. Just look at Rosa a few months ago. Her hoofs were so sensitive she could barely walk.   So what do leading vets recommend? A Sugar-Smart Approach Now, I'm not saying you need to lock your horse in a stall and feed them nothing but hay. (In fact, that would cause a whole other set of problems!) But there are some simple steps you can take to protect your horse from the hidden dangers of sugar: Rethink your feed: Most horses don't need as much concentrated feed as they're getting. For a 500 kg horse in light work? Less than 1 kg of feed per day is plenty. Manage pasture time: Use a grazing muzzle or limit grazing time, especially in spring and fall when grass sugar content is highest. Choose treats wisely: Opt for low-sugar treats, or better yet, use praise and scratches as rewards. Keep them moving: Regular exercise helps regulate insulin levels and burn excess calories. Monitor body condition: You should be able to feel (but not see) your horse's ribs. If you can't, it's time to reassess their diet. The Game-Changer: Steady&Stable Now, I know making these changes can feel overwhelming. That's why we developed Steady&Stable. It's not a magic pill. (Those don't exist, no matter what anyone tells you.) But it is a scientifically-formulated supplement designed to support healthy sugar metabolism in horses with natural ingredients. Ingredients like Berberis vulgaris, which has been extensively studied for its potential to support insulin sensitivity… Chrysanthellum, which supports healthy liver function and aids in fat breakdown.  Milk Thistle, which plays a crucial role in managing fat metabolism by promoting liver health, which in turn enables horses to more effectively process fats and eliminate harmful substances from their bodies.   Steady&Stable can be a powerful ally in your fight against hidden sugars in your horse’s diet. But remember: It's just one piece of the puzzle. You still need to tackle the root causes: overfeeding, poor-quality pastures, and lack of exercise. Your Horse's Health Starts Now I understand the challenge. Adjusting your horse's diet and management routine isn't always easy. It takes time, effort, and often, a shift in our long-held beliefs about horse care. But let's consider this for a moment: How would you feel if your horse developed laminitis because you didn't take action? Or if they had to retire early due to obesity-related health issues? The good news is, you have the power to prevent this. And it starts with the choices you make today. So, are you ready to take control of your horse's health? To protect them from the hidden sugar danger that's threatening their wellbeing? If so, here's what I want you to do: Take a hard look at your horse's diet. Are they getting too much concentrated feed? Too much pasture time? Implement at least one of the sugar-smart strategies we discussed today. Consider adding Steady&Stable to your horse's regimen to support healthy sugar metabolism for a holistic approach. Remember, your horse is counting on you to make the right choices for their health. You've got this. And if you need any help along the way, we're here for you. Until next time, happy (and healthy) riding! Veterinarian Valérie P.S. Want to learn more about how Steady&Stable can support your horse's health? Click here to get all the details. Your horse will thank you!

