Eksperckie porady dotyczące zdrowia i dobrostanu koni

A veterinarian’s practical guide to fertility, gestation and lactation  Breeding a mare is never “just” about timing, semen quality, or ultrasound checks. One of the most overlooked (and most fixable) pieces is whether your mare’s diet and body condition match what her body needs at each stage. Research consistently links body condition and key nutrient balance with reproductive efficiency and healthy pregnancy outcomes. (Henneke et al., 1984; Morley & Murray, 2014) 

You’ve tried everything, yet your horse just won’t seem to gain or lose weight. It can be discouraging to put in so much care and not see any results, even after months of trying. You’re not alone in this struggle. Many horse owners face the same frustrating challenge.  So, what’s really going on? What we perceive as “too thin” or “too fat” often depends on what we’re used to seeing, and sometimes appearances can be deceiving. That’s why assessing your horse’s body condition is so important.   

Nutrition is not “one size fits all”  Horses have, by nature, transitioned into a life in stables. When creating a feeding plan, it’s important to keep your horse’s origins in mind. This means: forage forms the basis of every ration and pasture access is important. 

If your horse is too thin, there is always a reason, but it’s not always visible from the outside. That’s why your vet works step by step: first, simple and common causes such as parasites and dental problems are ruled out, then a deeper look is taken with blood tests and, if needed, gastroscopy (stomach examination). In this article, you’ll read how your vet builds up such a systematic work-up and what information each test provides. This way you better understand why all those steps are necessary and you can work together to more specifically search for the cause of the weight loss. 

A comprehensive blood test can reveal internal imbalances or conditions that are not visible from the outside but still have a major impact on how your horse’s body uses nutrients. Below, we explain the key blood parameters your veterinarian examines and what each value can reveal about your horse’s health and weight.

(Pituitary Pars Intermedia Dysfunction), also called Cushing in horses, is a disorder of the pituitary gland in the brain where hormone regulation becomes disrupted. In the brain, there are nerve cells that produce dopamine. In horses with PPID, these cells become damaged. Normally, dopamine inhibits the pituitary gland, a small gland that regulates hormones. When this inhibition disappears, the pituitary produces too many hormones, including adrenocorticotropic hormone or ACTH. ACTH stimulates the adrenal glands to produce cortisol. In PPID horses, this happens too much and too often. The result is a continuously elevated cortisol level in the body. This affects metabolism, muscle development, fat distribution, coat growth, and insulin function. Your veterinarian can confirm PPID with a blood test that measures ACTH levels.  Although older horses are at higher risk for PPID, younger horses can also be affected. About 1 in 5 horses over 15 years old and 1 in 4 horses over 20 years old show signs of PPID (Galinelli et al., 2021). What is the role of nutrition in managing PPID symptoms? A recent study by Galinelli et al. (2021) highlights the importance of adapted nutrition in horses suffering from Pituitary Pars Intermedia Dysfunction or PPID. Although PPID is usually treated with the drug pergolide, nutrition is now also recognized as a crucial factor in managing clinical symptoms, reducing the risk of laminitis, and maintaining a good quality of life.  When creating a feeding plan, the following factors should be considered, such as:  Evaluation of body condition and muscle mass. Based on this, the correct amount of energy, carbohydrates, and proteins can be determined.  Assessment of insulin dysregulation (ID)  Adjustments according to age and activity level  What are the main symptoms of PPID?  Symptoms of PPID can vary greatly from horse to horse and change as the disease progresses. In the early stages, the signs are often subtle, but over time they become more visible, and more signs may appear.  Pay attention to the following signs, which may indicate PPID:  Laminitis: often in horses with impaired insulin function (insulin dysregulation)  Hypertrichosis: a long and curly coat  Hirsutism: difficulty shedding in spring  Weight loss and muscle wasting  Abnormal fat distribution: fat accumulation above the eyes, a potbelly, and sometimes fat on the crest  Lethargy and depression: due to loss of dopamine-producing nerve celles and elevated cortisol levels  Polyuria and polydipsia: frequent drinking and urination  More susceptible to infections   Not every horse shows all the symptoms at once. In the early stage, subtle coat changes or mild lethargy are often noticed. Regular observation is important to detect changes in time.  If you recognize certain symptoms and suspect that your horse suffers from PPID, always make an appointment with your veterinarian.  What is the link between PPID and insulin dysregulation? Normally, insulin (a hormone) ensures that sugar from the blood enters the cells so they can use it for energy. In insulin dysregulation, the cells no longer respond properly to insulin, so sugar (glucose) remains in the blood too long. The pancreas detects the high blood sugar and thinks “there is not enough insulin,” so it produces even more.  In horses with PPID, the brain produces too much of the hormone ACTH. ACTH causes the adrenal glands to produce cortisol. Normally this process stops once enough cortisol is in the blood, but in PPID this brake no longer works. The increase in cortisol also makes the cells less sensitive to insulin.  This is why one in three horses with PPID often develop insulin dysregulation and are more prone to laminitis.  How is PPID treated?  PPID is a chronic condition that cannot be cured, but the symptoms can be managed with the drug pergolide. This medication is a dopamine receptor agonist that reduces the production of ACTH. This lowers cortisol production and can reduce the severity of symptoms.  In addition to medication, nutrition and regular evaluation play an equally important role in PPID management.  Together with your veterinarian, you can go through these steps to create a complete feeding plan that meets your horse’s specific needs:  Step 1 Determine the current and desired body condition: PPID is associated with both overweight and underweight.    Overweight: Elevated insulin levels promote fat storage, especially in the crest, tail base, and above the eyes.  Underweight: In later stages of PPID, high cortisol levels can cause muscle loss and depletion of fat reserves.    Step 2 Determine the presence and severity of insulin dysregulation: The severity is determined by insulin and glucose measurements from the blood. This test is performed by your veterinarian.  Step 3 Age: Older horses often suffer from dental problems and arthritis. If your horse has dental problems, they should ideally be fed soaked pulp or hay pellets. If your horse has arthritis, provide hay at ground level instead of in hay nets to avoid strain on the neck.  Step 4 Activity level: Too much energy, especially from sugar or starch, increases the risk of insulin dysregulation and laminitis. Horses that move little burn less energy, causing sugar and fat to accumulate faster. When a horse moves regularly, the muscles use more glucose as an energy source. This lowers sugar and insulin levels in the blood.    Figure 1 shows an overview for assessing and managing horses, ponies, and donkeys with PPID. The chart helps tailor feeding and management decisions to body condition (BCS) and the presence of insulin dysregulation (ID).  Conclusion  A good feeding plan for horses with PPID requires an individual approach. Body condition, insulin sensitivity, and age must always be evaluated. Combined with medical treatment and regular follow-up with your veterinarian, this helps support your horse’s quality of life with PPID.  Read our next blog on how to adjust your horse’s diet step by step according to weight, age, and insulin sensitivity. You will get practical guidelines and examples for horses with overweight, underweight, and/or insulin dysregulation. 

In our previous blog, you read what Pituitary Pars Intermedia Dysfunction or PPID (Cushing) is, which symptoms indicate it, and why nutrition plays such an important role in managing this condition.  In this blog, we go one step further. We look at how to practically adjust the diet of your horse or pony with PPID. You will learn how to adapt the ration to body condition, age, and insulin response, with concrete examples and simple guidelines.  Important factors when creating a PPID feeding plan  Before you make a feeding plan, it is important to have a clear picture of your horse’s condition. A thorough evaluation prevents problems from unintentionally worsening after changes.  Pay attention to the following points before adjusting the ration:  Current diet: knowing the current amount of energy, sugar, and protein intake helps you or your vet to see where adjustments might be needed.  Available resources and housing: does your horse get access to a pasture? What type or quality of hay and pasture are available? Is your horse kept alone or in a group?  Medical history: a new feeding schedule should support past and current issues.  Existing additional conditions: Do you have an older horse? You might need to check for dental problems or arthritis, as your feeding plan can accommodate for these issues.  Adapted nutrition for PPID horses  In PPID, the brain loses its natural brake on hormone production, resulting in excess adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH). ACTH stimulates the adrenal glands to produce cortisol. In PPID horses, this happens too much and too often. The result is a continuously elevated cortisol level in the body.   Due to this hormonal imbalance, horses with PPID use energy and nutrients less efficiently, leading to abnormal fat storage and faster muscle breakdown. Without the brake on ACTH production, more sugars enter the bloodstream after meals. The horse’s body assumes more energy is needed, producing more insulin to move the sugar into the cells. If the sugar is not used by the cells, they become insensitive to insulin over time. This is known as insulin dysregulation and often accompanies PPID.  A standard ration is therefore often no longer sufficient.  Creating a customized feeding plan based on body condition and the presence of insulin dysregulation helps support hormone balance and maintain stable weight.    1. Nutrition for overweight horses with PPID  A Body Condition Score (BCS) above 6 is considered overweight. The principles for weight loss are the same for horses with or without PPID. In both cases, energy intake must be lower than energy expenditure.  The following points are important when creating a feeding plan for overweight horses:  Reduce energy intake and increase exercise  Avoid feeds high in sugar and starch (grains, young grass). Sugars and starch raise insulin levels, promoting fat storage and reducing fat burning  Consider levothyroxine sodium under veterinary supervision in cases of weight loss resistance. Horses that retain fat reserves or have a slow metabolism may benefit from this medication.  💡 Practical example: A pony weighing 250 kg may lose a maximum of 1% of body weight per week, equal to 2.5 kg in the first week. After that, 0.5% per week is a safe goal.  Feeding strategy: Use hay nets with small holes or a grazing muzzle to prolong eating time and prevent hunger spikes. Optionally add straw to hay to lower energy density. Your horse will spend more time chewing and stay satiated longer. Older horses with arthritis sometimes struggle to eat from hay nets. They may prefer hay at ground level to avoid neck strain.  Supplements: A vitamin and mineral balancer such as ESTE Balancer replenishes deficiencies that occur when your horse mainly eats roughage, ensuring a complete and balanced ration. Steady&Stable from Curafyt contains Berberis vulgaris and helps maintain weight and regulate sugar metabolism.  Muscle maintenance: Use alfalfa or Body&Build from Curafyt for extra protein and help promote muscle mass and growth. Proteins, especially the amino acid tyrosine, are important because they help maintain muscle mass and support dopamine production, which is often deficient in PPID. Combine this with light, regular exercise to limit muscle breakdown and keep metabolism active.  2. Nutrition for underweight horses with PPID  Determining the BCS is an important part of clinical evaluation, especially since underweight in horses with PPID can sometimes be harder to detect. Hormonal changes affect fat distribution and muscle development.  Your horse’s diet should be adjusted according to the underlying causes of weight loss:  Dental problems: check the teeth and correct chewing issues such as quidding (dropping food).  Parasites: horses with PPID can be more sensitive to parasites, so reduce parasite load by deworming strategically every 3-4 months.  Social hierarchy: consider hierarchy during feeding. Lower-ranked horses often receive less feed or eat too fast due to stress.  Muscle breakdown: activation of the ubiquitin-proteasome system stimulates protein degradation. It works as a type of “recycling mechanism”: it identifies damaged or old proteins and breaks them down so the body can reuse them. In PPID, this system is overactive due to cortisol overproduction.  3. Nutrition for PPID with insulin dysregulation  In addition to dietary management for PPID in overweight or underweight horses, extra attention is needed when horses and ponies also suffer from insulin dysregulation. This combination increases the risk of laminitis (due to high insulin levels) and requires stricter control of sugar content in the diet.  Key points for horses with PPID and ID:  Have an oral sugar test or insulin tolerance test performed by your veterinarian every 4–6 months.  Limit sugar and starch to <10–12% non-structural carbohydrates (NSC).  Analyze roughage (e.g. hay) to determine sugar content and nutritional value.  Soak hay for 6 hours in cold water or 1–3 hours in warm water to reduce sugars.  Exercise improves insulin sensitivity. For laminitic horses, exercise should only be done in consultation with your veterinarian.  Oil is a good energy source without sugar or starch and is therefore safe for horses with insulin issues. EPA and DHA from oil have anti-inflammatory properties. PPID and insulin resistance are linked to inflammation in fat tissue, which worsens insulin sensitivity. Supplementing with EPA and DHA from high-quality microalgae oil, such as in Grow & Glow from Curafyt, is a useful dietary addition.  4. Nutrition based on age and teeth  Your horse’s age plays an important role in nutritional needs. Older animals often face specific challenges such as dental problems or reduced mobility, affecting how they consume and process feed.  Here are some nutrition tips for older horses:  Without dental problems: long-stem roughage  With severe dental problems: soaked pulp or hay pellets  Feed at least 1.5% of body weight in dry matter per day  Feed several small meals per day (rule of thumb: never longer than 6 hours without hay)  Choose low-sugar feed to prevent gastric ulcers  Alfalfa pellets are a good protein source (without molasses)    💡 Practical example: How much hay is this for a 500 kg horse? This equals 7.5 kg of dry matter for a 500 kg horse. Hay contains about 85% dry matter. Taking this into account, a 500 kg horse may receive about 8.8 kg of hay per day.    Specific nutritional aspects  In addition to these general guidelines, there are some nutrients that deserve extra attention in PPID. Proteins, vitamins, minerals, and electrolytes can directly influence muscle maintenance, hormonal balance, and the immune system.  Proteins: Dopamine is made from amino acids such as tyrosine and threonine. Dopamine is needed to maintain hormonal balance, which is disturbed in PPID. Extra lysine and threonine (15–20 g/day) are important for muscle development and help limit muscle loss.  Vitamins and minerals: There are no specific guidelines for vitamins and mineral supplementation for PPID. Adjust according to age and activity in consultation with your veterinarian.  Electrolytes: Horses with PPID can suffer from polyuria/polydipsia (frequent urination/drinking). Always provide a salt block to replenish losses through urine and sweat.  Immune support: Vitamin C can improve immune function and lung health.    Conclusion  Your horse with PPID requires lifelong care and attention, especially in terms of nutrition. The right diet helps support hormone balance, keep blood sugar stable, and limit muscle loss. Monitor each horse’s body condition, age, teeth, and insulin levels. Adjust the ration according to energy needs and avoid feeds high in sugar or starch.  A well-balanced diet, combined with regular veterinary monitoring, helps manage PPID symptoms more effectively. This way your horse stays active, comfortable, and in stable condition for longer. 

In our recent article on recognizing a weak core in horses, we introduced Equimove Balance Pads as a gentle, effective way to support core strength and stability. Today, we’re diving deeper into what these pads are, how they work, and why they’re such a powerful tool for improving your horse’s posture, proprioception, and overall well-being. Here at Curafyt, we had been searching for effective ways to support horses with a weak core for a long time. During that search we turned to two leading veterinarians, whose expertise helped to shape the product’s design and training approach and resulted in the creation of the balance pads that support your horse’s long-term health, whether you’re a professional rider or a leisure rider. What are balance pads for horses? When your horse steps onto the firm, springy surface of a balance pad, a subtle yet powerful effect happens: the instability of the pads forces your horse's body to make micro-adjustments, activating deep core muscles to maintain balance and coordination (Colla & King, 2025; Cathcart, 2024). It might look like a simple exercise, but it's a workout for the nervous system and core. The result? A safe, effective way to strengthen stability, improve proprioception — the horse’s sense of body awareness — and support relaxation, all without strenuous effort.   Can I use any foam pad for my horse? No. Not all balance pads are created equal. Our Equimove Balance Pads are created from high-quality closed-cell EVA foam. Unlike lower-grade open-cell or low-density foams that tend to compress unevenly, absorb moisture, and break down over time, EVA foam maintains its shape and integrity, even with repeated use by horses. They’re waterproof and hygienic, absorb shock and vibration to protect joints, and maintain their shape even after repeated use. Lightweight yet strong, they’re built to safely support a horse’s full weight, making them a reliable tool for consistent, long-term training. How to use Equimove Balance Pads Whether you’re aiming for top performance, rehabbing after injury — along with consulting your vet — or simply adding variety to groundwork, using balance pads is simple. Unlike strenuous workouts, balance pads work passively. Your horse simply stands on them, and their body does the rest, making subtle corrections that engage deep muscle groups. To set your horse up for success, it's important to follow these instructions before you begin: Ground surface: Choose a flat, non-slip surface such as a stable aisle or grooming area.     Helper & Handling: Work with a helper holding the lead rope. Never tie or leave your horse unattended on the pads.     Getting Used to the Pads: Start slow, some horses need time to get comfortable. Calmness and trust are far more important than standing perfectly still.     Hoof preparation: Only use dry pads with dry hooves. File sharp hoof edges if barefoot and be mindful with shod horses.   Veterinary Check: If your horse has existing health issues, check in with your veterinarian first. Pro tip: Before starting, take clear photos of the back, neck, and pelvic line. Comparing after 4 and 8 weeks, you’ll see subtle, yet noticeable differences. A step-by-step 8-week balance pad training schedule You might be wondering: how do I start my horse's training with the balance pads? We created a simple and easy to follow eight-week schedule to get you started:   Week 1–2: Getting used to the pads Create trust and calmness on the pads. Exercise: 2 front legs on the balance pads, 1 hoof per pad. Time: Start with 30 seconds → build up to max. 2 minutes.   Week 3–4: Building duration Stimulation of muscle endurance and controlled balance. Exercise: 2 front legs on the balance pads. Time: Build from 2 → 3 → 4 minutes.     Week 5–6: Deeper activation Hold for longer. Exercise: 2 front legs on the balance pads. Time: Build up to 5 minutes. Variation: small breaks in between are fine, for example 2 x 2.5 minutes.   Week 7–8: Activating full body posture Extension to 4 legs for maximum core stability. Week 7: Start with 2 front legs on balance pads + add the hind legs. Week 8: 4 legs on balance pads. Time: max. 5 minutes.     Just like any form of training, progression lies in consistency. Over the course of eight weeks, you’ll gradually increase time on the pads and the difficulty, leading to better balance, increased proprioception, and more muscle control. Pro tip: Through each stage, look for calm breathing, symmetry, and relaxation. Those are the signs the exercise is doing its job. Conclusion Balance pads are more than a simple training tool, they are a way to support your horse’s long-term health, comfort, and performance. By combining balance pads with knowledge about core strength, proprioception, and pain recognition, you will be equipped with the knowledge to help keep your horse in peak condition.