As a horse owner, you naturally want the best for your loyal four-legged friend. A natural herb gaining increasing attention in the equine world is milk thistle. But what exactly is milk thistle and how can it support your horse's health? In this blog, we delve deeper into the benefits of milk thistle for horses. Interestingly, horses in nature often seek out milk thistle in the meadow. This instinctive behavior suggests that horses recognize the healing properties of this plant. What is Milk Thistle? Milk thistle is an herb that has been used for centuries as a natural remedy to support liver and digestion in horses and ponies. The main active ingredient in milk thistle is silymarin, a powerful antioxidant with many health-promoting properties. Benefits of Milk Thistle for Horses 1. Liver Support Milk thistle is known as 'the liver herb par excellence'. Over the past 10 years, more than 12,000 scientific publications have appeared about milk thistle and its health benefits. Milk thistle helps protect and restore the liver, which is crucial for the overall health of your horse. A healthy liver in your horse ensures:• Better detoxification of the body• Support of the immune system• Improved digestion and metabolism 2. Anti-inflammatory Effects Research has shown that milk thistle has anti-inflammatory properties. This can help reduce inflammation in your horse's body, contributing to better overall health. But how does this work exactly? Milk thistle influences various inflammatory processes in the body: NF-kB inhibition: Milk thistle inhibits the activity of NF-kB, a protein that plays a central role in inflammation. TNF suppression: It reduces the production of TNF (Tumor Necrosis Factor), a substance that can cause inflammation. Inhibition of leukotrienes: Milk thistle inhibits the formation of leukotrienes, substances involved in inflammatory reactions. Reduction of pro-inflammatory substances: It helps lower substances such as interleukin-1β and prostaglandin E2, which can exacerbate inflammation. By influencing these processes, milk thistle can contribute to reducing inflammation throughout your horse's body, from the digestive organs to the joints. 3. Antioxidant Effects Milk thistle is packed with antioxidants. But what are antioxidants exactly? Simply explained: Think of antioxidants as small protectors in your horse's body. They fight against 'free radicals', which you can see as troublemakers. These free radicals can cause damage in your horse's body. Antioxidants neutralize these troublemakers. Why are antioxidants good for your horse? They keep the cells in the body healthy. They help your horse recover better after exercise. They support the immune system. They can help your horse stay fit longer. 4. Support of Energy Metabolism Recent research in sport horses has shown that feeding milk thistle seed improves energy metabolism. Horses given milk thistle had lower cortisol levels (= stress hormone). This can lead to better performance and faster recovery after exertion. In addition, horses given milk thistle had lower levels of NEFAs (free fatty acids) in their blood. This suggests that these horses use their energy more efficiently, which can result in better endurance during intensive training or competitions. How to Use Milk Thistle? Milk thistle can be added to your horse's diet in various ways: As a supplement in powder form or extract In the form of seed cakes mixed with feed Fresh or dried as an herb Yes, you can also give milk thistle fresh or dried to your horse. In nature, horses sometimes eat milk thistle on their own, suggesting that they can digest the plant well in its natural form. Fresh milk thistle can be added to daily feed, while dried milk thistle can be mixed with hay or other dry food. The advantage of fresh or dried milk thistle is that it offers the plant in its most natural form. However, it's important to make sure that the plant is not contaminated with pesticides or other harmful substances if you collect it in the wild. When in doubt, it's safer to opt for commercially available milk thistle. If you're unsure about the right form or dosage, you can always choose a controlled milk thistle supplement like Curafyt's Detox & Drain. Our supplements contain a standardized amount of active ingredients and have a clearly indicated dosage. It's a great way to get the right ingredients into your horse's diet and give you peace of mind. You can find more details about Detox & Drain by clicking the link below. Regardless of the form in which you give milk thistle, it's important to use the correct dosage. Always consult your veterinarian before starting to give milk thistle to your horse. Conclusion Milk thistle is a plant with numerous health benefits for your horse or pony. From liver support to anti-inflammation and improved energy metabolism, this natural herb can be a valuable addition to your horse's diet. If you're considering using milk thistle, consult your veterinarian first for personal advice. By supporting your horse's health with natural remedies like milk thistle, you can contribute to a long and vital life for your loyal four-legged friend. Scientific References Hackett, E. S., Twedt, D. C. & Gustafson, D. L. Milk Thistle and Its Derivative Compounds: A Review of Opportunities for Treatment of Liver Disease. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine vol. 27 10--16 Preprint at https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.12002 (2013). Delmas, D., Xiao, J., Vejux, A. & Aires, V. Silymarin and cancer: A dual strategy in both in chemoprevention and chemosensitivity. Molecules vol. 25 Preprint at https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25092009 (2020). Dockalova, H., Zeman, L. & Horky, P. Influence of milk thistle (Silybum marianum) seed cakes on biochemical values of equine plasma subjected to physical exertion. Animals 11, 1--16 (2021).