Balance pads may seem like a simple piece of equipment, but when your horse steps onto them, tiny stabilizing muscles wake up, and over time your horse begins to discover a new sense of balance and calm.   It's more than just “standing still”. Balance pad training quietly transforms the way a horse carries itself, moves, and even relaxes. In case you need a reminder on what Balance Pads are and how you can use them, you can read our in-depth article here.   Whether you’re aiming for peak performance, helping your horse recover from injury (with veterinary supervision), or simply supporting long-term comfort and confidence, Equimove Balance Pads can be a valuable addition to daily care.   Let’s look at the 5 main benefits and the science behind them: 1. Strengthens the core muscles  When standing on the firm but springy, unstable form of the EquimoveBalance Pads,the deep back and abdominal muscles (such as the m. multifidus) are continuously activated. This supports your horse's muscle development around the spine and joints, contributing to a more stable posture (Cathcart, 2024; Ellis & King, 2020). 2. Promotes body awareness (proprioception)   Proprioception, or your horse's “6th sense”, teaches your horse’s body and brain to naturally know where its legs and joints are without looking. With simple balance exercises, the nervous system learns to react faster and move more smoothly, which makes the horse steadier when turning or walking on uneven ground (Colla & King, 2025).  3. Maintains supple joints The gentle rocking on balance pads engages stabilizing muscles and encourages small, controlled joint movements, which can help maintain joint flexibility and support supple movement (Kadam et al., 2022). 4. Promotes relaxation Balancing on the pads helps your horse focus and relax, often shown by licking, chewing, or deep sighs. Your horse will focus on their foot placement, redirecting nervous energy into their movements, making your horse calmer after just a few minutes (Beckstett, 2021). 5. Supports safe rehabilitation  In case of injuries (e.g., tendon or back problems), balance pad exercises may help to gently reload muscles and tissues without hard shocks (Johnson, 2024). It’s always important to consult your vet when trying new techniques during rehab. To be effective, balance pads need to provide just the right amount of give: firm enough to be safe, yet springy enough to force those micro-corrections which activate those deeper muscles and reflexes.That’s where Equimove Balance Pads make the difference What makes the Equimove Balance Pads so effective? Not all pads are created equal. Open-cell EV foam or low-density foams compress unevenly, absorb moisture, and lose shape easily. Whereas Equimove Balance Pads are made from high-quality closed-cell EV foam, specially chosen for durability and horse safety. Here's what makes these pads special: • Water and moisture-proof: keeping pads hygienic and light.• Shock and vibration-absorbing: distributing pressure evenly.• Resilient: quickly returning to shape even after repeated use.• Lightweight yet strong: designed to safely hold a horse’s full weight. Together, these features make Equimove Balance Pads more than just training equipment, they’re a safe, durable, and horse-friendly tool that delivers consistent results session after session.Ready to put these benefits into practice? Our guide on using balance pads walks you through safe preparation and an eight-week progression plan. Conclusion Balance pads offer a wide range of benefits, from building core strength and proprioception to support your horse's joints, rehabilitation, and relaxation. They’re a simple tool with a big impact on your horse’s well-being. Whether you’re working with a performance pony or a retired companion, Equimove Balance Pads help every horse feel more balanced, more aware, and more at ease.

Proprioception might sound like a complicated word, but at its core it simply means the body’s awareness of where it is in space. Think of it as your horse’s built-in balance system, the one that helps them place each hoof exactly where it needs to go. When proprioception is weak, horses may trip more often, struggle with coordination, or be more prone to injury.   The good news is that proprioception can be trained, and by doing so your horse's movements, confidence, and long-term wellbeing can dramatically improve.   What is proprioception and why is it important?   Proprioception is often called the body’s “sixth sense.” It’s the awareness of where the body is in space without relying on sight. Specialized receptors in the muscles, tendons, and joints send constant information to the brain, helping the body make tiny corrections to stay balanced and coordinated.   Good proprioception in your horse can present itself as:   Accurate hoof placement on uneven surfaces   Quick, stable reactions during sudden movements   Body control, reducing the risk of injury   Confident and smooth performance under the saddle    For horses, this sense is vital. It allows them to place their hooves accurately, stay upright during quick maneuvers, and react instantly to a slip. Strong proprioception not only improves performance, it also reduces the risk of injuries by giving the body faster feedback and control (Colla & King, 2025). Is my horse showing signs of poor proprioception?  So how do you know if your horse could benefit from proprioception training?  We created this short evaluation that you can fill in by circling what applies to your horse:  Posture at rest: hollow/flat/rounded back Topline: visible/well-covered Standing square: difficult/easy Transitions: unbalanced/stiff/smooth Behavior when saddling/grooming: resistant/sensitive/calm When one or more of the first signs have been circled, this could be an indication your horse's proprioception is lacking. Be sure to contact your vet to make sure any of these signs are not caused by other issues. Another good place to start is by looking at core strength. Horses with a weak core often compensate with these unbalanced movements and are early warning signs that proprioception may be lacking.   Not sure if a weak core could be an issue for your horse? Take a look at our guide on recognizing weak core muscles and how to improve them.  How can I improve my horse's proprioception?  One of the most effective (and surprisingly simple) tools for this is the Equimove Balance Pad, co-created by veterinarians Elien and Mounia from Equimove. Developed to gently challenge your horse’s body to make continuous micro-adjustments, over time, this strengthens stabilizing muscles, increases joint flexibility, and sharpens proprioceptive awareness.   And the best part? You don’t need long or complicated sessions. Starting with less than a minute a day and slowly increasing every week can show noticeable changes.   If you’d like a clear roadmap, we’ve created a practical 8-week schedule that shows exactly how to introduce and build up Balance Pad training step by step.  After the 8-week program you will start to notice your horse's posture has improved. The deep core muscles your horse has developed over the course of these past weeks, will help your horse with their stability.  You can keep using the pads as part of your horse’s routine. The best time is before riding or lunging. After training they’re less effective, since tired muscles can’t hold posture well. Just a few minutes before work, a few times a week, helps your horse stay supple, stable, and confident over time.   Conclusion Improving your horse’s proprioception doesn’t just enhance performance, it builds a stronger foundation for long-term strength and confidence. With consistent exercises, you can help your horse become more balanced, agile, and resilient for daily riding or high-level competition.   Paying attention to these small details in training makes a big difference in your horse’s comfort, safety, and overall well-being. 

Every rider knows the frustration of a horse that seems resistant, tense, or “naughty” under saddle, but what if those behaviours are actually cries for help?   Research by equine orthopaedic specialist Dr. Sue Dyson has shown that many of the signs we often dismiss as training or attitude issues are, in fact, clear indicators of pain. To help owners, riders, and vets recognize these signals, she developed the Ridden Horse Pain Ethogram (RHpE), commonly known as the Sue Dyson Pain Scale (Dyson, 2022).   This tool provides a structured way to spot subtle behaviors that reveal when your horse is uncomfortable, giving us the chance to address problems related to musculoskeletal pain sooner and improve both welfare and performance (Dyson, 2022).  Before we go further, it’s important you speak to your veterinarian and get medical advice if you believe your horse is in pain.  How the Sue Dyson pain scale works  The Sue Dyson Pain Scale is a scientifically validated system that identifies 24 specific behaviors linked to musculoskeletal pain in riding horses. When a horse shows 8 or more of the 24 markers, it strongly suggests pain is present.   These include signs such as:  1. The ears rotated back or lay flat for five or more seconds 2. The eye lids closed or half closed for two to five seconds 3. Head in front of vertical > 30° for ten or more seconds or more 4. The tongue exposed, protruding or hanging out 5. Head behind vertical > 10° for ten or more seconds 6. The mouth open with separation of the teeth for ten seconds 7. Tail swishing 8. Head tilted, repeatedly 9. The bit pulled to one side (left or right) 10. A rushed gait, irregular rhythm in trot or canter, or repeated changes of speed in trot or canter 11. Repeated changes of head position not in rhythm with trot 12. Stumbles or trips repeatedly or repeated bilateral hindlimb toe drag 13. Head position changes repeatedly, moving from side to side 14. Gait too slow: may resemble passage-like trot 15. Sudden change of direction or spooking 16. Bucking or kicking backwards (one or both hindlimbs) 17. Rearing (both forelimbs off the ground) 18. Hindlimbs do not follow tracks of forelimbs but deviated to left or right 19. Canter repeated strike off on wrong leg (incorrect lead) or change of leg in front and / or behind 20. Spontaneous changes of gait 21. Tail clamped tightly on the mid-line, or held to one side 22. Reluctant to move forward or stops spontaneously 23. Sclera is repeatedly exposed 24. An intense stare or looking zoned out, for five seconds or more The scale works by scoring these behaviors during riding. While vets and trained professionals use the scale in clinical settings, everyday riders can benefit too.   By learning the common markers, you’ll be better equipped to:  Spot when your horse’s behavior may not be attitude, but pain  Record patterns and changes in behavior for your vet  Advocate for your horse’s comfort and welfare  Conclusion  The Sue Dyson Pain Scale is a tool, not a diagnosis. Horses can show similar behaviors due to poor saddle fit, rider imbalance, or lack of fitness, so context is always important.   If you suspect pain, the next step should be a thorough check by your vet and other professionals such as a physiotherapist.   Once pain has been identified and addressed, it's worth looking for solutions to ensure long-term comfort for your horse. Tools such as balance pads, that work to improve deep core muscles resulting in improved stability and coordination, can help as part of a holistic approach.   For more information, feel free to take a look at our blog about the benefits of balance pads and our blog about how to use balance pads, which includes an 8-week schedule to improve proprioception.   

You know your horse better than anyone. So, when something feels “off”, shown with a hollow back, stiffness in transitions, or resistance under saddle, it’s easy to worry. Often, these signs point to a weak core, a hidden culprit behind many movement and posture problems.   The good news? With the right exercises, you can help your horse develop a stronger, more supportive core, in turn improving posture, movement, and overall well-being.  Key Signs Your Horse May Have a Weak Core  Your horse can't tell you that its core is weak, but its body language can when paying close attention. By tuning into their posture, movement, and behavior, you can spot the red flags early.  These are some of the common signs of a weak core:     Posture: sagging or “hollow” back, loss of topline, the spine becomes visible   Movement: stiffness, difficulty collecting, loss of balance in turns or transitions  Stance: difficulty standing square, sinking away on one hind leg   Behavior: Restlessness when saddling/grooming, signs of pain or resistance under saddle (Clayton, 2016; Dyson, 2021)   These aren't signs of defiance, but a way of your horse saying it needs help. If you’re unsure whether it’s muscle weakness or actual pain, the Sue Dyson Pain Scale can be a useful tool to help distinguish between resistance and discomfort.   Keep in mind, however, that these are only guidelines and not a diagnosis: always consult your veterinarian to rule out pain or lameness before starting targeted training exercises.  How do I train my horse's core  Training your horse’s core goes beyond simple fitness, it’s about building stability, balance, and body awareness. The goal is to activate deep stabilizing muscles that support the spine and pelvis, improving your horse’s posture and movement from the inside out.   Here are some examples of exercises to build your horse's core strength:     Pole work: walking and trotting over poles encourages abdominal lift and rhythm.  Hill work: slow, steady walking up and down slopes strengthens both the back and hindquarters.  Groundwork: exercises like backing up or yielding the hindquarters improve balance and proprioception.  Balance pads: by asking your horse to stand on an unstable surface, you gently challenge coordination and strengthen deep stabilizers, much like physio exercises for people (Clayton, 2016; Dyson, 2021). With consistency, you’ll notice real improvements: smoother transitions, a stronger topline, better posture, and a horse who feels more supple and willing under the saddle. 

Did you know that a horse’s teeth grow 2–3 mm per year? Without sufficient wear, sharp hooks can develop, which may cause wounds and subsequent pain. No wonder dental problems are often at the root of behavioral-and performance issues. Just as with humans, a healthy set of teeth is crucial for a horse’s overall health and wellbeing. You, as a horse owner, might be looking for scientifically supported solutions to keep your horse healthier and happier (Patterson, 2020). In this blog, we will walk you through the following vet-recommended solutions to keep them in great shape: How you can recognise your horse is having dental problems The reason your horse might experience dental problems  How to treat dental problems in horses How you can prevent problems from recurring How turmeric can help to keep your horse’s teeth healthy What Common Problems in Horses Are Linked to Their Teeth? As a horse owner, you might notice changes in your horse’s behavior, health, or even during routine care, many of which can actually be linked to dental problems.  Here are five of the most common signs that your horse may be dealing with teeth issues: Dropping feed (quidding): your horse spits out or drops partially chewed hay or grain. Reluctance under saddle: head tossing, resisting the bit, or unwillingness to work. Weight loss or poor condition: difficulty chewing leads to reduced feed intake. Bad breath or excessive salivation: possible sign of infections or wounds in the mouth. Changes in attitude: becoming irritable, less social, or showing sudden behavior changes (AAEP, 2025). The Horse Grimace Scale (HGS) (figure 1) can be a helpful tool in identifying pain signals. Facial expressions can be compared with the HGS to objectively assess dental disease. When in doubt, it is best to consult a veterinarian (Dalla Costa et al., 2014). If you notice one or more of these signs, it’s a good idea to schedule a dental check-up to catch problems before they get worse. Why Do Dental Problems Occur in Horses? The teeth of horses are adapted to a high-fiber diet. Horses have what is called a hypsodont dentition. This means their teeth have more crown above the gumline and a reserve crown beneath it (figure 2). Unlike humans, a horse’s teeth continue to grow (or erupt) throughout most of their life to compensate for the natural wear from chewing fibrous feed. The reserves allow teeth to keep growing and replace the parts that wear down from chewing. However, these reserves are finite, which is why older horses often suffer more from tooth loss (SPANA, 2025; Graham, 2002). How to treat dental issues in horses? High costs and uncertainty: Owners also report high costs for thorough examinations or procedures. Regular check-ups annually or semi-annually, depending on age, can help prevent more severe and costly problems. Some owners wonder whether alternatives exist to tooth extraction, such as fillings or root extractions. These treatments are indeed possible today and can be performed by veterinarians or equine dentists. Thanks to improved equipment, safer anesthesia, and better knowledge, these techniques have become more advanced and accessible. A second opinion may also provide clarity about the necessity of a procedure (Advanced Equine Dentistry Inc., 2020; Lesté-Lasserre, 2023). How to prevent dental issues in horses? Routine examinations, preferably once a year, are strongly recommended to identify problems early and avoid pain. For older horses, starting around the age of 15-18, biyearly check-ups may be beneficial. With age, the reserve crown is depleted, which makes dental issues more likely. Younger horses may also benefit from regular monitoring. Until around five years old, their adult teeth will come to the surface. Besides the rapid change of their teeth, more frequent exams could help to prevent fear of check-ups in the future  (Patterson, 2022; AAEP, 2025; Sellers F., 2015).  Fear in horses: Anxiety is another factor, especially when horses go for check-ups. The way a dentist or vet handles the horse can have a major impact. A calm approach makes a real difference, particularly for young or inexperienced horses. For young horses, gradual habituation can reduce fear. By regularly looking at the teeth yourself—e.g., by lifting the upper lip or touching the tongue—the horse can get used to these actions in a familiar environment, making future exams easier. Horses fed grain-based diets spend less time chewing, which results in reduced or uneven tooth wear. This can increase the need for dental procedures (Kentucky Equine Research, 2015). A diet tailored to the individual horse is therefore essential to maintain natural tooth wear. Factors such as age, weight, and activity level must also be taken into account before making adjustments to a diet (AAEP, 2025). Necessary adjustments should ideally be made in consultation with a veterinarian. As veterinarian, nutritionist, and Curafyt founder Valerie De Clerck emphasizes: “The right nutrition is the foundation of health. By harnessing the power of nature, we can ensure that horses and pets enjoy optimal health and vitality.”   Is there a natural solution to boost dental health?  Recent studies (Zhang et al., 2022; Umapathy, 2022; Wojtylko et al., 2023) demonstrate that the anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties of turmeric can positively influence dental health. Antimicrobial effect: Turmeric disrupts bacterial cell walls, making it harder for bacteria to adhere to tooth surfaces and form dental plaque. Anti-inflammatory effect: In addition to reducing plaque, turmeric supports gum health by moderating immune responses. Pro-inflammatory cytokines are suppressed, while anti-inflammatory cytokines are promoted. Supplements with turmeric, such as Restore & Revive, are a valuable addition to your horse’s diet. Turmeric also has positive effects on joint and muscle health.   Conclusion: a well-informed owner and preventive care are crucial in equine dental health Equine dental care is essential for the wellbeing and performance of your horse. Early recognition of symptoms and regular check-ups are key to preventing serious issues. Alongside this, both knowledge and proper nutrition play vital roles in supporting long-term oral health. If you’d like tailored advice for your horse, or if you have questions about nutrition and supplements, don’t hesitate to talk to your vet or reach out to our vet at info@curafyt.com.