The Dangers of St. Jacob's Ragwort and How to Remove It from Horse Fields Ragwort might look harmless with its bright yellow, daisy-like flowers, but don’t be fooled! This plant is highly toxic to horses and ponies. It’s crucial to understand the dangers of this plant and know how to protect your horses. In this blog, you’ll learn how to recognize, understand the risks, and remove this toxic and dangerous plant. How to Recognize Ragwort? Key characteristics include the distinct rosettes when the plants are not yet in bloom, and the purple-stemmed stalks on which the flowers grow. The flowers are bright yellow and resemble daisies. It spreads quickly and can take over entire fields. This plant grows from the second half of June until October and begins flowering from July. Typically, it is a biennial plant. The Dangers Of Ragwort For Horses Even small, repeated amounts of ragwort are toxic to horses. Eating ragwort can lead to severe liver damage. One of the biggest dangers of ragwort for horses is that it remains toxic even in dried form. This means that hay can become contaminated, causing your horse to ingest it unknowingly. Therefore, it is crucial to thoroughly inspect your pasture before harvesting hay. For a 500 kg horse, ingesting just 5 kg of dried ragwort is already toxic. In its fresh state, horses would need to consume four times as much to reach the same level of toxicity. Ragwort poisoning is often only recognized when it’s too late. This weed causes significant liver damage in horses, and once symptoms appear, the damage is often irreversible. The disease manifests in various symptoms in your horse or pony, such as: Loss of appetite and increased thirst Straining, sometimes followed by watery diarrhea Unexpected sunburn Abdominal bloating due to fluid retention, sometimes accompanied by shortness of breath In later stages, the damage can even affect the brain, leading to lethargy, restlessness, or even paralysis. If you’re unsure about symptoms in your horse, do not hesitate to contact your veterinarian. Better safe than sorry! How to Control Ragwort Manual Removal Pull the plants out by the root before they flower. Wear gloves to avoid skin contact! Remove the plants by burning them or sealing them in bags, not by composting. Manual removal is preferred as it avoids the use of chemicals, ensuring the health and safety of your horses and preserving the natural balance of the pasture. Pasture Management Regularly inspect fields for ragwort. Maintain a densely grown pasture to outcompete weed growth. Biological Control Consider introducing natural enemies like the larvae of the cinnabar moth as part of an integrated strategy. Ragwort is the primary food source for the zebra caterpillar, the larva of the cinnabar moth (Tyria jacobaeae). These moth larvae are adapted to eating ragwort and are not susceptible to poisoning by pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs).  Chemical Control Use selective herbicides during the rosette stage. Follow professional advice and manufacturer’s instructions. Additional Support for Your Horse’s Liver Health During July and August, when ragwort is widespread, it is beneficial to support your horses' liver health with supplements such as Curafyt’s Detox&Drain, which contains milk thistle and MSM. Milk thistle contains silymarin, a powerful antioxidant that protects liver cells and promotes regeneration. However, a supplement can never replace good pasture management or medication if liver damage is already present.  By following these steps and staying vigilant, you can protect your horses' health from the dangers of ragwort. Ensure your pastures are free from this toxic plant and support your horses' liver health with the right supplements. Your horses will thank you!