There’s a reason elite riders and grooms obsess over their horse’s nutrition when it comes to performance. Nutrition is never just background noise; it’s the foundation of optimal health and performance. With years of hands-on experience as an equine vet, I’ve seen time and again how even small nutritional choices can significantly impact a horse’s muscle development, behaviour, and overall resilience. The horses we’re managing today aren’t just riding school veterans, they’re high-output athletes juggling intensive training schedules, travel, climate stress, and demanding competition calendars. Yet despite the leaps we've made in diagnostic imaging and joint care, nutrition is still often treated as a static routine, rather than the dynamic, evidence-based tool it should be. That’s why, drawing on both my daily work with performance horses and a deep dive into the latest peer-reviewed research from the past five years, I’ve explored what truly defines optimal nutrition in these athletes. In this article, I break down the latest science on how nutrition impacts performance and recovery: from how horses store and use energy, to what really helps muscles recover, stay hydrated, and cope with inflammation.  Key take-aways for busy horse owners on how to feed your sport horse : Forage first, at the right amount: Feed sport horses 2 – 2.5 % of body-weight (DM) in quality hay or haylage daily; it underpins gut health, steady energy and everything that follows.  Refuel fast after work: Within 30 minutes, feed sport horses a fibre mash with electrolytes and fast carbs plus a lysine-rich protein (e.g., Body & Build) to top up glycogen and kick-start muscle repair during the crucial 4–6 h recovery window.  Use marine DHA for “clean” stamina: Add a sugar-free algae oil like Grow & Glow; it supplies slow-release energy for performance horses, helps to fight inflammation and supports lungs and joints.  Replace what sweat takes away: Offer loose salt always, an isotonic electrolyte mix right after working your horse, and an 8 L pre-ride drink on hot or long days to keep hydration and acid–base balance on track.  Targeted antioxidants & botanicals finish the job: Natural vitamin E (± CoQ10) and herbs such as Boswellia + turmeric add extra muscle protection and drug-free joint comfort during heavy competition blocks.  1. The Nutritional Basics: Start With Forage  Before diving into the latest research, let’s start with the one non-negotiable: forage is the foundation of every performance horse’s diet. No supplement or concentrate can compensate for a lack of high-quality roughage. Forage supports gut health, keeps the digestive system moving, and provides essential slow-release energy. For sport horses, the general recommendation is to feed 2.0–2.5% of body weight in forage per day, calculated on a dry matter (DM) basis. Example – 500 kg horse:  Dry matter intake goal: 10 to 12.5 kg DM/day  If feeding hay (typically 85–90% DM):  → This equals ~11.5 to 14.5 kg as-fed  If feeding haylage or silage (typically 60–70% DM):  → You'll need to feed larger volumes to deliver the same dry matter intake)  Once that forage base is securely in place, we can fine-tune performance with targeted nutrition:  Choosing the right types of energy (carbs vs. fats)  Timing protein intake for muscle repair  Replacing lost electrolytes  Supporting recovery with antioxidants or natural anti-inflammatory compounds  With that in mind, here’s what the most up-to-date research tells us and how we can apply it in real life at the barn.  2. Carbohydrates & Glycogen: Refueling After Work  Glycogen is the main fuel horses use for short, intense effort like jumping, galloping, or collected work. After exercise, these energy stores get depleted and need to be refilled for the horse to recover properly.  A 2021 study (BMC Vet Res, 2021) showed that we can now use ultrasound (instead of muscle biopsies) to monitor how much glycogen a horse has left after work. This opens up the possibility of adjusting feeding strategies based on how much energy your horse actually used.  We also now know that horses take longer than humans to refill their glycogen tanks, meaning they need more time to recover.  We also know that the first 4 to 6 hours after exercise are the most important. Feeding a combination of fast-digesting carbohydrates (like soaked beet pulp or a small cereal meal) with high-quality protein (Body & Build) during this time can speed up recovery and help maintain energy levels for the next session.  Vet tip: Offer a soaked mash or fibre-based feed with electrolytes and protein (Body & Build) within 30 minutes after exercise, then follow up with a balanced meal 1–2 hours later. This supports quicker recovery and better long-term performance.  3. Protein & Amino-Acids: Support for Muscle Repair Muscle repair after exercise depends on more than just how much protein a horse eats — it’s about the type of protein and the amino acids it provides. A 2022 study (frontiersin.org) compared alfalfa pellets with a high-quality protein supplement (similar to Body&Build) in both healthy horses and those with insulin issues.  The horses that received the supplement had twice as many essential amino acids in their blood, and their muscles showed stronger signals for rebuilding, without raising insulin to dangerous levels (even in insulin resistant horses). One of those signals, called mTOR, plays a key role in telling the body to repair and build muscle. Vet tip: After exercise, offer a protein source that’s rich in key amino acids like lysine and methionine, especially if your horse is building topline. Even horses with metabolic concerns can benefit, as long as the protein is high quality and low in starch and sugar.  4. Fats & Omega-3s: Slow-release energy Omega-3 fatty acids are a valuable source of slow-release energy, which is especially important for sport horses needing steady fuel for longer training sessions or competition days. But their benefits go far beyond energy: omega-3s also help to fight inflammation, protect joints, and support overall recovery, making them a smart addition to any performance horse’s feeding program.   A 2021 study (sciencedirect.com) showed that feeding marine-derived DHA and EPA led to a clear increase in omega-3 levels in the blood, confirming that these nutrients are quickly absorbed and used by the body.  A 2013 study by Dr. Nora Nogradi showed that supplementing horses with DHA led to better lung health, reinforcing their value in a performance diet.  Our Grow&Glow supplement provides DHA from algae oil with no added sugars, making it ideal for horses that need energy support without compromising metabolic balance or digestive health.  Vet tip: Adding a high-quality marine DHA source like Grow&Glow can support your horse’s stamina, joint comfort, and recovery, all while keeping the energy curve smooth and sustainable.  5. Electrolytes & Hydration: to support your horse’s cooling system Heat, travel, and hard work all push a sport horse’s cooling system into overdrive. As body temperature rises, sweating and rapid breathing are the first lines of defence, but they come at a cost: large losses of water and key minerals. Without a solid hydration plan, a horse can slip into dehydration, which dulls performance, slows reaction time, and raises the risk of injury for both horse and rider. Recent research makes two points crystal-clear:  Hypotonic electrolyte mix instead of plain water  A 2022 review in Veterinary Sciences (mdpi.com) showed that hypotonic electrolyte mixes, formulas that copy the exact mineral ratios found in sweat, empty from the stomach and absorb in the small intestine faster than plain water or straight salt.  Start hydrated, stay hydrated.  A 2023 study (mdpi.com) in Animals found that giving horses about 8 litres of a balanced electrolyte drink an hour before moderate exercise kept blood pH and heart-rate more stable, preventing the mild alkalosis that often follows work in warm conditions.  Practical checklist : Free-choice salt: Keep plain, loose salt available 24/7; most horses will self-regulate their baseline needs.  Post-work: Within 30 minutes of finishing exercise, offer 0.5–1 L of isotonic electrolyte mix per 100 kg body-weight to jump-start rehydration.  Pre-load on big or hot days: For rides longer than 60 minutes or when temperatures top 25 °C, give an electrolyte drink (≈ 8 L for a 500 kg horse) 60–90 minutes before work.  Train the drink reflex: Some horses need patience and practice to drink flavored electrolyte solutions. Start in calm settings so they recognise it as safe.  Water first, water last: Always pair electrolytes with unlimited fresh water. A well-hydrated horse is a healthier, safer athlete.  6. Vitamin E: Getting the Most From This Key Antioxidant Vitamin E acts like a “rust-proofing” agent for your horse’s muscles, mopping up the free-radicals that build up during hard work. A 2021 study (MDPI Antioxidants, 2021) in Antioxidants found that giving natural-source vitamin E (1.8 IU per kg of dry feed) for just two weeks, with or without CoQ10, lowered markers of muscle damage after exercise without dulling fitness gains. But not all vitamin E is absorbed the same way. A 2020 trial (ScienceDirect, 2020) in JEVS showed that a natural vitamin E raised blood α-tocopherol levels far better than the synthetic form, even when both were fed at the same dose.  Vet tip: Choose a natural vitamin E supplement to give your sport horse stronger antioxidant protection without adding extra starch or sugar.  7. Phytochemicals & Novel Actives A 2023 study in Life (mdpi.com) gave show-jumpers a herbal blend of Boswellia serrata (frankincense), Curcuma longa (turmeric), and Verbascum thapsus (mullein) for just 10 days. Blood tests showed two clear wins:  Higher antioxidant capacity: the horses’ bodies were better at neutralising the “free-radical rust” created by exercise.  Lower inflammation signals: key pro-inflammatory genes (TLR4 and IFN-γ) were dialled down.  What that means for you: these botanicals can offer joint and recovery support, making them a handy addition during busy competition periods or for horses needing extra comfort between rides.  Conclusion : When Riders Ask More, Nutrition Must Deliver Riders and trainers place heavy demands on their horses’ bodies, and the science is clear: meeting those demands starts in the feed room. Begin with ample, top-quality forage (2.0–2.5 % BW DM) to safeguard gut health and provide steady energy. Refill glycogen promptly after work, supply lysine-rich protein to drive muscle repair, and add marine DHA for slow-release fuel and joint support. Replace sweat losses with hypotonic electrolytes, defend muscles with natural-source vitamin E (± CoQ10), and use botanicals like Boswellia and turmeric for drug-free inflammation control. None of these tools substitute for good training or management, but they unlock the full benefit of both. Feed with intent, track results, and your horse will repay your care with greater performance, resilience, and years of sound work.

Let’s get real about something a little messy: manure. Sure, it might not top your list of favorite topics. But here's the truth—your horse's manure is a goldmine of insight into their health. Learn to read it, and you'll spot issues early, avoid expensive vet bills, and keep your horse happier and healthier. Ignore it, and you could miss signs of trouble until it's too late. In this guide, we’ll go beyond the basics to show you exactly what your horse’s manure says—and how you can use that information to manage their health proactively. 1. Color & Consistency: Your Horse’s Health Barometer The ideal horse manure should be moist, neatly formed balls, usually greenish-brown. Easy to pick up, no fuss. But variations can mean problems: Runny or wet manure: Not just messy stalls—it can point toward stress, sudden diet shifts, bacterial or viral infections, or even parasites lurking inside. Have you recently changed their diet or routine? If not, dig deeper—it's time to investigate parasites or gut issues. Dry, pellet-like manure: Warning bells for dehydration, low water intake, or insufficient fiber. Your horse might need more forage or better hydration strategies. Black or reddish manure: This one’s serious. Dark or bloody tinged manure indicates internal bleeding—your horse needs veterinary attention ASAP. 2. Undigested Feed Particles: Why Chewing Matters More Than You Think Spotting grain or hay pieces in manure? Don’t brush it off. It often signals: Dental discomfort: Tooth pain or dental issues make chewing difficult, decreasing nutrient absorption. Regular dental check-ups aren’t optional—they’re essential. Digestive inefficiencies: Your horse might not be digesting nutrients properly. Time to reevaluate feed quality or digestive aids. 3. Manure Frequency: Counting Matters Healthy horses typically drop manure 8-12 times daily. Keep track: Fewer droppings: Watch out. Could indicate dangerous conditions like colic or impaction. Act fast—your horse might be suffering quietly. Excessive droppings: If your horse seems to poop constantly but maintains poor condition, nutrient absorption might be impaired. Time to check diet composition and digestive health. 4. Odor: Trust Your Nose Horse manure typically has an earthy, mild odor. Here’s when you should worry: Strong, foul-smelling manure: Likely a bacterial imbalance or infection like Salmonella. Don't gamble—call your vet. Sharp, sour smell: Indicates too many rapidly fermenting carbohydrates (grain overload). Adjust feeding gradually and carefully to avoid bigger digestive upsets. 5. Worms in Manure: Parasites Aren’t Always Hidden Sometimes, parasites openly declare war: Long, spaghetti-like roundworms (Ascarids): Common in younger horses. They can lead to severe colic or intestinal blockage. Act fast. Tiny rice-like tapeworm segments: Tapeworm infestations increase colic risk by obstructing intestines. Take action immediately. Pinworms (around anus): Causes tail rubbing, irritation. Not life-threatening, but extremely uncomfortable. Solve it with targeted treatments. Strongyles: Often microscopic, but heavy burdens wreak havoc internally. Regular fecal tests are your best weapon here. 6. Parasites and Gut Health: Understanding the Connection Worm infections severely impact gut health. Parasites damage intestinal linings, disrupt beneficial gut bacteria, and hinder nutrient absorption. While deworming treatments are vital for eliminating parasites, they temporarily stress your horse’s gut and disrupt natural gut flora. 7. Optimal Worm Management: A Proactive Approach Gone are the days of deworming on a schedule. Why? Because resistance is on the rise. Enter Worm & Co, the expert in equine fecal testing. Research shows that 74% of horses are dewormed unnecessarily. Not only does this harm your horse’s gut health—it fuels faster resistance development. That’s why Worm & Co promotes a smarter strategy: test before you treat. With Worm & Co, you get: Professional and accurate manure analysis Personalized insights into your horse’s parasite load A sustainable worm management plan It’s the gold standard for keeping your horse healthy and avoiding unnecessary treatments. 💡 Did you know? Parasite resistance means that formerly reliable treatments like ivermectin and moxidectin don’t work as long as they used to. Testing helps you stay one step ahead. How Does Optimal Worm Management Look? Fecal testing 3-4x per year Targeted treatment only when needed Follow-up testing 14 days after treatment Pasture rotation and manure removal With Worm & Co as your guide, you’re not guessing—you’re leading with knowledge. 8. Gut Health: Your Horse’s Defense & Recovery System Maintaining a healthy gut is your horse’s greatest shield against parasites: Blocks infestations: Strengthens gut barriers, preventing parasite attachment. Accelerates recovery: A healthy gut heals faster post-infection. Eases deworming side-effects: Reduces stress on the gut, facilitating quick restoration of balance. How Curafyt Supports Your Horse’s Gut Health At Curafyt, we know a resilient gut is your horse’s best health investment. A strong digestive system prevents issues and accelerates recovery post-deworming. That’s why we've crafted targeted supplements to reinforce gut balance, support rapid healing, and build lasting resilience. Meet Guts & Glory: Your Horse’s Digestive Hero Our plant-based powerhouse, Guts & Glory, is packed with essential digestive enzymes, probiotics, and prebiotics. Designed specifically to restore gut flora, it repairs intestinal lining, fortifies the mucosal barrier, and promotes internal detoxification. This gives your horse the strongest foundation for long-term health, from the inside out. Bottom Line: Your horse’s manure is trying to tell you something. Are you listening?With  Worm & Co by your side for accurate testing, and Curafyt’s Guts & Glory to support gut health, you’ve got the tools to prevent problems before they start. Let’s stop guessing and start listening—because your horse deserves proactive care rooted in knowledge.  

When you want to support your horse with supplements, it’s not just the ingredients that matter – the form of the supplement is also important. Supplements come in various forms, including liquids, pellets or powders. In this blog, we explain why powders are such a strong choice – and why they’re often used in high-quality, carefully formulated supplements.

Struggling to build your horse’s topline despite consistent training and proper nutrition? Discover why simply adding more protein isn’t enough and how targeted amino acids, recovery support, and nutrient balance can unlock true muscle growth.