Introduction Osteoarthritis, also known as degenerative joint disease, is a common condition in horses that involves the gradual deterioration of cartilage within the joints. This can lead to pain, stiffness, and decreased mobility, significantly affecting a horse's performance and quality of life. Understanding the causes, recognizing the symptoms, and exploring available treatments are crucial steps in managing this chronic condition and ensuring the well-being of affected horses. What is osteoarthritis in horses? A joint is a place where two bones are joined together in the body in a way that enables them to bend and move. The ligaments and joint capsule give the two bones extra stability while cartilage covers and protects the bone ends. For your horse’s ease of movement, the joint space is filled with synovial fluid. In sum, a joint is made up of different structures that are closely interlinked. If one part of the joint is out of sync, you soon end up with a domino effect impairing the functioning of the other parts. Arthritis in horses is a general inflammation of the joint. If the cartilage around the joint is also damaged, the condition is classified as osteoarthrosis. In that case, the entire joint comes under pressure, causing pain and lameness.  Causes of osteoarthritis in horses? While osteoarthritis in horses can have many causes, some horses and ponies are simply more prone to joint problems than others. Older horses, sport horses, horses that are overweight or had joint surgery before are particularly prone to this degenerative joint disease. The condition of osteoarthritis has two main causes:  1. Abnormal pressure on normal cartilage Your horse’s joint cartilage is perfectly healthy but is being damaged by excess pressure. Causes that spring to mind are intensive training, excessive strain, a fracture, abnormal posture… 2. Normal pressure on abnormal cartilage The pressure on the joint isn’t abnormally high but the joint isn’t as healthy as it should be. That combination leads to further degeneration, like OCD for instance, a condition characterised by loose cartilage and/or bone fragments in the joint. How to spot osteoarthritis in your horse? 1. Your horse has become less flexible Osteoarthritis doesn’t usually start with obvious lameness but with a stiff and rigid gait. Your horse is slow to get going and seems less flexible when being ridden. In the case of osteoarthritis of the neck, he will find it difficult to stretch or flex his neck. Typical symptom of osteoarthritis: after a ten-minute warm-up your equine friend will gradually move less rigidly. Movement warms up the muscles, tendons and joints and soon gets him moving more freely. 2. Your horse has problems rolling and getting up Is your horse rolling less frequently and is he struggling to get up? This can be caused by a lack of flexibility in his vertebral column, with osteoarthritis as the primary cause. 3. Your horse is acting up while being ridden When making certain movements, like jumping and landing, your horse’s cartilage is put under great strain. Worn cartilage absorbs shocks less well and this can be extremely painful for your horse. 4. Your horse is lame Osteoarthritis causes a stabbing pain when making certain movements. So, your horse can be pretty lame, which is especially noticeable when performing a volte and straight line. Another obvious sign of lameness: when your horse’s head nods with every move. This will be most obvious while trotting. 5. Your horse is irritable and moody If your horse is in pain, he can be irritable and moody (face it, how would you be yourself?). He will be less tolerant of people and other horses, will pin his ears back, swish his tail and bite or kick. 6. Your horse has trouble chewing If your equine friend drops food  out of his mouth, chews at a slant or on one side only, his jaw joint is probably sore - with osteoarthritis at the root. Mind: these signs can also be a symptom of general dental problems. Do the above symptoms sound familiar? In that case, your horse is more than likely suffering from osteoarthritis. Unfortunately, there is no cure but luckily it can be treated. What’s more, the sooner you take action, the better you will be able to help your horse. Time for a visit to the vet in other words! We wish you every success! How to treat your horse with osteoarthritis?  1. "Establish the correct diagnosis in case of doubt about osteoarthritis." Do you suspect that your horse might be suffering from osteoarthritis? Don’t go it alone but contact your vet and have your horse examined, just to make sure. 2. Treat the inflammation It is essential to get the pain and the inflammation of the joint under control as quickly as possible to prevent further damage to the cartilage. The vet will inject anti-inflammatories in the joint or put him on an anti-inflammatory diet. 3. Ensure your horse gets exercise Exercise  is the one way to lubricate your horse’s joints! Start with daily hand-walks and build up gradually. Don’t even think about riding him until your vet and your horse give you the go-ahead.In some horses, the osteoarthritis is so far advanced that riding them is no longer an option. 4. Organise physiotherapy and osteopathy These therapies not only help to keep your horse’s muscles and ligaments flexible but will also alleviate the pain 5. Maintain a healthy body weight Horses that are overweight put excessive strain on their joints. Ensure a diet that suits your horse to prevent osteoarthritis. 6. Look after your horse’s hooves Properly trimmed hooves are instrumental in ensuring that the load on the joints is evenly distributed to prevent osteoarthritis.  7. Provide a peaceful environment It is important to let your horse choose when he wants to go for a walk. So, regularly let him out into the paddock. Choose a peaceful environment where he is not being chased by other horses.

How to treat your horse with osteoarthritis 1. Make the right diagnosis Do you suspect that your horse might be suffering from osteoarthritis? Don’t go it alone but contact your vet and have your horse examined, just to make sure. 2. Treat the inflammation It is essential to get the pain and the inflammation of the joint under control as quickly as possible to prevent further damage to the cartilage. The vet will inject anti-inflammatories in the joint or put him on an anti-inflammatory diet.Keen to go the extra mile? Give him natural joint supplements. 3. Ensure your horse gets exercise Exercise is the one way to lubricate your horse’s joints! Start with daily hand-walks and build up gradually. Don’t even think about riding him until your vet and your horse give you the go-ahead.In some horses, the osteoarthritis is so far advanced that riding them is no longer an option. 4. Organise physiotherapy and osteopathy These therapies not only help to keep your horse’s muscles and ligaments flexible but will also alleviate the pain. 5. Maintain a healthy body weight Horses that are overweight put excessive strain on their joints. 6. Look after your horse’s hooves Properly trimmed hooves are instrumental in ensuring that the load on the joints is evenly distributed. 7. Provide a peaceful environment It is important to let your horse choose when he wants to go for a walk. So, regularly let him out into the paddock. Choose a peaceful environment where he is not being chased by other horses.