A few seasons back, I got a call from Charlotte, a client who’d been trying to get her mare pregnant for two solid years. She tried everything 😩 : Fresh semen from proven stallions Expert reproductive exams (swabs, ultrasounds, …) Perfect timing for insemination Even hormone therapy Still, the mare stayed open. Or she’d catch briefly… only to lose the embryo a few weeks later. The heartbreak was real. Charlotte was ready to give up. That’s when I decided to apply a brand-new approach. I’d just finished training in phytotherapy and nutrition. One concept leapt out at me: methylation. ➡️📖  I know—methylation sounds like a boring biochem term. But it’s actually vital. It’s what helps your mare’s body switch certain genes on and off. It helps keep uterine tissue healthy, her hormones in balance, and early embryo development on track. Turns out many mares are missing key “methyl donors” in their diet. Without those building blocks, crucial fertility processes can fizzle out. Worse, 66% of mares over ten show signs of uterine scarring (Ebert et al., 2014). That scarring (also called “endometriosis”) can block embryo implantation and trigger early pregnancy loss. "66% of mares over ten show signs of uterine scarring (also called endometrosis)" Once I wrapped my head around this, I started Charlotte’s mare on a specialized mix of prenatal nutrients—loaded with the active form of folate, vitamin B, choline, betaine and broccoli sprout powder to keep her body’s methylation running full speed. Boom. She caught on the very next cycle…and carried to term. 🎉 At first, I thought, “It could be a fluke.” But the results kept repeating with other “problem mares.” So I refined the formula, tested it in collaboration with more than 600 vets. We saw the same story repeatedly—mares that used to lose their embryos or never catch at all…finally carrying healthy foals. That formula became Fresh&Fertile. Eventually, I partnered with Ghent University and veterinarian Eileen Geerinckx on a clinical trial. The clinical trial, including over 30 mares, also showed that Fresh&Fertile had a significant positive effect on embryo development in mares. But how does it work? And why haven’t you heard of it before? 1. It addresses the methylation gap.Methylation is like an internal set of “on/off switches” for thousands of genes in your mare’s body. Each gene needs a tiny “key” (a methyl group) to unlock it and work properly. If your mare doesn’t get enough methyl donors from her feed—or if those methyl donors are used up to detoxify other chemicals in the body—those keys go missing. As a result, critical genes that prevent uterine scarring can stay locked, egg quality can suffer, and the earliest stages of embryo development may stall before they even get started. 2. It balances reproductive hormones naturally.High estrogen levels can wreck fertility. So, I included botanical extracts, like broccoli powder rich in indole-3-carbinol and flaxseed, rich in lignans, to support a healthy hormone balance (Fowke et al., 2000). 3. It fuels early embryonic support.Active folate (5-methyl-tetrahydrofolate) is crucial for DNA replication in that delicate first month. We also added choline & betaine—key methyl donors—to keep everything running smoothly (Sinclair et al., 2007; Rizzo & Sciorsci, 2019). 4. It’s a complete pre & post-natal system. Some owners feed “pregnancy supplements” only after they know the mare is in foal. But in my experience—and in human medicine, too—it’s best to start months before insemination. Fresh&Fertile is designed for use three months pre-breeding, all the way through pregnancy and lactation. Many breeding protocols overlook whole-body nutritional health. They focus on the reproductive tract—when ironically, the root of the issue often lies in the mare’s overall metabolism. Consider the story of Dr. Lies De Rudder, who tried Fresh&Fertile on an Arabian mare intended for embryo flushing. Ultrasound always looked okay, the stallion’s semen was prime, but nothing ever took. She fed Fresh&Fertile for three months, then covered the mare. This time? Pregnant on the first attempt. Or veterinarian Evelien Holvoet, who wrote to me about a mare that repeatedly lost the embryo before day 30. She tested negative for infections—everything seemed normal. Once we added Fresh&Fertile, the mare finally carried the embryo beyond that critical early window. We’ve seen this over and over. And while nothing works 100% of the time (some mares have deeper structural issues), it’s become clear that supporting methylation is the missing link in so many “unexplained” fertility cases. So what’s actually in Fresh&Fertile? Active Folate (5-methyl-tetrahydrofolate)Unlike common folic acid, this form is ready to use in the body. Folic acid supports healthy cell division, which is crucial in the early stages of pregnancy when the embryo’s cells multiply at lightning speed. It also helps maintain proper red blood cell production, keeping your mare energized and her tissues well-oxygenated. Plus, it promotes a healthier uterine environment—giving the developing foal a stronger foundation from day one. Choline & BetaineThe heavy hitters that supply fresh “methyl groups.” They help keep homocysteine levels in check (key for pregnancy) and support normal gene expression in the uterus (Rizzo & Sciorsci, 2019). Vitamin B12 & Vitamin B6Extra co-factors for DNA synthesis, healthy blood cells, and nerve signals. Also vital for embryo development (Swegen et al., 2017). Vitamin E (d-alpha-tocopherol)An antioxidant that helps with everything from placental health to postpartum recovery. Horses lacking vitamin E can have trouble conceiving and maintaining pregnancy (Ishii et al., 2002). Broccoli PowderA natural source of indoles (like indole-3-carbinol) that help the liver process excessive estrogens. Balanced estrogen is key for a stable cycle and better embryo retention (Fowke et al., 2000). Flaxseed (High in Lignans)Lignans help regulate hormone levels and give added support to your mare’s overall reproductive system. Plus, flaxseed offers fiber and omega-3s for a healthier gut and improved metabolic function. All of these ingredients are doping-free, tested, and safe to feed during FEI competitions (read our clean sport policy here). Each batch meets strict standards because we know your mare’s health and foal’s future are on the line. How do you use it? Just sprinkle 15g per day into your mare’s feed. Start about three months before you plan to breed. Keep it going through the entire pregnancy and lactation. It’s that straightforward. Maybe you’re thinking, “But I’ve already spent so much on semen, shipping, vet bills—why risk more money on yet another supplement?” Simple. This is the prenatal approach for mares. Human moms don’t wait to be pregnant before taking folate—they start as soon as they consider having a baby. Our mares deserve the same. Think about it: every unsuccessful cycle can cost you big in extra vet visits, lost time, and frustration. If you can boost your mare’s odds of a healthy, stable pregnancy, it saves you money in the long run. More importantly, it might save you the heartbreak of seeing your mare slip an embryo again. Why is this so urgent? The breeding window is finite. Each lost season puts you a year behind in your program. Older mares accumulate more scarring and are tougher to get in foal. If you wait, you could watch her slip into another empty cycle with no real changes in approach. But add a proper nutritional foundation now, and you’ll lay the groundwork for better follicle development, improved uterine health, and a more viable embryo from day one. Just imagine the vet’s next ultrasound showing that precious flickering heartbeat, instead of yet another “I’m sorry…she’s open.” Ready to give Fresh&Fertile a try? Here’s how to get started: 1. Order a supply that gets you at least three months of coverage before breeding. - 500 g - 1 month supply- 1500 g - 3 months supply (15% cheaper)- Subscription (recurring order with automatic payments gives you another 10% off) 2. Feed 15g daily or 1 measuring scoop (for a 500 kg horse) —no complicated instructions, no weird mixing. 3. Continue through pregnancy (yes, it’s safe—actually recommended). 4. Watch your mare’s condition improve as she finally has the nutrients and methyl donors she needs. We’ve seen it change the game for mares people called “impossible to breed.” It could change everything for you, too. If you’re tired of throwing money at short-term fixes…if you’re ready to give your mare the same advantage we’d give ourselves (prenatal vitamins, not just waiting until we’re pregnant)…then Fresh&Fertile is for you. Order now. Feed it daily. Let your mare’s body do the rest. Because the joy of seeing that little foal bouncing at her side? That’s what makes all the effort and investment worthwhile. Let’s make that happen—together, Veterinarian Valerie 👩⚕️🩺

  Discover the Simple Vet Recommendation That's Transforming Underweight Horses You've tried everything... 🤔🐴 ✔️ Deworming✔️ Vet checks✔️ Dental work And still, your horse remains frustratingly thin. Sound familiar? You're not alone. In fact, "My horse is too skinny" is the #1 concern we hear from horse owners just like you in the winter period. But here's the good news: There's a solution. And it's simpler than you might think. We’re going to reveal… 🎉 The hidden reason why some horses can't gain weight (hint: it's not what you're feeding them) The 3-step system that's helped thousands of horses reach their ideal weight Why traditional weight gain advice might be doing more harm than good Plus, I'll share the exciting breakthrough in equine nutrition that's changing the game for skinny horses everywhere. Ready to transform your horse's health? Let's dive in… "My horse is too skinny. What can I do?" 😩 Now, as a horse owner myself, I know how worrying it can be when your four-legged friend just can't seem to keep weight on... No matter how much you feed them or how carefully you follow your vet's advice. It's frustrating, it's scary, and it can leave you feeling helpless. But here's the thing: There's almost always a solution. You just need to know where to look. So today, I want to dive deep into this issue and share some insights that might just change the game for you and your skinny horse. Ready? Let's gallop right in! The Skinny Horse Dilemma: What's Really Going On? First things first, let's talk about what might be causing your horse's weight issues. Now,  if you've already: Dewormed your horse Had a vet check Made sure their teeth are in good shape Great! You're ahead of the game. But here's the kicker: Even with all that, some horses still struggle to maintain a healthy weight. Why? Well, there could be a few reasons: Dietary imbalances Digestive issues Underlying health problems Stress or environmental factors The key is to identify which of these might be affecting your horse. But don't worry, we're going to tackle each of these head-on. The Foundation: Roughage is King Before we dive into specific solutions, let's talk about the cornerstone of any horse's diet: Roughage 🙌 I can't stress this enough: Good quality hay or pasture should always be the foundation of your horse's diet. Why? Because horses are designed to be constant grazers. Their digestive systems work best when they're processing a steady stream of fiber-rich food. So, step one in your skinny horse transformation: Make sure your horse has unlimited access to high-quality hay or pasture. When Good Hay Isn't Enough: Enter the Power of Mash Now, what if your horse has dental issues that make it hard to chew hay? Or what if they're just not getting enough nutrients from hay alone? That's where a good mash comes in. But not just any mash will do. You want one that's: High in fiber Low in sugar Easy to digest Some great options include: ZUPA, Seniores Priores, Fibrbeet, ...These mashes can provide the extra nutrients your horse needs without overloading their system with hard-to-digest grains. The Protein Powerhouse: Alfalfa Speaking of extra nutrients, let's talk about alfalfa. This isn't just any old hay. Alfalfa is a protein powerhouse that can really help put weight on a skinny horse. But that's not all. Alfalfa also: Provides essential amino acids Offers a good source of calcium Helps buffer stomach acid (great for horses prone to ulcers) So consider adding some alfalfa to your horse's diet. It might just be the boost they need. 💥💪 Your Secret Weapon: The Right Blend of Oils Now, I know what you might be thinking: "I've heard horses can't digest oil because they don't have a gallbladder!" 🤔But here's the truth: While horses don't have a gallbladder, they absolutely can digest fats. They just need the right kind of fat, in the right amounts. And that's where our Grow&Glow oil comes in. This isn't your average corn oil (which, by the way, is high in inflammatory omega-6 fatty acids). Grow&Glow is a specially formulated blend of: Flaxseed oil (high in omega-3s) Microalgae oil (our secret ingredient!) Coconut oil Allowing you to increase the energy density of your horse’s diet with extra fat, without feeding extra grain. With typical hay/grain diets a horse is only able to utilize 50-60% of the energy in the feed vs 90% of the energy in oils. Why This Blend is Superior for Horses Balanced Omega 6:3 ratio Unlike corn oil (often used in horse diets), which is high in omega-6 and can contribute to inflammation and related issues, Grow & Glow blend prioritizes omega-3 fatty acids, which are essential for supporting cell function and immune function, and promoting overall health.  With microalgae oil providing DHA—a form of omega-3 that’s immediately usable by your horse—this blend ensures your horse gets the fatty acids they need for optimal health without the inflammatory risks of omega-6-heavy oils. The power of combining ALA from flaxseed oil and DHA from microalgae oil Think of omega-3s as a power duo for your horse's health.  New research shows that flaxseed oil's ALA (omega-3) is like a smart detective that finds health sensitivities, while microalgae oil's DHA (omega-3) is the superhero that instantly supports them. So you need both! Horses can only convert a tiny 10% of ALA into useful omega-3s, which means traditional supplements with only flaxseed are mostly wasted.  By combining ALA's immune-signaling abilities with DHA's direct cellular support, this combo provides a scientific breakthrough: better immune function, faster healing, and stronger overall health that ALA alone could never achieve. Enhanced Absorption with Coconut Oil (MCTs) Coconut oil’s medium-chain triglycerides (MCTs) boost the incorporation of omega-3s into cell membranes, making their benefits—like healthier skin, hooves, and energy metabolism—available faster. MCTs also provide easily digestible energy for active or recovering horses. Antioxidant Protection with Vitamin E Vitamin E protects omega-3s from oxidation, ensuring they remain effective while also supporting your horse’s immune and muscle health. Natural vitamin E is significantly more bioavailable than synthetic forms, meaning your horse absorbs and uses it more efficiently. This is crucial when adding oils to your horse’s diet to maximize their benefits and maintain overall health. Avoiding the Pitfalls of Single Oils Omega-6 Overload: Oils high in omega-6, like corn or sunflower, can worsen inflammation. Linseed Limitations: Only 10% of ALA converts to usable omega-3, making it less efficient than microalgae oil. Key Takeaway 📌 The Grow & Glow blend delivers a perfectly balanced, highly bioavailable solution that supports your horse’s health more effectively than any single oil.   How to Use Oil Safely Now, it’s true that horses can’t handle large amounts of fat at once. That’s why we recommend splitting the daily dose over at least two meals and gradually introducing it into their diet. This allows their digestive system to adjust and ensures they can comfortably process the added fat without any issues. When used as directed, oil supplementation is not only safe but has been scientifically proven to support gut health, body weight, stamina, skin health and overall immunity. When Diet Alone Isn't Cutting It: The Gut Health Connection Now, here's where things get really interesting. Sometimes, even with the perfect diet, horses still struggle to gain weight. Why? Because the problem isn't what's going into their body... it's how their body is processing it. That's right, we're talking about gut health. And this is where a product like Guts&Glory comes in, in combination with Grow&Glow.  This isn't just another probiotic. It's a holistic approach to gut health that: Repairs intestinal cells Strengthens the gut barrier Improves digestion with digestive enzymes Balances the microbiome with pre- and probiotics and Saccharomyces In other words, it helps your horse get the most out of every bite they eat. But here's the kicker: Most probiotics on the market? They're just pre- and probiotics. And sure, that sounds good on paper... But if the intestine itself isn't healthy, those probiotics are just going to flush right out. That's where Guts&Glory is different. We don't just add good bacteria and hope for the best. We restore the entire ecosystem. Think of it like this: We're not just adding fish to a polluted pond. We're cleaning the water, balancing the pH, adding plants, and THEN introducing the fish. 🧑🔬🐟 The result? A thriving, balanced gut environment where those good bacteria can really go to work. And a horse that's finally able to use all the nutrients you're providing. Now that's what I call getting the most out of every bite! 🍽️💪🐴 The Bottom Line If you're dealing with a skinny horse, remember: Start with a solid foundation of good-quality roughage Consider adding a fibre-rich, low-sugar mash if needed Don't forget the power of protein (alfalfa) Add the right kind of oil, like Grow&Glow, for an extra calorie boost Address gut health with a product like Guts&Glory And most importantly, be patient. Weight gain in horses takes time. But with the right approach, you can help your skinny horse become the healthy, vibrant horse they were meant to be. Have you tried any of these strategies? I'd love to hear about your experiences! Until next time, Veterinarian Valerie 👩⚕️🩺