As far as we are concerned, there is nothing cuter than a newborn foal. Little wonder so that you can’t wait to see one frolicking through the meadow. One problem: you can’t seem to get your mare in foal. Infertility is a complex and frustrating problem - for you, your vet, and your horse. Your mare’s inability to conceive can have several causes. For your convenience, we list the most important here. 1. The ovum isn’t fertilised That can be due to the mare or the stallion. The mare’s egg cell may be of poor quality, perhaps no egg cell was released during ovulation, or the timing of the insemination may have been off. Mares have a seasonal cycle and are at their most fertile between May and September. This is when the chance of successful ovulation is the greatest. Incidentally, the older your mare, the poorer the quality of her egg cells. Another possibility is that the quality of the stallion’s semen wasn’t good enough to fertilise the egg cell. Fresh semen tends to be better than chilled or frozen semen. Furthermore, the quality will very much vary from stallion to stallion. 2. The fertilised egg cell does not implant itself in the uterus This is usually due to the health of your mare’s endometrium (or to give it its full title: the inner epithelial layer along with its mucous membrane). As it happens, the endometrium produces a type of milk that feeds the fertilised egg cell (1). 2.1. Disorders of the endometrium are an important cause of infertility in mares. The most common ones: Fibrosis (endometriosis) Damaged blood vessels Inflammation (endometritis) Breakdown of the endometrial glands Did you know that 64 % of all clinically healthy mares have some degree of fibrosis (endometriosis) in the uterus? This condition reduces the chances of egg cell implantation. The older the mare, the more serious the fibrosis (2,3). 2.2. Also, inferior anatomy of the reproductive system can affect the health of the uterus. English Thoroughbreds have a greater chance of air getting sucked into the uterus because of the unfortunate position of the vagina and vulva. Saddlebreds, on the other hand, tend to suffer from fungal infections, because of an abnormal cervix (4). 3. The embryo dies after implantation If the embryo dies during the first two months of gestation, we speak of early embryonic death. This occurs in four to twenty percent of all mares.If the embryo dies after more than forty days, we speak of abortion. This occurs in seven to eight per cent of embryos. The most common (infectious) cause of abortion is rhinopneumonitis, caused by the equine herpes virus (EHV-1 and 4). So, make sure to vaccinate your mare against this menace, prior to and during gestation. If your mare seems unable to get in foal, it’s time to visit your vet so that he or she can examine your mare and establish the cause of the problem. There are also a number of things you can do to give your infertile mare a helping hand. Success and may you be welcoming your very own foal before long!

Infertility in mares is a frustrating and complex problem, one with quite a few possible causes. Can’t manage to get your mare in foal? Then it is time to visit the vet so that he or she can get to the root of and solve the problem. Examination for infertility involve a number of important matters.

Colic is a common problem in horses that can range from mild abdominal pain to a life-threatening condition. Recognizing colic symptoms is crucial for timely treatment of this condition.

Studies have shown that nearly 70% of sport horses have gastric ulcers [1]. Gastric ulcers are highly painful and can lead to decreased performance, reduced appetite, colic, and other health issues. Read on to learn how gastric ulcers can develop, how to recognize them, and what you can do to prevent them.

You are what you eat. And that goes for horses too. If your horse is too skinny, chances are that his diet is not up to scratch. Given that extreme weight loss can be life-threatening for your four-legged friend, it is essential that you act fast. In this blog we explain how you can help an underweight horse to recover.

Did you know that almost 16 % of older horses are too skinny? The same applies to 6 % of adult horses. As extreme weight loss can be life-threatening for your four-legged friend, it is important to intervene in good time— but to do just that, you need to find out why your horse or pony is too skinny first. Often that can be difficult to establish, which is why we list the main causes of weight loss in horses here.

Laminitis is a painful condition of the hooves in horses and ponies that requires urgent treatment. In other words, a rather serious matter. Because it is better to prevent than to cure, we have listed a few causes of laminitis below. Spoiler alert: there’s quite a few of them.

There is nothing more adorable than a newborn foal - though it may take some searching before you get to that point. Infertility is a frustrating and complex problem, one with quite a few possible causes. Luckily, there are a number of things you can do to give your mare (and her future foal) a helping hand.