Did you know there's a hidden danger lurking in your horse's diet right now? A danger so widespread it's affecting up to 40% of domestic horses... Yet so sneaky, most owners have no clue it's there. I'm talking about sugar. Now, I know what you're thinking... "Sugar? Come on, my horse doesn't eat sweets!" But stick with me, because what I'm about to share might just save your horse's life. In fact, this hidden sugar danger is so serious, it's keeping me up at night. And trust me, I've seen a lot in my years working with horses. But this? This takes the biscuit. (No pun intended.) So buckle up, because in this post, we're going to dive deep into: The shocking stats about sugar-related health issues in horses Where this hidden sugar is really coming from (hint: it's not where you think) The simple steps you can take TODAY to protect your horse Ready to uncover the truth about the sugary dangers threatening our equine friends? Let's dive in...   The Sugar Nightmare: Shocking Stats You Can't Ignore Before we go any further, let me hit you with some hard facts: Up to 40% of domestic horses are obese. That's nearly half! Up to 29% of sensitive horses are battling hyperinsulinemia. A whopping 89% of primary laminitis cases are linked to endocrine disorders. Now, you might be wondering... "What do these stats have to do with sugar?" Everything. You see, all these health issues have one common thread: Too much sugar in our horses' diets. The Sugar Trap: It's Not Where You Think Now, I know what you're thinking... "But I don't give my horse sugar cubes or sweet feed!" And that's great! But, this is where it gets interesting: The sugar danger isn't coming from obvious sources. It's hiding in places you'd never suspect. Like that premium feed you're so proud of giving your horse? It could be loaded with hidden sugars. Or that lush, green pasture you let your horse graze on all day? It might as well be a sugar bowl. Even that handful of carrots you use as treats? Yep, you guessed it. Sugar bombs. The Pasture Paradox: When Green Isn't Good Let me tell you a quick story about my friend Eileen and her horse, Rosa. Eileen thought she was doing everything right. Rosa had 24/7 access to a beautiful, green pasture. "She's living the natural horse life," Eileen would say. But then Rosa started gaining weight. Her energy dropped. And one day, she found her limping. The diagnosis? Laminitis, triggered by insulin resistance. The culprit? All that "natural" grass Rosa had been munching on. You see, our modern pastures aren't designed for horses. They're sugar factories, bred for cattle that need to produce tons of milk. And our horses? They're grazing on this sugar-rich grass all day long. Which can have devastating effects on their health. Just look at Rosa a few months ago. Her hoofs were so sensitive she could barely walk.   So what do leading vets recommend? A Sugar-Smart Approach Now, I'm not saying you need to lock your horse in a stall and feed them nothing but hay. (In fact, that would cause a whole other set of problems!) But there are some simple steps you can take to protect your horse from the hidden dangers of sugar: Rethink your feed: Most horses don't need as much concentrated feed as they're getting. For a 500 kg horse in light work? Less than 1 kg of feed per day is plenty. Manage pasture time: Use a grazing muzzle or limit grazing time, especially in spring and fall when grass sugar content is highest. Choose treats wisely: Opt for low-sugar treats, or better yet, use praise and scratches as rewards. Keep them moving: Regular exercise helps regulate insulin levels and burn excess calories. Monitor body condition: You should be able to feel (but not see) your horse's ribs. If you can't, it's time to reassess their diet. The Game-Changer: Steady&Stable Now, I know making these changes can feel overwhelming. That's why we developed Steady&Stable. It's not a magic pill. (Those don't exist, no matter what anyone tells you.) But it is a scientifically-formulated supplement designed to support healthy sugar metabolism in horses with natural ingredients. Ingredients like Berberis vulgaris, which has been extensively studied for its potential to support insulin sensitivity… Chrysanthellum, which supports healthy liver function and aids in fat breakdown.  Milk Thistle, which plays a crucial role in managing fat metabolism by promoting liver health, which in turn enables horses to more effectively process fats and eliminate harmful substances from their bodies.   Steady&Stable can be a powerful ally in your fight against hidden sugars in your horse’s diet. But remember: It's just one piece of the puzzle. You still need to tackle the root causes: overfeeding, poor-quality pastures, and lack of exercise. Your Horse's Health Starts Now I understand the challenge. Adjusting your horse's diet and management routine isn't always easy. It takes time, effort, and often, a shift in our long-held beliefs about horse care. But let's consider this for a moment: How would you feel if your horse developed laminitis because you didn't take action? Or if they had to retire early due to obesity-related health issues? The good news is, you have the power to prevent this. And it starts with the choices you make today. So, are you ready to take control of your horse's health? To protect them from the hidden sugar danger that's threatening their wellbeing? If so, here's what I want you to do: Take a hard look at your horse's diet. Are they getting too much concentrated feed? Too much pasture time? Implement at least one of the sugar-smart strategies we discussed today. Consider adding Steady&Stable to your horse's regimen to support healthy sugar metabolism for a holistic approach. Remember, your horse is counting on you to make the right choices for their health. You've got this. And if you need any help along the way, we're here for you. Until next time, happy (and healthy) riding! Veterinarian Valérie P.S. Want to learn more about how Steady&Stable can support your horse's health? Click here to get all the details. Your horse will thank you!